Synopsys DesignWare Core SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Controller

Author

Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Date

April 2017

Introduction

The Synopsys DesignWare Core SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Controller (hereinafter referred to as DWC3) is a USB SuperSpeed compliant controller which can be configured in one of 4 ways:

  1. Peripheral-only configuration

  2. Host-only configuration

  3. Dual-Role configuration

  4. Hub configuration

Linux currently supports several versions of this controller. In all likelyhood, the version in your SoC is already supported. At the time of this writing, known tested versions range from 2.02a to 3.10a. As a rule of thumb, anything above 2.02a should work reliably well.

Currently, we have many known users for this driver. In alphabetical order:

  1. Cavium

  2. Intel Corporation

  3. Qualcomm

  4. Rockchip

  5. ST

  6. Samsung

  7. Texas Instruments

  8. Xilinx

Summary of Features

For details about features supported by your version of DWC3, consult your IP team and/or Synopsys DesignWare Core SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Controller Databook. Following is a list of features supported by the driver at the time of this writing:

  1. Up to 16 bidirectional endpoints (including the control pipe - ep0)

  2. Flexible endpoint configuration

  3. Simultaneous IN and OUT transfer support

  4. Scatter-list support

  5. Up to 256 TRBs 1 per endpoint

  6. Support for all transfer types (Control, Bulk, Interrupt, and Isochronous)

  7. SuperSpeed Bulk Streams

  8. Link Power Management

  9. Trace Events for debugging

  10. DebugFS 3 interface

These features have all been exercised with many of the in-tree gadget drivers. We have verified both ConfigFS 4 and legacy gadget drivers.

Driver Design

The DWC3 driver sits on the drivers/usb/dwc3/ directory. All files related to this driver are in this one directory. This makes it easy for new-comers to read the code and understand how it behaves.

Because of DWC3’s configuration flexibility, the driver is a little complex in some places but it should be rather straightforward to understand.

The biggest part of the driver refers to the Gadget API.

Known Limitations

Like any other HW, DWC3 has its own set of limitations. To avoid constant questions about such problems, we decided to document them here and have a single location to where we could point users.

OUT Transfer Size Requirements

According to Synopsys Databook, all OUT transfer TRBs 1 must have their size field set to a value which is integer divisible by the endpoint’s wMaxPacketSize. This means that e.g. in order to receive a Mass Storage CBW 5, req->length must either be set to a value that’s divisible by wMaxPacketSize (1024 on SuperSpeed, 512 on HighSpeed, etc), or DWC3 driver must add a Chained TRB pointing to a throw-away buffer for the remaining length. Without this, OUT transfers will NOT start.

Note that as of this writing, this won’t be a problem because DWC3 is fully capable of appending a chained TRB for the remaining length and completely hide this detail from the gadget driver. It’s still worth mentioning because this seems to be the largest source of queries about DWC3 and non-working transfers.

TRB Ring Size Limitation

We, currently, have a hard limit of 256 TRBs 1 per endpoint, with the last TRB being a Link TRB 2 pointing back to the first. This limit is arbitrary but it has the benefit of adding up to exactly 4096 bytes, or 1 Page.

DWC3 driver will try its best to cope with more than 255 requests and, for the most part, it should work normally. However this is not something that has been exercised very frequently. If you experience any problems, see section Reporting Bugs below.

Reporting Bugs

Whenever you encounter a problem with DWC3, first and foremost you should make sure that:

  1. You’re running latest tag from Linus’ tree

  2. You can reproduce the error without any out-of-tree changes to DWC3

  3. You have checked that it’s not a fault on the host machine

After all these are verified, then here’s how to capture enough information so we can be of any help to you.

Required Information

DWC3 relies exclusively on Trace Events for debugging. Everything is exposed there, with some extra bits being exposed to DebugFS 3.

In order to capture DWC3’s Trace Events you should run the following commands before plugging the USB cable to a host machine:

# mkdir -p /d
# mkdir -p /t
# mount -t debugfs none /d
# mount -t tracefs none /t
# echo 81920 > /t/buffer_size_kb
# echo 1 > /t/events/dwc3/enable

After this is done, you can connect your USB cable and reproduce the problem. As soon as the fault is reproduced, make a copy of files trace and regdump, like so:

# cp /t/trace /root/trace.txt
# cat /d/*dwc3*/regdump > /root/regdump.txt

Make sure to compress trace.txt and regdump.txt in a tarball and email it to me with linux-usb in Cc. If you want to be extra sure that I’ll help you, write your subject line in the following format:

[BUG REPORT] usb: dwc3: Bug while doing XYZ

On the email body, make sure to detail what you doing, which gadget driver you were using, how to reproduce the problem, what SoC you’re using, which OS (and its version) was running on the Host machine.

With all this information, we should be able to understand what’s going on and be helpful to you.

Debugging

First and foremost a disclaimer:

DISCLAIMER: The information available on DebugFS and/or TraceFS can
change at any time at any Major Linux Kernel Release. If writing
scripts, do **NOT** assume information to be available in the
current format.

With that out of the way, let’s carry on.

If you’re willing to debug your own problem, you deserve a round of applause :-)

Anyway, there isn’t much to say here other than Trace Events will be really helpful in figuring out issues with DWC3. Also, access to Synopsys Databook will be really valuable in this case.

A USB Sniffer can be helpful at times but it’s not entirely required, there’s a lot that can be understood without looking at the wire.

Feel free to email me and Cc linux-usb if you need any help.

DebugFS

DebugFS is very good for gathering snapshots of what’s going on with DWC3 and/or any endpoint.

On DWC3’s DebugFS directory, you will find the following files and directories:

ep[0..15]{in,out}/ link_state regdump testmode

regdump

File name is self-explanatory. When read, regdump will print out a register dump of DWC3. Note that this file can be grepped to find the information you want.

testmode

When read, testmode will print out a name of one of the specified USB 2.0 Testmodes (test_j, test_k, test_se0_nak, test_packet, test_force_enable) or the string no test in case no tests are currently being executed.

In order to start any of these test modes, the same strings can be written to the file and DWC3 will enter the requested test mode.

ep[0..15]{in,out}

For each endpoint we expose one directory following the naming convention ep$num$dir (ep0in, ep0out, ep1in, …). Inside each of these directories you will find the following files:

descriptor_fetch_queue event_queue rx_fifo_queue rx_info_queue rx_request_queue transfer_type trb_ring tx_fifo_queue tx_request_queue

With access to Synopsys Databook, you can decode the information on them.

transfer_type

When read, transfer_type will print out one of control, bulk, interrupt or isochronous depending on what the endpoint descriptor says. If the endpoint hasn’t been enabled yet, it will print --.

trb_ring

When read, trb_ring will print out details about all TRBs on the ring. It will also tell you where our enqueue and dequeue pointers are located in the ring:

buffer_addr,size,type,ioc,isp_imi,csp,chn,lst,hwo
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c75c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c75c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c784000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c784000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c784000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c784000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c75c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c75c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c780000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c784000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c788000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c78c000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c790000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c754000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c758000,481,normal,1,0,1,0,0,0
000000002c75c000,512,normal,1,0,1,0,0,1        D
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0       E
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000000000000,0,UNKNOWN,0,0,0,0,0,0
00000000381ab000,0,link,0,0,0,0,0,1

Trace Events

DWC3 also provides several trace events which help us gathering information about the behavior of the driver during runtime.

In order to use these events, you must enable CONFIG_FTRACE in your kernel config.

For details about how enable DWC3 events, see section Reporting Bugs.

The following subsections will give details about each Event Class and each Event defined by DWC3.

MMIO

It is sometimes useful to look at every MMIO access when looking for bugs. Because of that, DWC3 offers two Trace Events (one for dwc3_readl() and one for dwc3_writel()). TP_printk follows:

TP_printk("addr %p value %08x", __entry->base + __entry->offset,
              __entry->value)

Interrupt Events

Every IRQ event can be logged and decoded into a human readable string. Because every event will be different, we don’t give an example other than the TP_printk format used:

TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event,
              dwc3_decode_event(__entry->event, __entry->ep0state))

Control Request

Every USB Control Request can be logged to the trace buffer. The output format is:

TP_printk("%s", dwc3_decode_ctrl(__entry->bRequestType,
                              __entry->bRequest, __entry->wValue,
                              __entry->wIndex, __entry->wLength)
)

Note that Standard Control Requests will be decoded into human-readable strings with their respective arguments. Class and Vendor requests will be printed out a sequence of 8 bytes in hex format.

Lifetime of a struct usb_request

The entire lifetime of a struct usb_request can be tracked on the trace buffer. We have one event for each of allocation, free, queueing, dequeueing, and giveback. Output format is:

TP_printk("%s: req %p length %u/%u %s%s%s ==> %d",
      __get_str(name), __entry->req, __entry->actual, __entry->length,
      __entry->zero ? "Z" : "z",
      __entry->short_not_ok ? "S" : "s",
      __entry->no_interrupt ? "i" : "I",
      __entry->status
)

Generic Commands

We can log and decode every Generic Command with its completion code. Format is:

TP_printk("cmd '%s' [%x] param %08x --> status: %s",
      dwc3_gadget_generic_cmd_string(__entry->cmd),
      __entry->cmd, __entry->param,
      dwc3_gadget_generic_cmd_status_string(__entry->status)
)

Endpoint Commands

Endpoints commands can also be logged together with completion code. Format is:

TP_printk("%s: cmd '%s' [%d] params %08x %08x %08x --> status: %s",
      __get_str(name), dwc3_gadget_ep_cmd_string(__entry->cmd),
      __entry->cmd, __entry->param0,
      __entry->param1, __entry->param2,
      dwc3_ep_cmd_status_string(__entry->cmd_status)
)

Lifetime of a TRB

A TRB Lifetime is simple. We are either preparing a TRB or completing it. With these two events, we can see how a TRB changes over time. Format is:

TP_printk("%s: %d/%d trb %p buf %08x%08x size %s%d ctrl %08x (%c%c%c%c:%c%c:%s)",
      __get_str(name), __entry->queued, __entry->allocated,
      __entry->trb, __entry->bph, __entry->bpl,
      ({char *s;
      int pcm = ((__entry->size >> 24) & 3) + 1;
      switch (__entry->type) {
      case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
      case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
              switch (pcm) {
              case 1:
                      s = "1x ";
                      break;
              case 2:
                      s = "2x ";
                      break;
              case 3:
                      s = "3x ";
                      break;
              }
      default:
              s = "";
      } s; }),
      DWC3_TRB_SIZE_LENGTH(__entry->size), __entry->ctrl,
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_HWO ? 'H' : 'h',
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_LST ? 'L' : 'l',
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_CHN ? 'C' : 'c',
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_CSP ? 'S' : 's',
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_ISP_IMI ? 'S' : 's',
      __entry->ctrl & DWC3_TRB_CTRL_IOC ? 'C' : 'c',
    dwc3_trb_type_string(DWC3_TRBCTL_TYPE(__entry->ctrl))
)

Lifetime of an Endpoint

And endpoint’s lifetime is summarized with enable and disable operations, both of which can be traced. Format is:

TP_printk("%s: mps %d/%d streams %d burst %d ring %d/%d flags %c:%c%c%c%c%c:%c:%c",
      __get_str(name), __entry->maxpacket,
      __entry->maxpacket_limit, __entry->max_streams,
      __entry->maxburst, __entry->trb_enqueue,
      __entry->trb_dequeue,
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_ENABLED ? 'E' : 'e',
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_STALL ? 'S' : 's',
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_WEDGE ? 'W' : 'w',
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_TRANSFER_STARTED ? 'B' : 'b',
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_PENDING_REQUEST ? 'P' : 'p',
      __entry->flags & DWC3_EP_END_TRANSFER_PENDING ? 'E' : 'e',
      __entry->direction ? '<' : '>'
)

Structures, Methods and Definitions

struct dwc3_event_buffer

Software event buffer representation

Definition

struct dwc3_event_buffer {
  void *buf;
  void *cache;
  unsigned int            length;
  unsigned int            lpos;
  unsigned int            count;
  unsigned int            flags;
#define DWC3_EVENT_PENDING      BIT(0);
  dma_addr_t dma;
  struct dwc3             *dwc;
};

Members

buf

_THE_ buffer

cache

The buffer cache used in the threaded interrupt

length

size of this buffer

lpos

event offset

count

cache of last read event count register

flags

flags related to this event buffer

dma

dma_addr_t

dwc

pointer to DWC controller

struct dwc3_ep

device side endpoint representation

Definition

struct dwc3_ep {
  struct usb_ep           endpoint;
  struct list_head        cancelled_list;
  struct list_head        pending_list;
  struct list_head        started_list;
  void __iomem            *regs;
  struct dwc3_trb         *trb_pool;
  dma_addr_t trb_pool_dma;
  struct dwc3             *dwc;
  u32 saved_state;
  unsigned int            flags;
#define DWC3_EP_ENABLED                 BIT(0);
#define DWC3_EP_STALL                   BIT(1);
#define DWC3_EP_WEDGE                   BIT(2);
#define DWC3_EP_TRANSFER_STARTED        BIT(3);
#define DWC3_EP_END_TRANSFER_PENDING    BIT(4);
#define DWC3_EP_PENDING_REQUEST         BIT(5);
#define DWC3_EP_DELAY_START             BIT(6);
#define DWC3_EP_WAIT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE  BIT(7);
#define DWC3_EP_IGNORE_NEXT_NOSTREAM    BIT(8);
#define DWC3_EP_FORCE_RESTART_STREAM    BIT(9);
#define DWC3_EP_FIRST_STREAM_PRIMED     BIT(10);
#define DWC3_EP_PENDING_CLEAR_STALL     BIT(11);
#define DWC3_EP_TXFIFO_RESIZED          BIT(12);
#define DWC3_EP_DELAY_STOP             BIT(13);
#define DWC3_EP0_DIR_IN                 BIT(31);
  u8 trb_enqueue;
  u8 trb_dequeue;
  u8 number;
  u8 type;
  u8 resource_index;
  u32 frame_number;
  u32 interval;
  char name[20];
  unsigned direction:1;
  unsigned stream_capable:1;
  u8 combo_num;
  int start_cmd_status;
};

Members

endpoint

usb endpoint

cancelled_list

list of cancelled requests for this endpoint

pending_list

list of pending requests for this endpoint

started_list

list of started requests on this endpoint

regs

pointer to first endpoint register

trb_pool

array of transaction buffers

trb_pool_dma

dma address of trb_pool

dwc

pointer to DWC controller

saved_state

ep state saved during hibernation

flags

endpoint flags (wedged, stalled, …)

trb_enqueue

enqueue ‘pointer’ into TRB array

trb_dequeue

dequeue ‘pointer’ into TRB array

number

endpoint number (1 - 15)

type

set to bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK

resource_index

Resource transfer index

frame_number

set to the frame number we want this transfer to start (ISOC)

interval

the interval on which the ISOC transfer is started

name

a human readable name e.g. ep1out-bulk

direction

true for TX, false for RX

stream_capable

true when streams are enabled

combo_num

the test combination BIT[15:14] of the frame number to test isochronous START TRANSFER command failure workaround

start_cmd_status

the status of testing START TRANSFER command with combo_num = ‘b00

struct dwc3_trb

transfer request block (hw format)

Definition

struct dwc3_trb {
  u32 bpl;
  u32 bph;
  u32 size;
  u32 ctrl;
};

Members

bpl

DW0-3

bph

DW4-7

size

DW8-B

ctrl

DWC-F

struct dwc3_hwparams

copy of HWPARAMS registers

Definition

struct dwc3_hwparams {
  u32 hwparams0;
  u32 hwparams1;
  u32 hwparams2;
  u32 hwparams3;
  u32 hwparams4;
  u32 hwparams5;
  u32 hwparams6;
  u32 hwparams7;
  u32 hwparams8;
  u32 hwparams9;
};

Members

hwparams0

GHWPARAMS0

hwparams1

GHWPARAMS1

hwparams2

GHWPARAMS2

hwparams3

GHWPARAMS3

hwparams4

GHWPARAMS4

hwparams5

GHWPARAMS5

hwparams6

GHWPARAMS6

hwparams7

GHWPARAMS7

hwparams8

GHWPARAMS8

hwparams9

GHWPARAMS9

struct dwc3_request

representation of a transfer request

Definition

struct dwc3_request {
  struct usb_request      request;
  struct list_head        list;
  struct dwc3_ep          *dep;
  struct scatterlist      *sg;
  struct scatterlist      *start_sg;
  unsigned int            num_pending_sgs;
  unsigned int            num_queued_sgs;
  unsigned int            remaining;
  unsigned int            status;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_QUEUED              0;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_STARTED             1;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_DISCONNECTED        2;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_DEQUEUED            3;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_STALLED             4;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_COMPLETED           5;
#define DWC3_REQUEST_STATUS_UNKNOWN             -1;
  u8 epnum;
  struct dwc3_trb         *trb;
  dma_addr_t trb_dma;
  unsigned int            num_trbs;
  unsigned int            needs_extra_trb:1;
  unsigned int            direction:1;
  unsigned int            mapped:1;
};

Members

request

struct usb_request to be transferred

list

a list_head used for request queueing

dep

struct dwc3_ep owning this request

sg

pointer to first incomplete sg

start_sg

pointer to the sg which should be queued next

num_pending_sgs

counter to pending sgs

num_queued_sgs

counter to the number of sgs which already got queued

remaining

amount of data remaining

status

internal dwc3 request status tracking

epnum

endpoint number to which this request refers

trb

pointer to struct dwc3_trb

trb_dma

DMA address of trb

num_trbs

number of TRBs used by this request

needs_extra_trb

true when request needs one extra TRB (either due to ZLP or unaligned OUT)

direction

IN or OUT direction flag

mapped

true when request has been dma-mapped

struct dwc3

representation of our controller

Definition

struct dwc3 {
  struct work_struct      drd_work;
  struct dwc3_trb         *ep0_trb;
  void *bounce;
  void *scratchbuf;
  u8 *setup_buf;
  dma_addr_t ep0_trb_addr;
  dma_addr_t bounce_addr;
  dma_addr_t scratch_addr;
  struct dwc3_request     ep0_usb_req;
  struct completion       ep0_in_setup;
  spinlock_t lock;
  struct mutex            mutex;
  struct device           *dev;
  struct device           *sysdev;
  struct platform_device  *xhci;
  struct resource         xhci_resources[DWC3_XHCI_RESOURCES_NUM];
  struct dwc3_event_buffer *ev_buf;
  struct dwc3_ep          *eps[DWC3_ENDPOINTS_NUM];
  struct usb_gadget       *gadget;
  struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
  struct clk              *bus_clk;
  struct clk              *ref_clk;
  struct clk              *susp_clk;
  struct reset_control    *reset;
  struct usb_phy          *usb2_phy;
  struct usb_phy          *usb3_phy;
  struct phy              *usb2_generic_phy;
  struct phy              *usb3_generic_phy;
  bool phys_ready;
  struct ulpi             *ulpi;
  bool ulpi_ready;
  void __iomem            *regs;
  size_t regs_size;
  enum usb_dr_mode        dr_mode;
  u32 current_dr_role;
  u32 desired_dr_role;
  struct extcon_dev       *edev;
  struct notifier_block   edev_nb;
  enum usb_phy_interface  hsphy_mode;
  struct usb_role_switch  *role_sw;
  enum usb_dr_mode        role_switch_default_mode;
  struct power_supply     *usb_psy;
  u32 fladj;
  u32 ref_clk_per;
  u32 irq_gadget;
  u32 otg_irq;
  u32 current_otg_role;
  u32 desired_otg_role;
  bool otg_restart_host;
  u32 nr_scratch;
  u32 u1u2;
  u32 maximum_speed;
  u32 gadget_max_speed;
  enum usb_ssp_rate       max_ssp_rate;
  enum usb_ssp_rate       gadget_ssp_rate;
  u32 ip;
#define DWC3_IP                 0x5533;
#define DWC31_IP                0x3331;
#define DWC32_IP                0x3332;
  u32 revision;
#define DWC3_REVISION_ANY       0x0;
#define DWC3_REVISION_173A      0x5533173a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_175A      0x5533175a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_180A      0x5533180a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_183A      0x5533183a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_185A      0x5533185a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_187A      0x5533187a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_188A      0x5533188a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_190A      0x5533190a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_194A      0x5533194a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_200A      0x5533200a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_202A      0x5533202a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_210A      0x5533210a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_220A      0x5533220a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_230A      0x5533230a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_240A      0x5533240a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_250A      0x5533250a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_260A      0x5533260a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_270A      0x5533270a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_280A      0x5533280a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_290A      0x5533290a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_300A      0x5533300a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_310A      0x5533310a;
#define DWC3_REVISION_330A      0x5533330a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_ANY      0x0;
#define DWC31_REVISION_110A     0x3131302a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_120A     0x3132302a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_160A     0x3136302a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_170A     0x3137302a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_180A     0x3138302a;
#define DWC31_REVISION_190A     0x3139302a;
#define DWC32_REVISION_ANY      0x0;
#define DWC32_REVISION_100A     0x3130302a;
  u32 version_type;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_ANY           0x0;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA01          0x65613031;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA02          0x65613032;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA03          0x65613033;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA04          0x65613034;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA05          0x65613035;
#define DWC31_VERSIONTYPE_EA06          0x65613036;
  enum dwc3_ep0_next      ep0_next_event;
  enum dwc3_ep0_state     ep0state;
  enum dwc3_link_state    link_state;
  u16 u2sel;
  u16 u2pel;
  u8 u1sel;
  u8 u1pel;
  u8 speed;
  u8 num_eps;
  struct dwc3_hwparams    hwparams;
  struct debugfs_regset32 *regset;
  u32 dbg_lsp_select;
  u8 test_mode;
  u8 test_mode_nr;
  u8 lpm_nyet_threshold;
  u8 hird_threshold;
  u8 rx_thr_num_pkt_prd;
  u8 rx_max_burst_prd;
  u8 tx_thr_num_pkt_prd;
  u8 tx_max_burst_prd;
  u8 tx_fifo_resize_max_num;
  u8 clear_stall_protocol;
  const char              *hsphy_interface;
  unsigned connected:1;
  unsigned softconnect:1;
  unsigned delayed_status:1;
  unsigned ep0_bounced:1;
  unsigned ep0_expect_in:1;
  unsigned has_hibernation:1;
  unsigned sysdev_is_parent:1;
  unsigned has_lpm_erratum:1;
  unsigned is_utmi_l1_suspend:1;
  unsigned is_fpga:1;
  unsigned pending_events:1;
  unsigned do_fifo_resize:1;
  unsigned pullups_connected:1;
  unsigned setup_packet_pending:1;
  unsigned three_stage_setup:1;
  unsigned dis_start_transfer_quirk:1;
  unsigned usb3_lpm_capable:1;
  unsigned usb2_lpm_disable:1;
  unsigned usb2_gadget_lpm_disable:1;
  unsigned disable_scramble_quirk:1;
  unsigned u2exit_lfps_quirk:1;
  unsigned u2ss_inp3_quirk:1;
  unsigned req_p1p2p3_quirk:1;
  unsigned del_p1p2p3_quirk:1;
  unsigned del_phy_power_chg_quirk:1;
  unsigned lfps_filter_quirk:1;
  unsigned rx_detect_poll_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_u3_susphy_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_u2_susphy_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_enblslpm_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_u1_entry_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_u2_entry_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_rxdet_inp3_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_u2_freeclk_exists_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_del_phy_power_chg_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_tx_ipgap_linecheck_quirk:1;
  unsigned parkmode_disable_ss_quirk:1;
  unsigned tx_de_emphasis_quirk:1;
  unsigned tx_de_emphasis:2;
  unsigned dis_metastability_quirk:1;
  unsigned dis_split_quirk:1;
  unsigned async_callbacks:1;
  u16 imod_interval;
  int max_cfg_eps;
  int last_fifo_depth;
  int num_ep_resized;
};

Members

drd_work

workqueue used for role swapping

ep0_trb

trb which is used for the ctrl_req

bounce

address of bounce buffer

scratchbuf

address of scratch buffer

setup_buf

used while precessing STD USB requests

ep0_trb_addr

dma address of ep0_trb

bounce_addr

dma address of bounce

scratch_addr

dma address of scratchbuf

ep0_usb_req

dummy req used while handling STD USB requests

ep0_in_setup

one control transfer is completed and enter setup phase

lock

for synchronizing

mutex

for mode switching

dev

pointer to our struct device

sysdev

pointer to the DMA-capable device

xhci

pointer to our xHCI child

xhci_resources

struct resources for our xhci child

ev_buf

struct dwc3_event_buffer pointer

eps

endpoint array

gadget

device side representation of the peripheral controller

gadget_driver

pointer to the gadget driver

bus_clk

clock for accessing the registers

ref_clk

reference clock

susp_clk

clock used when the SS phy is in low power (S3) state

reset

reset control

usb2_phy

pointer to USB2 PHY

usb3_phy

pointer to USB3 PHY

usb2_generic_phy

pointer to USB2 PHY

usb3_generic_phy

pointer to USB3 PHY

phys_ready

flag to indicate that PHYs are ready

ulpi

pointer to ulpi interface

ulpi_ready

flag to indicate that ULPI is initialized

regs

base address for our registers

regs_size

address space size

dr_mode

requested mode of operation

current_dr_role

current role of operation when in dual-role mode

desired_dr_role

desired role of operation when in dual-role mode

edev

extcon handle

edev_nb

extcon notifier

hsphy_mode

UTMI phy mode, one of following: - USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMI - USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMIW

role_sw

usb_role_switch handle

role_switch_default_mode

default operation mode of controller while usb role is USB_ROLE_NONE.

usb_psy

pointer to power supply interface.

fladj

frame length adjustment

ref_clk_per

reference clock period configuration

irq_gadget

peripheral controller’s IRQ number

otg_irq

IRQ number for OTG IRQs

current_otg_role

current role of operation while using the OTG block

desired_otg_role

desired role of operation while using the OTG block

otg_restart_host

flag that OTG controller needs to restart host

nr_scratch

number of scratch buffers

u1u2

only used on revisions <1.83a for workaround

maximum_speed

maximum speed requested (mainly for testing purposes)

gadget_max_speed

maximum gadget speed requested

max_ssp_rate

SuperSpeed Plus maximum signaling rate and lane count

gadget_ssp_rate

Gadget driver’s maximum supported SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count.

ip

controller’s ID

revision

controller’s version of an IP

version_type

VERSIONTYPE register contents, a sub release of a revision

ep0_next_event

hold the next expected event

ep0state

state of endpoint zero

link_state

link state

u2sel

parameter from Set SEL request.

u2pel

parameter from Set SEL request.

u1sel

parameter from Set SEL request.

u1pel

parameter from Set SEL request.

speed

device speed (super, high, full, low)

num_eps

number of endpoints

hwparams

copy of hwparams registers

regset

debugfs pointer to regdump file

dbg_lsp_select

current debug lsp mux register selection

test_mode

true when we’re entering a USB test mode

test_mode_nr

test feature selector

lpm_nyet_threshold

LPM NYET response threshold

hird_threshold

HIRD threshold

rx_thr_num_pkt_prd

periodic ESS receive packet count

rx_max_burst_prd

max periodic ESS receive burst size

tx_thr_num_pkt_prd

periodic ESS transmit packet count

tx_max_burst_prd

max periodic ESS transmit burst size

tx_fifo_resize_max_num

max number of fifos allocated during txfifo resize

clear_stall_protocol

endpoint number that requires a delayed status phase

hsphy_interface

“utmi” or “ulpi”

connected

true when we’re connected to a host, false otherwise

softconnect

true when gadget connect is called, false when disconnect runs

delayed_status

true when gadget driver asks for delayed status

ep0_bounced

true when we used bounce buffer

ep0_expect_in

true when we expect a DATA IN transfer

has_hibernation

true when dwc3 was configured with Hibernation

sysdev_is_parent

true when dwc3 device has a parent driver

has_lpm_erratum

true when core was configured with LPM Erratum. Note that there’s now way for software to detect this in runtime.

is_utmi_l1_suspend

the core asserts output signal 0 - utmi_sleep_n 1 - utmi_l1_suspend_n

is_fpga

true when we are using the FPGA board

pending_events

true when we have pending IRQs to be handled

do_fifo_resize

true when txfifo resizing is enabled for dwc3 endpoints

pullups_connected

true when Run/Stop bit is set

setup_packet_pending

true when there’s a Setup Packet in FIFO. Workaround

three_stage_setup

set if we perform a three phase setup

dis_start_transfer_quirk

set if start_transfer failure SW workaround is not needed for DWC_usb31 version 1.70a-ea06 and below

usb3_lpm_capable

set if hadrware supports Link Power Management

usb2_lpm_disable

set to disable usb2 lpm for host

usb2_gadget_lpm_disable

set to disable usb2 lpm for gadget

disable_scramble_quirk

set if we enable the disable scramble quirk

u2exit_lfps_quirk

set if we enable u2exit lfps quirk

u2ss_inp3_quirk

set if we enable P3 OK for U2/SS Inactive quirk

req_p1p2p3_quirk

set if we enable request p1p2p3 quirk

del_p1p2p3_quirk

set if we enable delay p1p2p3 quirk

del_phy_power_chg_quirk

set if we enable delay phy power change quirk

lfps_filter_quirk

set if we enable LFPS filter quirk

rx_detect_poll_quirk

set if we enable rx_detect to polling lfps quirk

dis_u3_susphy_quirk

set if we disable usb3 suspend phy

dis_u2_susphy_quirk

set if we disable usb2 suspend phy

dis_enblslpm_quirk

set if we clear enblslpm in GUSB2PHYCFG, disabling the suspend signal to the PHY.

dis_u1_entry_quirk

set if link entering into U1 state needs to be disabled.

dis_u2_entry_quirk

set if link entering into U2 state needs to be disabled.

dis_rxdet_inp3_quirk

set if we disable Rx.Detect in P3

dis_u2_freeclk_exists_quirk

set if we clear u2_freeclk_exists in GUSB2PHYCFG, specify that USB2 PHY doesn’t provide a free-running PHY clock.

dis_del_phy_power_chg_quirk

set if we disable delay phy power change quirk.

dis_tx_ipgap_linecheck_quirk

set if we disable u2mac linestate check during HS transmit.

parkmode_disable_ss_quirk

set if we need to disable all SuperSpeed instances in park mode.

tx_de_emphasis_quirk

set if we enable Tx de-emphasis quirk

tx_de_emphasis

Tx de-emphasis value 0 - -6dB de-emphasis 1 - -3.5dB de-emphasis 2 - No de-emphasis 3 - Reserved

dis_metastability_quirk

set to disable metastability quirk.

dis_split_quirk

set to disable split boundary.

imod_interval

set the interrupt moderation interval in 250ns increments or 0 to disable.

max_cfg_eps

current max number of IN eps used across all USB configs.

last_fifo_depth

last fifo depth used to determine next fifo ram start address.

num_ep_resized

carries the current number endpoints which have had its tx fifo resized.

struct dwc3_event_depevt

Device Endpoint Events

Definition

struct dwc3_event_depevt {
  u32 one_bit:1;
  u32 endpoint_number:5;
  u32 endpoint_event:4;
  u32 reserved11_10:2;
  u32 status:4;
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_TRANSFER_ACTIVE   BIT(3);
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_BUSERR    BIT(0);
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_SHORT     BIT(1);
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_IOC       BIT(2);
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_LST       BIT(3) ;
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_MISSED_ISOC BIT(3) ;
#define DEPEVT_STREAMEVT_FOUND          1;
#define DEPEVT_STREAMEVT_NOTFOUND       2;
#define DEPEVT_STREAM_PRIME             0xfffe;
#define DEPEVT_STREAM_NOSTREAM          0x0;
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_CONTROL_DATA      1;
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_CONTROL_STATUS    2;
#define DEPEVT_STATUS_CONTROL_PHASE(n)  ((n) & 3);
#define DEPEVT_TRANSFER_NO_RESOURCE     1;
#define DEPEVT_TRANSFER_BUS_EXPIRY      2;
  u32 parameters:16;
#define DEPEVT_PARAMETER_CMD(n) (((n) & (0xf << 8)) >> 8);
};

Members

one_bit

indicates this is an endpoint event (not used)

endpoint_number

number of the endpoint

endpoint_event

The event we have: 0x00 - Reserved 0x01 - XferComplete 0x02 - XferInProgress 0x03 - XferNotReady 0x04 - RxTxFifoEvt (IN->Underrun, OUT->Overrun) 0x05 - Reserved 0x06 - StreamEvt 0x07 - EPCmdCmplt

reserved11_10

Reserved, don’t use.

status

Indicates the status of the event. Refer to databook for more information.

parameters

Parameters of the current event. Refer to databook for more information.

struct dwc3_event_devt

Device Events

Definition

struct dwc3_event_devt {
  u32 one_bit:1;
  u32 device_event:7;
  u32 type:4;
  u32 reserved15_12:4;
  u32 event_info:9;
  u32 reserved31_25:7;
};

Members

one_bit

indicates this is a non-endpoint event (not used)

device_event

indicates it’s a device event. Should read as 0x00

type

indicates the type of device event. 0 - DisconnEvt 1 - USBRst 2 - ConnectDone 3 - ULStChng 4 - WkUpEvt 5 - Reserved 6 - Suspend (EOPF on revisions 2.10a and prior) 7 - SOF 8 - Reserved 9 - ErrticErr 10 - CmdCmplt 11 - EvntOverflow 12 - VndrDevTstRcved

reserved15_12

Reserved, not used

event_info

Information about this event

reserved31_25

Reserved, not used

struct dwc3_event_gevt

Other Core Events

Definition

struct dwc3_event_gevt {
  u32 one_bit:1;
  u32 device_event:7;
  u32 phy_port_number:4;
  u32 reserved31_12:20;
};

Members

one_bit

indicates this is a non-endpoint event (not used)

device_event

indicates it’s (0x03) Carkit or (0x04) I2C event.

phy_port_number

self-explanatory

reserved31_12

Reserved, not used.

union dwc3_event

representation of Event Buffer contents

Definition

union dwc3_event {
  u32 raw;
  struct dwc3_event_type          type;
  struct dwc3_event_depevt        depevt;
  struct dwc3_event_devt          devt;
  struct dwc3_event_gevt          gevt;
};

Members

raw

raw 32-bit event

type

the type of the event

depevt

Device Endpoint Event

devt

Device Event

gevt

Global Event

struct dwc3_gadget_ep_cmd_params

representation of endpoint command parameters

Definition

struct dwc3_gadget_ep_cmd_params {
  u32 param2;
  u32 param1;
  u32 param0;
};

Members

param2

third parameter

param1

second parameter

param0

first parameter

u32 dwc3_mdwidth(struct dwc3 *dwc)

get MDWIDTH value in bits

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

Description

Return MDWIDTH configuration value in bits.

struct dwc3_request *next_request(struct list_head *list)

gets the next request on the given list

Parameters

struct list_head *list

the request list to operate on

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function return NULL or the first request available on list.

void dwc3_gadget_move_started_request(struct dwc3_request *req)

move req to the started_list

Parameters

struct dwc3_request *req

the request to be moved

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function will move req from its current list to the endpoint’s started_list.

void dwc3_gadget_move_cancelled_request(struct dwc3_request *req, unsigned int reason)

move req to the cancelled_list

Parameters

struct dwc3_request *req

the request to be moved

unsigned int reason

cancelled reason for the dwc3 request

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function will move req from its current list to the endpoint’s cancelled_list.

void dwc3_gadget_ep_get_transfer_index(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

Gets transfer index from HW

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

dwc3 endpoint

Description

Caller should take care of locking. Returns the transfer resource index for a given endpoint.

void dwc3_gadget_dctl_write_safe(struct dwc3 *dwc, u32 value)

write to DCTL safe from link state change

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

u32 value

value to write to DCTL

Description

Use this function when doing read-modify-write to DCTL. It will not send link state change request.

int dwc3_gadget_set_test_mode(struct dwc3 *dwc, int mode)

enables usb2 test modes

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

int mode

the mode to set (J, K SE0 NAK, Force Enable)

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function will return 0 on success or -EINVAL if wrong Test Selector is passed.

gets current state of usb link

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function will return the link state on success (>= 0) or -ETIMEDOUT.

sets usb link to a particular state

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

enum dwc3_link_state state

the state to put link into

Description

Caller should take care of locking. This function will return 0 on success or -ETIMEDOUT.

void dwc3_ep_inc_trb(u8 *index)

increment a trb index.

Parameters

u8 *index

Pointer to the TRB index to increment.

Description

The index should never point to the link TRB. After incrementing, if it is point to the link TRB, wrap around to the beginning. The link TRB is always at the last TRB entry.

void dwc3_ep_inc_enq(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

increment endpoint’s enqueue pointer

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

The endpoint whose enqueue pointer we’re incrementing

void dwc3_ep_inc_deq(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

increment endpoint’s dequeue pointer

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

The endpoint whose enqueue pointer we’re incrementing

void dwc3_gadget_giveback(struct dwc3_ep *dep, struct dwc3_request *req, int status)

call struct usb_request’s ->complete callback

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

The endpoint to whom the request belongs to

struct dwc3_request *req

The request we’re giving back

int status

completion code for the request

Description

Must be called with controller’s lock held and interrupts disabled. This function will unmap req and call its ->complete() callback to notify upper layers that it has completed.

int dwc3_send_gadget_generic_command(struct dwc3 *dwc, unsigned int cmd, u32 param)

issue a generic command for the controller

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to the controller context

unsigned int cmd

the command to be issued

u32 param

command parameter

Description

Caller should take care of locking. Issue cmd with a given param to dwc and wait for its completion.

int dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd(struct dwc3_ep *dep, unsigned int cmd, struct dwc3_gadget_ep_cmd_params *params)

issue an endpoint command

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

the endpoint to which the command is going to be issued

unsigned int cmd

the command to be issued

struct dwc3_gadget_ep_cmd_params *params

parameters to the command

Description

Caller should handle locking. This function will issue cmd with given params to dep and wait for its completion.

int dwc3_gadget_start_config(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

configure ep resources

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

endpoint that is being enabled

Description

Issue a DWC3_DEPCMD_DEPSTARTCFG command to dep. After the command’s completion, it will set Transfer Resource for all available endpoints.

The assignment of transfer resources cannot perfectly follow the data book due to the fact that the controller driver does not have all knowledge of the configuration in advance. It is given this information piecemeal by the composite gadget framework after every SET_CONFIGURATION and SET_INTERFACE. Trying to follow the databook programming model in this scenario can cause errors. For two reasons:

1) The databook says to do DWC3_DEPCMD_DEPSTARTCFG for every USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION and USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE (8.1.5). This is incorrect in the scenario of multiple interfaces.

2) The databook does not mention doing more DWC3_DEPCMD_DEPXFERCFG for new endpoint on alt setting (8.1.6).

The following simplified method is used instead:

All hardware endpoints can be assigned a transfer resource and this setting will stay persistent until either a core reset or hibernation. So whenever we do a DWC3_DEPCMD_DEPSTARTCFG``(0) we can go ahead and do ``DWC3_DEPCMD_DEPXFERCFG for every hardware endpoint as well. We are guaranteed that there are as many transfer resources as endpoints.

This function is called for each endpoint when it is being enabled but is triggered only when called for EP0-out, which always happens first, and which should only happen in one of the above conditions.

int dwc3_gadget_calc_tx_fifo_size(struct dwc3 *dwc, int mult)

calculates the txfifo size value

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to the DWC3 context

int mult

undescribed

Description

Calculates the size value based on the equation below:

DWC3 revision 280A and prior: fifo_size = mult * (max_packet / mdwidth) + 1;

DWC3 revision 290A and onwards: fifo_size = mult * ((max_packet + mdwidth)/mdwidth + 1) + 1

The max packet size is set to 1024, as the txfifo requirements mainly apply to super speed USB use cases. However, it is safe to overestimate the fifo allocations for other scenarios, i.e. high speed USB.

void dwc3_gadget_clear_tx_fifos(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Clears txfifo allocation

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to the DWC3 context

Description

Iterates through all the endpoint registers and clears the previous txfifo allocations.

int __dwc3_gadget_ep_enable(struct dwc3_ep *dep, unsigned int action)

initializes a hw endpoint

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

endpoint to be initialized

unsigned int action

one of INIT, MODIFY or RESTORE

Description

Caller should take care of locking. Execute all necessary commands to initialize a HW endpoint so it can be used by a gadget driver.

int __dwc3_gadget_ep_disable(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

disables a hw endpoint

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

the endpoint to disable

Description

This function undoes what __dwc3_gadget_ep_enable did and also removes requests which are currently being processed by the hardware and those which are not yet scheduled.

Caller should take care of locking.

struct dwc3_trb *dwc3_ep_prev_trb(struct dwc3_ep *dep, u8 index)

returns the previous TRB in the ring

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

The endpoint with the TRB ring

u8 index

The index of the current TRB in the ring

Description

Returns the TRB prior to the one pointed to by the index. If the index is 0, we will wrap backwards, skip the link TRB, and return the one just before that.

void dwc3_prepare_one_trb(struct dwc3_ep *dep, struct dwc3_request *req, unsigned int trb_length, unsigned int chain, unsigned int node, bool use_bounce_buffer, bool must_interrupt)

setup one TRB from one request

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

endpoint for which this request is prepared

struct dwc3_request *req

dwc3_request pointer

unsigned int trb_length

buffer size of the TRB

unsigned int chain

should this TRB be chained to the next?

unsigned int node

only for isochronous endpoints. First TRB needs different type.

bool use_bounce_buffer

set to use bounce buffer

bool must_interrupt

set to interrupt on TRB completion

int dwc3_prepare_last_sg(struct dwc3_ep *dep, struct dwc3_request *req, unsigned int entry_length, unsigned int node)

prepare TRBs for the last SG entry

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

The endpoint that the request belongs to

struct dwc3_request *req

The request to prepare

unsigned int entry_length

The last SG entry size

unsigned int node

Indicates whether this is not the first entry (for isoc only)

Description

Return the number of TRBs prepared.

int __dwc3_stop_active_transfer(struct dwc3_ep *dep, bool force, bool interrupt)

stop the current active transfer

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

isoc endpoint

bool force

set forcerm bit in the command

bool interrupt

command complete interrupt after End Transfer command

Description

When setting force, the ForceRM bit will be set. In that case the controller won’t update the TRB progress on command completion. It also won’t clear the HWO bit in the TRB. The command will also not complete immediately in that case.

int dwc3_gadget_start_isoc_quirk(struct dwc3_ep *dep)

workaround invalid frame number

Parameters

struct dwc3_ep *dep

isoc endpoint

Description

This function tests for the correct combination of BIT[15:14] from the 16-bit microframe number reported by the XferNotReady event for the future frame number to start the isoc transfer.

In DWC_usb31 version 1.70a-ea06 and prior, for highspeed and fullspeed isochronous IN, BIT[15:14] of the 16-bit microframe number reported by the XferNotReady event are invalid. The driver uses this number to schedule the isochronous transfer and passes it to the START TRANSFER command. Because this number is invalid, the command may fail. If BIT[15:14] matches the internal 16-bit microframe, the START TRANSFER command will pass and the transfer will start at the scheduled time, if it is off by 1, the command will still pass, but the transfer will start 2 seconds in the future. For all other conditions, the START TRANSFER command will fail with bus-expiry.

In order to workaround this issue, we can test for the correct combination of BIT[15:14] by sending START TRANSFER commands with different values of BIT[15:14]: ‘b00, ‘b01, ‘b10, and ‘b11. Each combination is 2^14 uframe apart (or 2 seconds). 4 seconds into the future will result in a bus-expiry status. As the result, within the 4 possible combinations for BIT[15:14], there will be 2 successful and 2 failure START COMMAND status. One of the 2 successful command status will result in a 2-second delay start. The smaller BIT[15:14] value is the correct combination.

Since there are only 4 outcomes and the results are ordered, we can simply test 2 START TRANSFER commands with BIT[15:14] combinations ‘b00 and ‘b01 to deduce the smaller successful combination.

Let test0 = test status for combination ‘b00 and test1 = test status for ‘b01 of BIT[15:14]. The correct combination is as follow:

if test0 fails and test1 passes, BIT[15:14] is ‘b01 if test0 fails and test1 fails, BIT[15:14] is ‘b10 if test0 passes and test1 fails, BIT[15:14] is ‘b11 if test0 passes and test1 passes, BIT[15:14] is ‘b00

Synopsys STAR 9001202023: Wrong microframe number for isochronous IN endpoints.

void dwc3_gadget_setup_nump(struct dwc3 *dwc)

calculate and initialize NUMP field of DWC3_DCFG

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

Description

The following looks like complex but it’s actually very simple. In order to calculate the number of packets we can burst at once on OUT transfers, we’re gonna use RxFIFO size.

To calculate RxFIFO size we need two numbers: MDWIDTH = size, in bits, of the internal memory bus RAM2_DEPTH = depth, in MDWIDTH, of internal RAM2 (where RxFIFO sits)

Given these two numbers, the formula is simple:

RxFIFO Size = (RAM2_DEPTH * MDWIDTH / 8) - 24 - 16;

24 bytes is for 3x SETUP packets 16 bytes is a clock domain crossing tolerance

Given RxFIFO Size, NUMP = RxFIFOSize / 1024;

int dwc3_gadget_check_config(struct usb_gadget *g)

ensure dwc3 can support the USB configuration

Parameters

struct usb_gadget *g

pointer to the USB gadget

Description

Used to record the maximum number of endpoints being used in a USB composite device. (across all configurations) This is to be used in the calculation of the TXFIFO sizes when resizing internal memory for individual endpoints. It will help ensured that the resizing logic reserves enough space for at least one max packet.

int dwc3_gadget_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)

initializes gadget related registers

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our controller context structure

Description

Returns 0 on success otherwise negative errno.

int dwc3_get_dr_mode(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Validates and sets dr_mode

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

int dwc3_core_soft_reset(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Issues core soft reset and PHY reset

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our context structure

void dwc3_ref_clk_period(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Reference clock period configuration Default reference clock period depends on hardware configuration. For systems with reference clock that differs from the default, this will set clock period in DWC3_GUCTL register.

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

void dwc3_free_one_event_buffer(struct dwc3 *dwc, struct dwc3_event_buffer *evt)

Frees one event buffer

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

struct dwc3_event_buffer *evt

Pointer to event buffer to be freed

struct dwc3_event_buffer *dwc3_alloc_one_event_buffer(struct dwc3 *dwc, unsigned length)

Allocates one event buffer structure

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

unsigned length

size of the event buffer

Description

Returns a pointer to the allocated event buffer structure on success otherwise ERR_PTR(errno).

void dwc3_free_event_buffers(struct dwc3 *dwc)

frees all allocated event buffers

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

int dwc3_alloc_event_buffers(struct dwc3 *dwc, unsigned length)

Allocates num event buffers of size length

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our controller context structure

unsigned length

size of event buffer

Description

Returns 0 on success otherwise negative errno. In the error case, dwc may contain some buffers allocated but not all which were requested.

int dwc3_event_buffers_setup(struct dwc3 *dwc)

setup our allocated event buffers

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

pointer to our controller context structure

Description

Returns 0 on success otherwise negative errno.

int dwc3_phy_setup(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Configure USB PHY Interface of DWC3 Core

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

Description

Returns 0 on success. The USB PHY interfaces are configured but not initialized. The PHY interfaces and the PHYs get initialized together with the core in dwc3_core_init.

int dwc3_core_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)

Low-level initialization of DWC3 Core

Parameters

struct dwc3 *dwc

Pointer to our controller context structure

Description

Returns 0 on success otherwise negative errno.

1(1,2,3)

Transfer Request Block

Transfer Request Block pointing to another Transfer Request Block.

3(1,2)

The Debug File System

4

The Config File System

5

Command Block Wrapper