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author | Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> | 2012-05-08 18:52:15 +0200 |
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committer | Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> | 2012-05-08 18:52:15 +0200 |
commit | 800d1669136aa2991477af14d16e1b2787e47b06 (patch) | |
tree | 3fd43e8834c3ae8ff4511e79e0bc243d76d8f1ab | |
parent | 06b03f04d3bf205e74f7253497c818984f32f521 (diff) | |
download | patches-800d1669136aa2991477af14d16e1b2787e47b06.tar.gz |
update kmsg-docs.patch
-rw-r--r-- | kern-cont-mm.patch | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kmsg-docs.patch | 94 |
2 files changed, 87 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/kern-cont-mm.patch b/kern-cont-mm.patch index a78dfa3..1e5717b 100644 --- a/kern-cont-mm.patch +++ b/kern-cont-mm.patch @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ From: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Subject: mm: use KERN_CONT in printk() continuation lines +Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 6 +++--- diff --git a/kmsg-docs.patch b/kmsg-docs.patch index 507d3fc..667a429 100644 --- a/kmsg-docs.patch +++ b/kmsg-docs.patch @@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ Subject: kmsg - add Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> --- - Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg | 12 ++++++++++++ - Documentation/devices.txt | 3 ++- - 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) + Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + Documentation/devices.txt | 3 - + 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg -@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +What: /dev/kmsg +Date: Mai 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.4 @@ -17,11 +17,89 @@ Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> +Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access + to the kernel's printk buffer. + -+ Userspace can inject messages into the kernel printk buffer by -+ opening the device node and writing a plain text line into it. -+ The line can optionally start with a syslog prefix. ++ Injecting messages: ++ Every write() to the opened device node places a log entry in ++ the kernel's printk buffer. + -+Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers, systemd-journald ++ The logged line can be prefixed with a <N> syslog prefix, which ++ carries the syslog priority and facility. The single decimal ++ prefix number is composed of the 3 lowest bits being the syslog ++ priority and the higher bits the syslog facility number. ++ ++ If no prefix is given, the priority number is the default kernel ++ log priority and the facility number is set to LOG_USER (1). It ++ is not possible to inject messages from userspace with the ++ facility number LOG_KERN (0), to make sure that the origin of ++ the messages can always be reliably determined. ++ ++ Accessing the buffer: ++ Every read() from the opened device node receives one record ++ of the kernel's printk buffer. ++ ++ The first read() directly following an open() always returns ++ first message in the buffer; there is no kernel-internal ++ persistent state; many readers can concurrently open the device ++ and read from it, without affecting other readers. ++ ++ Every read() will receive the next available record. If no more ++ records are available read() will block, or if O_NONBLOCK is ++ used -EAGAIN returned. ++ ++ Messages in the record ring buffer get overwritten as whole, ++ there are never partial messages received by read(). ++ ++ In case messages get overwritten in the circular buffer while ++ the device is kept open, the next read() will return -EPIPE, ++ and the seek position be updated to the next available record. ++ Subsequent reads() will return available records again. ++ ++ Unlike the classic syslog() interface, the 64 bit record ++ sequence numbers allow to calculate the amount of lost ++ messages, in case the buffer gets overwritten. And they allow ++ to reconnect to the buffer and reconstruct the read position ++ if needed, without limiting the interface to a single reader. ++ ++ The device supports seek with the following parameters: ++ SEEK_SET, 0 ++ seek to the first entry in the buffer ++ SEEK_END, 0 ++ seek after the last entry in the buffer ++ SEEK_DATA, 0 ++ seek after the last record available at the time ++ the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR was issued. ++ ++ The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog ++ prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message ++ sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds. ++ The values are separated by a ','. Future extensions might ++ add more comma separated values before the terminating ';'. ++ Unknown values should be gracefully ignored. ++ ++ The human readable text string starts directly after the ';' ++ and is terminated by a '\n'. Untrusted values derived from ++ hardware or other facilities are printed, therefore ++ all non-printable characters in the log message are escaped ++ by "\x00" C-style hex encoding. ++ ++ A line starting with ' ', is a continuation line, adding ++ key/value pairs to the log message, which provide the machine ++ readable context of the message, for reliable processing in ++ userspace. ++ ++ Example: ++ 7,160,424069;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored) ++ SUBSYSTEM=acpi ++ DEVICE=+acpi:PNP0A03:00 ++ 6,339,5140900;NET: Registered protocol family 10 ++ 30,340,5690716;udevd[80]: starting version 181 ++ ++ The DEVICE= key uniquely identifies devices the following way: ++ b12:8 - block dev_t ++ c127:3 - char dev_t ++ n8 - netdev ifindex ++ + sound:card0 - subsystem:devname ++ ++Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. |