aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2016-07-14 11:59:53 +0900
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2016-07-14 11:59:53 +0900
commit2a7fbcec95add146f76ac4d187719b3db884f290 (patch)
tree06dbd8a9379b925dc13ce9993d78f51554f9dbda
parente2402b1d214e5d50e807773563d590115a161f45 (diff)
parentc479e3fd88703c4b1049d7102a3fa8c6b3affef5 (diff)
downloadrcar-2a7fbcec95add146f76ac4d187719b3db884f290.tar.gz
Merge tag 'lkdtm-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux into char-misc-testing
Kees writes: refactoring for multiple source files and better layout
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm.h51
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c152
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c1246
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c146
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c203
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c315
7 files changed, 1106 insertions, 1011 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index 7d45ed4a15491a..4387ccb79e642c 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BASE) += cxl/
obj-$(CONFIG_PANEL) += panel.o
lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_core.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_bugs.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_heap.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_perms.o
lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_usercopy.o
OBJCOPYFLAGS :=
OBJCOPYFLAGS_lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o := \
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h
index 9531fa3be4c3af..d70a41741bb3ac 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h
@@ -1,6 +1,57 @@
#ifndef __LKDTM_H
#define __LKDTM_H
+/* lkdtm_bugs.c */
+void __init lkdtm_bugs_init(int *recur_param);
+void lkdtm_PANIC(void);
+void lkdtm_BUG(void);
+void lkdtm_WARNING(void);
+void lkdtm_EXCEPTION(void);
+void lkdtm_LOOP(void);
+void lkdtm_OVERFLOW(void);
+void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void);
+void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void);
+void lkdtm_SOFTLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_HARDLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_SPINLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_HUNG_TASK(void);
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW(void);
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_heap.c */
+void lkdtm_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_perms.c */
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void);
+void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_rodata.c */
void lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing(void);
+/* lkdtm_usercopy.c */
+void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void);
+void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void);
+
+
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e87071f9c003fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to logic bugs (e.g. bad dereferences,
+ * bad alignment, bad loops, bad locking, bad scheduling, deep stacks, and
+ * lockups) along with other things that don't fit well into existing LKDTM
+ * test source files.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "lkdtm: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+
+/*
+ * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
+ * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
+ * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
+#else
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
+#endif
+#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
+
+static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
+
+static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
+{
+ char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
+
+ /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
+ memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
+ if (!remaining)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
+}
+
+/* If the depth is negative, use the default, otherwise keep parameter. */
+void __init lkdtm_bugs_init(int *recur_param)
+{
+ if (*recur_param < 0)
+ *recur_param = recur_count;
+ else
+ recur_count = *recur_param;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_PANIC(void)
+{
+ panic("dumptest");
+}
+
+void lkdtm_BUG(void)
+{
+ BUG();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WARNING(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXCEPTION(void)
+{
+ *((int *) 0) = 0;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_LOOP(void)
+{
+ for (;;)
+ ;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_OVERFLOW(void)
+{
+ (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
+}
+
+noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void)
+{
+ /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
+ char data[8];
+
+ memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void)
+{
+ static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ u32 *p;
+ u32 val = 0x12345678;
+
+ p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
+ if (*p == 0)
+ val = 0x87654321;
+ *p = val;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_SOFTLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_HARDLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ local_irq_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_SPINLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ /* Must be called twice to trigger. */
+ spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
+ /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
+ __release(&lock_me_up);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_HUNG_TASK(void)
+{
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW(void)
+{
+ atomic_t under = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MIN);
+
+ pr_info("attempting good atomic increment\n");
+ atomic_inc(&under);
+ atomic_dec(&under);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad atomic underflow\n");
+ atomic_dec(&under);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW(void)
+{
+ atomic_t over = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MAX);
+
+ pr_info("attempting good atomic decrement\n");
+ atomic_dec(&over);
+ atomic_inc(&over);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad atomic overflow\n");
+ atomic_inc(&over);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c
index a595a6f2615ae3..de29a339242ae6 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/mman.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
#include <linux/ide.h>
@@ -54,164 +51,20 @@
#include "lkdtm.h"
-/*
- * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
- * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
- * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
-#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
-#else
-#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
-#endif
-#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
-
#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
-#define EXEC_SIZE 64
-
-enum cname {
- CN_INVALID,
- CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY,
- CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN,
- CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY,
- CN_FS_DEVRW,
- CN_MEM_SWAPOUT,
- CN_TIMERADD,
- CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD,
- CN_IDE_CORE_CP,
- CN_DIRECT,
-};
-
-enum ctype {
- CT_NONE,
- CT_PANIC,
- CT_BUG,
- CT_WARNING,
- CT_EXCEPTION,
- CT_LOOP,
- CT_OVERFLOW,
- CT_CORRUPT_STACK,
- CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE,
- CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION,
- CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_READ_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_SOFTLOCKUP,
- CT_HARDLOCKUP,
- CT_SPINLOCKUP,
- CT_HUNG_TASK,
- CT_EXEC_DATA,
- CT_EXEC_STACK,
- CT_EXEC_KMALLOC,
- CT_EXEC_VMALLOC,
- CT_EXEC_RODATA,
- CT_EXEC_USERSPACE,
- CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE,
- CT_WRITE_RO,
- CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT,
- CT_WRITE_KERN,
- CT_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW,
- CT_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW,
- CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO,
- CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM,
- CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO,
- CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM,
- CT_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO,
- CT_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM,
- CT_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND,
-};
-
-static char* cp_name[] = {
- "INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY",
- "INT_HW_IRQ_EN",
- "INT_TASKLET_ENTRY",
- "FS_DEVRW",
- "MEM_SWAPOUT",
- "TIMERADD",
- "SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD",
- "IDE_CORE_CP",
- "DIRECT",
-};
-static char* cp_type[] = {
- "PANIC",
- "BUG",
- "WARNING",
- "EXCEPTION",
- "LOOP",
- "OVERFLOW",
- "CORRUPT_STACK",
- "UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE",
- "OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION",
- "WRITE_AFTER_FREE",
- "READ_AFTER_FREE",
- "WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE",
- "READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE",
- "SOFTLOCKUP",
- "HARDLOCKUP",
- "SPINLOCKUP",
- "HUNG_TASK",
- "EXEC_DATA",
- "EXEC_STACK",
- "EXEC_KMALLOC",
- "EXEC_VMALLOC",
- "EXEC_RODATA",
- "EXEC_USERSPACE",
- "ACCESS_USERSPACE",
- "WRITE_RO",
- "WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT",
- "WRITE_KERN",
- "ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW",
- "ATOMIC_OVERFLOW",
- "USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO",
- "USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM",
- "USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO",
- "USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM",
- "USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO",
- "USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM",
- "USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND",
-};
-
-static struct jprobe lkdtm;
-
-static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void);
static void lkdtm_handler(void);
+static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
+static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_entry(struct file *f,
+ const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
-static char* cpoint_name;
-static char* cpoint_type;
-static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
-static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
-static int alloc_size = 1024;
-static size_t cache_size;
-
-static enum cname cpoint = CN_INVALID;
-static enum ctype cptype = CT_NONE;
-static int count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(count_lock);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
-
-static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
-static struct kmem_cache *bad_cache;
-
-static const unsigned char test_text[] = "This is a test.\n";
-static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
-static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
-
-module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
-module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
-module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
- "hitting the crash point");
-module_param(cpoint_count, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
- "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
-module_param(alloc_size, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(alloc_size, " Size of allocation for user copy tests "\
- "(from 1 to PAGE_SIZE)");
+/* jprobe entry point handlers. */
static unsigned int jp_do_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
lkdtm_handler();
@@ -276,780 +129,220 @@ static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
}
#endif
-/* Return the crashpoint number or NONE if the name is invalid */
-static enum ctype parse_cp_type(const char *what, size_t count)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(what, cp_type[i]))
- return i + 1;
- }
- return CT_NONE;
-}
-
-static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type)
-{
- if (type == CT_NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type))
- return "None";
-
- return cp_type[type - 1];
-}
-
-static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name)
-{
- if (name == CN_INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name))
- return "INVALID";
-
- return cp_name[name - 1];
-}
-
-
-static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1)
- return -EINVAL;
+/* Crash points */
+struct crashpoint {
+ const char *name;
+ const struct file_operations fops;
+ struct jprobe jprobe;
+};
- spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
- count = cpoint_count;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
+#define CRASHPOINT(_name, _write, _symbol, _entry) \
+ { \
+ .name = _name, \
+ .fops = { \
+ .read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, \
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
+ .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, \
+ .write = _write, \
+ }, \
+ .jprobe = { \
+ .kp.symbol_name = _symbol, \
+ .entry = (kprobe_opcode_t *)_entry, \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+/* Define the possible places where we can trigger a crash point. */
+struct crashpoint crashpoints[] = {
+ CRASHPOINT("DIRECT", direct_entry,
+ NULL, NULL),
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "do_IRQ", jp_do_irq),
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_HW_IRQ_EN", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "handle_IRQ_event", jp_handle_irq_event),
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "tasklet_action", jp_tasklet_action),
+ CRASHPOINT("FS_DEVRW", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "ll_rw_block", jp_ll_rw_block),
+ CRASHPOINT("MEM_SWAPOUT", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "shrink_inactive_list", jp_shrink_inactive_list),
+ CRASHPOINT("TIMERADD", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "hrtimer_start", jp_hrtimer_start),
+ CRASHPOINT("SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "scsi_dispatch_cmd", jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd),
+# ifdef CONFIG_IDE
+ CRASHPOINT("IDE_CORE_CP", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "generic_ide_ioctl", jp_generic_ide_ioctl),
+# endif
+#endif
+};
- /* No special parameters */
- if (!cpoint_type && !cpoint_name)
- return 0;
- /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
- if (!cpoint_type || !cpoint_name)
- return -EINVAL;
+/* Crash types. */
+struct crashtype {
+ const char *name;
+ void (*func)(void);
+};
- cptype = parse_cp_type(cpoint_type, strlen(cpoint_type));
- if (cptype == CT_NONE)
- return -EINVAL;
+#define CRASHTYPE(_name) \
+ { \
+ .name = __stringify(_name), \
+ .func = lkdtm_ ## _name, \
+ }
+
+/* Define the possible types of crashes that can be triggered. */
+struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+ CRASHTYPE(PANIC),
+ CRASHTYPE(BUG),
+ CRASHTYPE(WARNING),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXCEPTION),
+ CRASHTYPE(LOOP),
+ CRASHTYPE(OVERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE),
+ CRASHTYPE(OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(READ_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(SOFTLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(HARDLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(SPINLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(HUNG_TASK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_DATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_KMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_VMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_RODATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+ CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_OVERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_KERNEL),
+};
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, cp_name[i])) {
- cpoint = i + 1;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* Could not find a valid crash point */
- return -EINVAL;
-}
+/* Global jprobe entry and crashtype. */
+static struct jprobe *lkdtm_jprobe;
+struct crashpoint *lkdtm_crashpoint;
+struct crashtype *lkdtm_crashtype;
-static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
-{
- char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
+/* Global crash counter and spinlock. */
+static int crash_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(crash_count_lock);
- /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
- memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
- if (!remaining)
- return 0;
- else
- return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
-}
+/* Module parameters */
+static int recur_count = -1;
+module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
-static void do_nothing(void)
-{
- return;
-}
+static char* cpoint_name;
+module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
-/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
-static void do_overwritten(void)
-{
- pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
- return;
-}
+static char* cpoint_type;
+module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
+ "hitting the crash point");
-static noinline void corrupt_stack(void)
-{
- /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
- char data[8];
+static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
+module_param(cpoint_count, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
+ "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
- memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
-}
-static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+/* Return the crashtype number or NULL if the name is invalid */
+static struct crashtype *find_crashtype(const char *name)
{
- void (*func)(void) = dst;
-
- pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
- do_nothing();
+ int i;
- if (write) {
- memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
- (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, crashtypes[i].name))
+ return &crashtypes[i];
}
- pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
- func();
-}
-static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
-{
- /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
- void (*func)(void) = dst;
-
- pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
- do_nothing();
-
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
- return;
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
- pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
- func();
+ return NULL;
}
/*
- * Instead of adding -Wno-return-local-addr, just pass the stack address
- * through a function to obfuscate it from the compiler.
+ * This is forced noinline just so it distinctly shows up in the stackdump
+ * which makes validation of expected lkdtm crashes easier.
*/
-static noinline unsigned char *trick_compiler(unsigned char *stack)
-{
- return stack + 0;
-}
-
-static noinline unsigned char *do_usercopy_stack_callee(int value)
-{
- unsigned char buf[32];
- int i;
-
- /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
- buf[i] = value & 0xff;
- }
-
- return trick_compiler(buf);
-}
-
-static noinline void do_usercopy_stack(bool to_user, bool bad_frame)
-{
- unsigned long user_addr;
- unsigned char good_stack[32];
- unsigned char *bad_stack;
- int i;
-
- /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(good_stack); i++)
- good_stack[i] = test_text[i % sizeof(test_text)];
-
- /* This is a pointer to outside our current stack frame. */
- if (bad_frame) {
- bad_stack = do_usercopy_stack_callee(alloc_size);
- } else {
- /* Put start address just inside stack. */
- bad_stack = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
- bad_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
- }
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- return;
- }
-
- if (to_user) {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of local stack\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_stack,
- sizeof(good_stack))) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of distant stack\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_stack,
- sizeof(good_stack))) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * There isn't a safe way to not be protected by usercopy
- * if we're going to write to another thread's stack.
- */
- if (!bad_frame)
- goto free_user;
-
- pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of local stack\n");
- if (copy_from_user(good_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
- sizeof(good_stack))) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of distant stack\n");
- if (copy_from_user(bad_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
- sizeof(good_stack))) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- }
-
-free_user:
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-
-static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
-{
- unsigned long user_addr;
- unsigned char *one, *two;
- size_t size = clamp_t(int, alloc_size, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- one = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- two = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!one || !two) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel memory\n");
- goto free_kernel;
- }
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- goto free_kernel;
- }
-
- memset(one, 'A', size);
- memset(two, 'B', size);
-
- if (to_user) {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of correct size\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of too large size\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, 2 * size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- } else {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of correct size\n");
- if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr,
- size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of too large size\n");
- if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, 2 * size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- }
-
-free_user:
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-free_kernel:
- kfree(one);
- kfree(two);
-}
-
-static void do_usercopy_heap_flag(bool to_user)
+static noinline void lkdtm_do_action(struct crashtype *crashtype)
{
- unsigned long user_addr;
- unsigned char *good_buf = NULL;
- unsigned char *bad_buf = NULL;
-
- /* Make sure cache was prepared. */
- if (!bad_cache) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel cache\n");
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate one buffer from each cache (kmalloc will have the
- * SLAB_USERCOPY flag already, but "bad_cache" won't).
- */
- good_buf = kmalloc(cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- bad_buf = kmem_cache_alloc(bad_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!good_buf || !bad_buf) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffers from caches\n");
- goto free_alloc;
- }
-
- /* Allocate user memory we'll poke at. */
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- goto free_alloc;
- }
-
- memset(good_buf, 'A', cache_size);
- memset(bad_buf, 'B', cache_size);
-
- if (to_user) {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_buf,
- cache_size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_buf,
- cache_size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- } else {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_from_user(good_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
- cache_size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_from_user(bad_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
- cache_size)) {
- pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
- goto free_user;
- }
- }
-
-free_user:
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-free_alloc:
- if (bad_buf)
- kmem_cache_free(bad_cache, bad_buf);
- kfree(good_buf);
-}
-
-static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
-{
- switch (which) {
- case CT_PANIC:
- panic("dumptest");
- break;
- case CT_BUG:
- BUG();
- break;
- case CT_WARNING:
- WARN_ON(1);
- break;
- case CT_EXCEPTION:
- *((int *) 0) = 0;
- break;
- case CT_LOOP:
- for (;;)
- ;
- break;
- case CT_OVERFLOW:
- (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
- break;
- case CT_CORRUPT_STACK:
- corrupt_stack();
- break;
- case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: {
- static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
- 3, 4, 5};
- u32 *p;
- u32 val = 0x12345678;
-
- p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
- if (*p == 0)
- val = 0x87654321;
- *p = val;
- break;
- }
- case CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: {
- size_t len = 1020;
- u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-
- data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
- kfree(data);
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE: {
- int *base, *again;
- size_t len = 1024;
- /*
- * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
- * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
- * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
- */
- size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
-
- base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]);
- pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n",
- &base[offset]);
- kfree(base);
- base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0;
- /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
- again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(again);
- if (again != base)
- pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n");
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_READ_AFTER_FREE: {
- int *base, *val, saw;
- size_t len = 1024;
- /*
- * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
- * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
- * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
- */
- size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
-
- base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!base)
- break;
-
- val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!val) {
- kfree(base);
- break;
- }
-
- *val = 0x12345678;
- base[offset] = *val;
- pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
-
- kfree(base);
-
- pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
- saw = base[offset];
- if (saw != *val) {
- /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
- pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
- BUG();
- }
- pr_info("Memory was not poisoned\n");
-
- kfree(val);
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE: {
- unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!p)
- break;
- pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n");
- memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(p);
- schedule();
- pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n");
- memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
- p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- free_page(p);
- schedule();
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE: {
- unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- int saw, *val;
- int *base;
-
- if (!p)
- break;
-
- val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!val) {
- free_page(p);
- break;
- }
-
- base = (int *)p;
-
- *val = 0x12345678;
- base[0] = *val;
- pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]);
- free_page(p);
- pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n");
- saw = base[0];
- if (saw != *val) {
- /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
- pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
- BUG();
- }
- pr_info("Buddy page was not poisoned\n");
-
- kfree(val);
- break;
- }
- case CT_SOFTLOCKUP:
- preempt_disable();
- for (;;)
- cpu_relax();
- break;
- case CT_HARDLOCKUP:
- local_irq_disable();
- for (;;)
- cpu_relax();
- break;
- case CT_SPINLOCKUP:
- /* Must be called twice to trigger. */
- spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
- /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
- __release(&lock_me_up);
- break;
- case CT_HUNG_TASK:
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule();
- break;
- case CT_EXEC_DATA:
- execute_location(data_area, true);
- break;
- case CT_EXEC_STACK: {
- u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
- execute_location(stack_area, true);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_KMALLOC: {
- u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- execute_location(kmalloc_area, true);
- kfree(kmalloc_area);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_VMALLOC: {
- u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
- execute_location(vmalloc_area, true);
- vfree(vmalloc_area);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_RODATA:
- execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, false);
- break;
- case CT_EXEC_USERSPACE: {
- unsigned long user_addr;
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- return;
- }
- execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- break;
- }
- case CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE: {
- unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
- unsigned long *ptr;
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- return;
- }
-
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- return;
- }
-
- ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr);
- tmp = *ptr;
- tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr = tmp;
-
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_RO: {
- /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */
- unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT: {
- unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
-
- /*
- * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
- * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
- * real test.
- */
- if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
- pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
- break;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_KERN: {
- size_t size;
- unsigned char *ptr;
-
- size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten -
- (unsigned long)do_nothing;
- ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr);
- memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr,
- (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
-
- do_overwritten();
- break;
- }
- case CT_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW: {
- atomic_t under = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MIN);
-
- pr_info("attempting good atomic increment\n");
- atomic_inc(&under);
- atomic_dec(&under);
-
- pr_info("attempting bad atomic underflow\n");
- atomic_dec(&under);
- break;
- }
- case CT_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW: {
- atomic_t over = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MAX);
-
- pr_info("attempting good atomic decrement\n");
- atomic_dec(&over);
- atomic_inc(&over);
-
- pr_info("attempting bad atomic overflow\n");
- atomic_inc(&over);
-
- return;
- }
- case CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO:
- do_usercopy_heap_size(true);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM:
- do_usercopy_heap_size(false);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO:
- do_usercopy_heap_flag(true);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM:
- do_usercopy_heap_flag(false);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO:
- do_usercopy_stack(true, true);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM:
- do_usercopy_stack(false, true);
- break;
- case CT_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND:
- do_usercopy_stack(true, false);
- break;
- case CT_NONE:
- default:
- break;
- }
-
+ BUG_ON(!crashtype || !crashtype->func);
+ crashtype->func();
}
+/* Called by jprobe entry points. */
static void lkdtm_handler(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool do_it = false;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
- count--;
+ BUG_ON(!lkdtm_crashpoint || !lkdtm_crashtype);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&crash_count_lock, flags);
+ crash_count--;
pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
- cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
+ lkdtm_crashpoint->name, lkdtm_crashtype->name, crash_count);
- if (count == 0) {
+ if (crash_count == 0) {
do_it = true;
- count = cpoint_count;
+ crash_count = cpoint_count;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crash_count_lock, flags);
if (do_it)
- lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
+ lkdtm_do_action(lkdtm_crashtype);
}
-static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which)
+static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(struct crashpoint *crashpoint,
+ struct crashtype *crashtype)
{
int ret;
- cpoint = CN_INVALID;
- if (lkdtm.entry != NULL)
- unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
-
- switch (which) {
- case CN_DIRECT:
- lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
+ /* If this doesn't have a symbol, just call immediately. */
+ if (!crashpoint->jprobe.kp.symbol_name) {
+ lkdtm_do_action(crashtype);
return 0;
- case CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq;
- break;
- case CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "handle_IRQ_event";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_handle_irq_event;
- break;
- case CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "tasklet_action";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_tasklet_action;
- break;
- case CN_FS_DEVRW:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "ll_rw_block";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_ll_rw_block;
- break;
- case CN_MEM_SWAPOUT:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "shrink_inactive_list";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_shrink_inactive_list;
- break;
- case CN_TIMERADD:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "hrtimer_start";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_hrtimer_start;
- break;
- case CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "scsi_dispatch_cmd";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd;
- break;
- case CN_IDE_CORE_CP:
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl;
-#else
- pr_info("Crash point not available\n");
- return -EINVAL;
-#endif
- break;
- default:
- pr_info("Invalid Crash Point\n");
- return -EINVAL;
}
- cpoint = which;
- if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) {
- pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe\n");
- cpoint = CN_INVALID;
+ if (lkdtm_jprobe != NULL)
+ unregister_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
+
+ lkdtm_crashpoint = crashpoint;
+ lkdtm_crashtype = crashtype;
+ lkdtm_jprobe = &crashpoint->jprobe;
+ ret = register_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe %s\n",
+ crashpoint->jprobe.kp.symbol_name);
+ lkdtm_jprobe = NULL;
+ lkdtm_crashpoint = NULL;
+ lkdtm_crashtype = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
-static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f,
- const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_entry(struct file *f,
+ const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
+ struct crashpoint *crashpoint = file_inode(f)->i_private;
+ struct crashtype *crashtype = NULL;
char *buf;
int err;
@@ -1067,13 +360,13 @@ static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f,
buf[count] = '\0';
strim(buf);
- cptype = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(buf);
+ free_page((unsigned long)buf);
- if (cptype == CT_NONE)
+ if (!crashtype)
return -EINVAL;
- err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(which);
+ err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(crashpoint, crashtype);
if (err < 0)
return err;
@@ -1094,8 +387,10 @@ static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
return -ENOMEM;
n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++)
- n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n", cp_type[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes); i++) {
+ n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n",
+ crashtypes[i].name);
+ }
buf[n] = '\0';
out = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, off,
@@ -1110,60 +405,11 @@ static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return 0;
}
-
-static ssize_t int_hardware_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t int_hw_irq_en(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t int_tasklet_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t fs_devrw_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t mem_swapout_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t timeradd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file *f,
- const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ide_core_cp_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
/* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
- enum ctype type;
+ struct crashtype *crashtype;
char *buf;
if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -1182,77 +428,61 @@ static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
buf[count] = '\0';
strim(buf);
- type = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(buf);
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
- if (type == CT_NONE)
+ if (!crashtype)
return -EINVAL;
- pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", cp_type_to_str(type));
- lkdtm_do_action(type);
+ pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", crashtype->name);
+ lkdtm_do_action(crashtype);
*off += count;
return count;
}
-struct crash_entry {
- const char *name;
- const struct file_operations fops;
-};
-
-static const struct crash_entry crash_entries[] = {
- {"DIRECT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = direct_entry} },
- {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_hardware_entry} },
- {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_hw_irq_en} },
- {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_tasklet_entry} },
- {"FS_DEVRW", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = fs_devrw_entry} },
- {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = mem_swapout_entry} },
- {"TIMERADD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = timeradd_entry} },
- {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry} },
- {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = ide_core_cp_entry} },
-};
-
static struct dentry *lkdtm_debugfs_root;
static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
{
+ struct crashpoint *crashpoint = NULL;
+ struct crashtype *crashtype = NULL;
int ret = -EINVAL;
- int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */
int i;
- /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
- ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+ /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
+ if ((cpoint_type || cpoint_name) && !(cpoint_type && cpoint_name)) {
+ pr_err("Need both cpoint_type and cpoint_name or neither\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- /* Prepare cache that lacks SLAB_USERCOPY flag. */
- cache_size = clamp_t(int, alloc_size, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
- bad_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-no-usercopy", cache_size, 0,
- 0, NULL);
+ if (cpoint_type) {
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(cpoint_type);
+ if (!crashtype) {
+ pr_err("Unknown crashtype '%s'\n", cpoint_type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cpoint_name) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashpoints); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, crashpoints[i].name))
+ crashpoint = &crashpoints[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Refuse unknown crashpoints. */
+ if (!crashpoint) {
+ pr_err("Invalid crashpoint %s\n", cpoint_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set crash count. */
+ crash_count = cpoint_count;
+
+ /* Handle test-specific initialization. */
+ lkdtm_bugs_init(&recur_count);
+ lkdtm_perms_init();
+ lkdtm_usercopy_init();
/* Register debugfs interface */
lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
@@ -1261,35 +491,28 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
return -ENODEV;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- n_debugfs_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(crash_entries);
-#endif
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_debugfs_entries; i++) {
- const struct crash_entry *cur = &crash_entries[i];
+ /* Install debugfs trigger files. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashpoints); i++) {
+ struct crashpoint *cur = &crashpoints[i];
struct dentry *de;
de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
- NULL, &cur->fops);
+ cur, &cur->fops);
if (de == NULL) {
- pr_err("could not create %s\n", cur->name);
+ pr_err("could not create crashpoint %s\n", cur->name);
goto out_err;
}
}
- if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) {
- pr_info("Invalid command\n");
- goto out_err;
- }
-
- if (cpoint != CN_INVALID && cptype != CT_NONE) {
- ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint);
+ /* Install crashpoint if one was selected. */
+ if (crashpoint) {
+ ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(crashpoint, crashtype);
if (ret < 0) {
- pr_info("Invalid crash point %d\n", cpoint);
+ pr_info("Invalid crashpoint %s\n", crashpoint->name);
goto out_err;
}
pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
- cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
+ crashpoint->name, cpoint_type);
} else {
pr_info("No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
}
@@ -1305,9 +528,10 @@ static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
- kmem_cache_destroy(bad_cache);
+ /* Handle test-specific clean-up. */
+ lkdtm_usercopy_exit();
- unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
+ unregister_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
pr_info("Crash point unregistered\n");
}
@@ -1315,4 +539,4 @@ module_init(lkdtm_module_init);
module_exit(lkdtm_module_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kprobe module for testing crash dumps");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel crash testing module");
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..12f50e8dcbfe0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests relating directly to heap memory, including
+ * page allocation and slab allocations.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "lkdtm: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+
+/*
+ * This tries to stay within the next largest power-of-2 kmalloc cache
+ * to avoid actually overwriting anything important if it's not detected
+ * correctly.
+ */
+void lkdtm_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION(void)
+{
+ size_t len = 1020;
+ u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ int *base, *again;
+ size_t len = 1024;
+ /*
+ * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
+ * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
+ * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
+ */
+ size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
+
+ base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]);
+ pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n",
+ &base[offset]);
+ kfree(base);
+ base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0;
+ /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
+ again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ kfree(again);
+ if (again != base)
+ pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n");
+}
+
+void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ int *base, *val, saw;
+ size_t len = 1024;
+ /*
+ * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
+ * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
+ * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
+ */
+ size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
+
+ base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!base) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate base memory.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!val) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
+ kfree(base);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *val = 0x12345678;
+ base[offset] = *val;
+ pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
+
+ kfree(base);
+
+ pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
+ saw = base[offset];
+ if (saw != *val) {
+ /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
+ pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ pr_info("Memory was not poisoned\n");
+
+ kfree(val);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n");
+ memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE);
+ free_page(p);
+ schedule();
+ pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n");
+ memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE);
+ /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
+ p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ free_page(p);
+ schedule();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ int saw, *val;
+ int *base;
+
+ if (!p) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!val) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
+ free_page(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ base = (int *)p;
+
+ *val = 0x12345678;
+ base[0] = *val;
+ pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]);
+ free_page(p);
+ pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n");
+ saw = base[0];
+ if (saw != *val) {
+ /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
+ pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ pr_info("Buddy page was not poisoned\n");
+
+ kfree(val);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8201006502e249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to validating kernel memory
+ * permissions: non-executable regions, non-writable regions, and
+ * even non-readable regions.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "lkdtm: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+
+/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
+#define CODE_WRITE true
+#define CODE_AS_IS false
+
+/* How many bytes to copy to be sure we've copied enough of do_nothing(). */
+#define EXEC_SIZE 64
+
+/* This is non-const, so it will end up in the .data section. */
+static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+
+/* This is cost, so it will end up in the .rodata section. */
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
+/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
+static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
+/*
+ * This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
+ * non-executable memory regions.
+ */
+static void do_nothing(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+{
+ void (*func)(void) = dst;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
+ memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
+ (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
+ func();
+}
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void) = dst;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
+ return;
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
+ func();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void)
+{
+ /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten - (unsigned long)do_nothing;
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+
+ do_overwritten();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void)
+{
+ u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+ execute_location(stack_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ execute_location(kmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ kfree(kmalloc_area);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
+ execute_location(vmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ vfree(vmalloc_area);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
+{
+ /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
+ ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9c748e819a35de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to copy_to_user() and copy_from_user()
+ * hardening.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "lkdtm: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+static size_t cache_size = 1024;
+static struct kmem_cache *bad_cache;
+
+static const unsigned char test_text[] = "This is a test.\n";
+
+/*
+ * Instead of adding -Wno-return-local-addr, just pass the stack address
+ * through a function to obfuscate it from the compiler.
+ */
+static noinline unsigned char *trick_compiler(unsigned char *stack)
+{
+ return stack + 0;
+}
+
+static noinline unsigned char *do_usercopy_stack_callee(int value)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[32];
+ int i;
+
+ /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
+ buf[i] = value & 0xff;
+ }
+
+ return trick_compiler(buf);
+}
+
+static noinline void do_usercopy_stack(bool to_user, bool bad_frame)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char good_stack[32];
+ unsigned char *bad_stack;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(good_stack); i++)
+ good_stack[i] = test_text[i % sizeof(test_text)];
+
+ /* This is a pointer to outside our current stack frame. */
+ if (bad_frame) {
+ bad_stack = do_usercopy_stack_callee((uintptr_t)bad_stack);
+ } else {
+ /* Put start address just inside stack. */
+ bad_stack = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
+ bad_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ }
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of local stack\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_stack,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of distant stack\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_stack,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * There isn't a safe way to not be protected by usercopy
+ * if we're going to write to another thread's stack.
+ */
+ if (!bad_frame)
+ goto free_user;
+
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of local stack\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(good_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of distant stack\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(bad_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char *one, *two;
+ const size_t size = 1024;
+
+ one = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ two = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!one || !two) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel memory\n");
+ goto free_kernel;
+ }
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ goto free_kernel;
+ }
+
+ memset(one, 'A', size);
+ memset(two, 'B', size);
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of correct size\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of too large size\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, 2 * size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of correct size\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of too large size\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, 2 * size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+free_kernel:
+ kfree(one);
+ kfree(two);
+}
+
+static void do_usercopy_heap_flag(bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char *good_buf = NULL;
+ unsigned char *bad_buf = NULL;
+
+ /* Make sure cache was prepared. */
+ if (!bad_cache) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel cache\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate one buffer from each cache (kmalloc will have the
+ * SLAB_USERCOPY flag already, but "bad_cache" won't).
+ */
+ good_buf = kmalloc(cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ bad_buf = kmem_cache_alloc(bad_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!good_buf || !bad_buf) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffers from caches\n");
+ goto free_alloc;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate user memory we'll poke at. */
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ goto free_alloc;
+ }
+
+ memset(good_buf, 'A', cache_size);
+ memset(bad_buf, 'B', cache_size);
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_buf,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_buf,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(good_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(bad_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+free_alloc:
+ if (bad_buf)
+ kmem_cache_free(bad_cache, bad_buf);
+ kfree(good_buf);
+}
+
+/* Callable tests. */
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_size(true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_size(false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_flag(true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_flag(false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(true, true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(false, true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(true, false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user from kernel rodata\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, test_text,
+ sizeof(test_text))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user from kernel text\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, vm_mmap, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void)
+{
+ /* Prepare cache that lacks SLAB_USERCOPY flag. */
+ bad_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-no-usercopy", cache_size, 0,
+ 0, NULL);
+}
+
+void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bad_cache);
+}