path: root/com32/lib/sys/vesa/initvesa.c

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 1999-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 *   obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 *   files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 *   restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 *   copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 *   sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
 *   the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
 *   conditions:
 *
 *   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
 *   be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 *   OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *   NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 *   HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 *   WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 *   FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 *   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * initvesa.c
 *
 * Query the VESA BIOS and select a 640x480x32 mode with local mapping
 * support, if one exists.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <com32.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/fpu.h>
#include "vesa.h"
#include "video.h"

struct vesa_info __vesa_info;

struct vesa_char *__vesacon_text_display;

int __vesacon_font_height, __vesacon_text_rows;
enum vesa_pixel_format __vesacon_pixel_format;
unsigned int __vesacon_bytes_per_pixel;
uint8_t __vesacon_graphics_font[FONT_MAX_CHARS][FONT_MAX_HEIGHT];

uint32_t __vesacon_background[VIDEO_Y_SIZE][VIDEO_X_SIZE];

ssize_t __serial_write(void *fp, const void *buf, size_t count);

static inline void debug(const char *str, ...)
{
#if 0
  va_list va;
  char buf[65536];
  size_t len;

  va_start(va, str);
  len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, str, va);
  va_end(va);

  if (len >= sizeof buf)
    len = sizeof buf - 1;

  __serial_write(NULL, buf, len);
#else
  (void)str;
#endif
}

static void unpack_font(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, int height)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < FONT_MAX_CHARS; i++) {
    memcpy(dst, src, height);
    memset(dst+height, 0, FONT_MAX_HEIGHT-height);

    dst += FONT_MAX_HEIGHT;
    src += height;
  }
}

static int vesacon_set_mode(void)
{
  com32sys_t rm;
  uint8_t *rom_font;
  uint16_t mode, bestmode, *mode_ptr;
  struct vesa_general_info *gi;
  struct vesa_mode_info *mi;
  enum vesa_pixel_format pxf, bestpxf;

  /* Allocate space in the bounce buffer for these structures */
  gi = &((struct vesa_info *)__com32.cs_bounce)->gi;
  mi = &((struct vesa_info *)__com32.cs_bounce)->mi;

  debug("Hello, World!\r\n");

  memset(&rm, 0, sizeof rm);

  gi->signature = VBE2_MAGIC;	/* Get VBE2 extended data */
  rm.eax.w[0] = 0x4F00;		/* Get SVGA general information */
  rm.edi.w[0] = OFFS(gi);
  rm.es      = SEG(gi);
  __intcall(0x10, &rm, &rm);

  if ( rm.eax.w[0] != 0x004F )
    return 1;			/* Function call failed */
  if ( gi->signature != VESA_MAGIC )
    return 2;			/* No magic */
  if ( gi->version < 0x0200 ) {
    return 3;			/* VESA 2.0 not supported */
  }

  /* Copy general info */
  memcpy(&__vesa_info.gi, gi, sizeof *gi);

  /* Search for a 640x480 32-bit linear frame buffer mode */
  mode_ptr = GET_PTR(gi->video_mode_ptr);
  bestmode = 0;
  bestpxf  = PXF_NONE;

  while ((mode = *mode_ptr++) != 0xFFFF) {
    debug("Found mode: 0x%04x\r\n", mode);

    rm.eax.w[0] = 0x4F01;	/* Get SVGA mode information */
    rm.ecx.w[0] = mode;
    rm.edi.w[0] = OFFS(mi);
    rm.es  = SEG(mi);
    __intcall(0x10, &rm, &rm);

    /* Must be a supported mode */
    if ( rm.eax.w[0] != 0x004f )
      continue;

    debug("mode_attr 0x%04x, h_res = %4d, v_res = %4d, bpp = %2d, layout = %d (%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
	  mi->mode_attr, mi->h_res, mi->v_res, mi->bpp, mi->memory_layout,
	  mi->rpos, mi->gpos, mi->bpos);

    /* Must be an LFB color graphics mode supported by the hardware */
    if ( (mi->mode_attr & 0x0099) != 0x0099 )
      continue;

    /* Must be 640x480, 32 bpp */
    if ( mi->h_res != VIDEO_X_SIZE || mi->v_res != VIDEO_Y_SIZE )
      continue;

    /* Must either be a packed-pixel mode or a direct color mode
       (depending on VESA version ) */
    pxf = PXF_NONE;		/* Not usable */

    if (mi->bpp == 32 && 
	(mi->memory_layout == 4 ||
	 (mi->memory_layout == 6 && mi->rpos == 16 && mi->gpos == 8 &&
	  mi->bpos == 0)))
      pxf = PXF_BGRA32;
    else if (mi->bpp == 24 &&
	     (mi->memory_layout == 4 ||
	      (mi->memory_layout == 6 && mi->rpos == 16 && mi->gpos == 8 &&
	       mi->bpos == 0)))
      pxf = PXF_BGR24;
    else if (mi->bpp == 16 &&
	     (mi->memory_layout == 4 ||
	      (mi->memory_layout == 6 && mi->rpos == 11 && mi->gpos == 5 &&
	       mi->bpos == 0)))
      pxf = PXF_LE_RGB16_565;

    if (pxf < bestpxf) {
      debug("Best mode so far, pxf = %d\n", pxf);

      /* Best mode so far... */
      bestmode = mode;
      bestpxf  = pxf;

      /* Copy mode info */
      memcpy(&__vesa_info.mi, mi, sizeof *mi);
    }
  }

  if (bestpxf == PXF_NONE)
    return 4;			/* No mode found */

  mi = &__vesa_info.mi;
  mode = bestmode;
  __vesacon_pixel_format = bestpxf;
  __vesacon_bytes_per_pixel = mi->bpp >> 3;

  /* Download the SYSLINUX- or BIOS-provided font */
  rm.eax.w[0] = 0x0018;		/* Query custom font */
  __intcall(0x22, &rm, &rm);
  if (!(rm.eflags.l & EFLAGS_CF) && rm.eax.b[0]) {
    __vesacon_font_height = rm.eax.b[0];
    rom_font = MK_PTR(rm.es, rm.ebx.w[0]);
  } else {
    rm.eax.w[0] = 0x1130;		/* Get Font Information */
    rm.ebx.w[0] = 0x0600;		/* Get 8x16 ROM font */
    __intcall(0x10, &rm, &rm);
    rom_font = MK_PTR(rm.es, rm.ebp.w[0]);
    __vesacon_font_height = 16;
  }
  unpack_font((uint8_t *)__vesacon_graphics_font, rom_font,
	      __vesacon_font_height);
  __vesacon_text_rows = (VIDEO_Y_SIZE-2*VIDEO_BORDER)/__vesacon_font_height;
  __vesacon_init_cursor(__vesacon_font_height);

  /* Now set video mode */
  rm.eax.w[0] = 0x4F02;		/* Set SVGA video mode */
  rm.ebx.w[0] = mode | 0x4000;	/* Clear video RAM, use linear fb */
  __intcall(0x10, &rm, &rm);
  if ( rm.eax.w[0] != 0x004F )
    return 9;			/* Failed to set mode */

  /* Tell syslinux we changed video mode */
  rm.eax.w[0] = 0x0017;		/* Report video mode change */
  /* In theory this should be:

     rm.ebx.w[0] = (mi->mode_attr & 4) ? 0x0007 : 0x000f;

     However, that would assume all systems that claim to handle text
     output in VESA modes actually do that... */
  rm.ebx.w[0] = 0x000f;
  rm.ecx.w[0] = VIDEO_X_SIZE;
  rm.edx.w[0] = VIDEO_Y_SIZE;
  __intcall(0x22, &rm, NULL);

  return 0;
}


static int init_text_display(void)
{
  size_t nchars;
  struct vesa_char *ptr;

  nchars = (TEXT_PIXEL_ROWS/__vesacon_font_height+2)*
    (TEXT_PIXEL_COLS/FONT_WIDTH+2);

  __vesacon_text_display = ptr = malloc(nchars*sizeof(struct vesa_char));

  if (!ptr)
    return -1;

  /* I really which C had a memset() for larger-than-bytes objects... */
  asm volatile("cld; rep; stosl"
	       : "+D" (ptr), "+c" (nchars)
	       : "a" (' '+(0 << 8)+(SHADOW_NORMAL << 16))
	       : "memory");

  return 0;
}

int __vesacon_init(void)
{
  int rv;

  /* We need the FPU for graphics, at least libpng et al will need it... */
  if (x86_init_fpu())
    return 10;

  rv = vesacon_set_mode();
  if (rv)
    return rv;

  init_text_display();

  debug("Mode set, now drawing at %#p\n", __vesa_info.mi.lfb_ptr);

  __vesacon_init_background();

  debug("Ready!\r\n");
  return 0;
}