aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/asm-xtensa/processor.h
blob: 9cab5e4298b943c168b267700eae848462b7f367 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
/*
 * include/asm-xtensa/processor.h
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
 */

#ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
#define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define _ASMLANGUAGE
#endif

#include <xtensa/config/core.h>
#include <xtensa/config/specreg.h>
#include <xtensa/config/tie.h>
#include <xtensa/config/system.h>

#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/coprocessor.h>

/* Assertions. */

#if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
#error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
#endif

/*
 * User space process size: 1 GB.
 * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
 * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
 * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
 * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
 */

#define TASK_SIZE	0x40000000

/*
 * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
 * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
 * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
 * rather than EXCCAUSE.  However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
 * exceptions to the general exception mechanism.  To do this, an otherwise
 * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
 */

#define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG	63

/*
 * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
 * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
 * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
 * valid double exception address.
 * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
 */

#define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS	64

/* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
 * general-purpose interrupts.
 */
#define LOCKLEVEL 1

/* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
 * registers
 */
#define WSBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4)      /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
#define WBBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
 * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
 */
#define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws)   (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)

/* Convert return address to a valid pc
 * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
 */
#define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp)    (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))

typedef struct {
    unsigned long seg;
} mm_segment_t;

struct thread_struct {

	/* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
	unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
	unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */

	mm_segment_t current_ds;    /* see uaccess.h for example uses */

	/* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */

	unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
	unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
	unsigned long error_code;

	unsigned long ibreak[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
	unsigned long dbreaka[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
	unsigned long dbreakc[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];

	/* Allocate storage for extra state and coprocessor state. */
	unsigned char cp_save[XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE]
		__attribute__ ((aligned(XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_ALIGN)));

	/* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
	int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
};


/*
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
 */
#define current_text_addr()  ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})


/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's.
 */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 2)

#define INIT_THREAD  \
{									\
	ra:		0, 						\
	sp:		sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack,	\
	current_ds:	{0},						\
	/*info:		{0}, */						\
	bad_vaddr:	0,						\
	bad_uaddr:	0,						\
	error_code:	0,						\
}


/*
 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
 * Note: We set-up ps as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
 *       set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
 */
#define USER_PS_VALUE ( (1 << XCHAL_PS_WOE_SHIFT) + \
                        (1 << XCHAL_PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) + \
                        (USER_RING << XCHAL_PS_RING_SHIFT) + \
                        (1 << XCHAL_PS_PROGSTACK_SHIFT) + \
                        (1 << XCHAL_PS_EXCM_SHIFT) )

/* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
#define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
	regs->pc = new_pc; \
	regs->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
	regs->areg[1] = new_sp; \
	regs->areg[0] = 0; \
	regs->wmask = 1; \
	regs->depc = 0; \
	regs->windowbase = 0; \
	regs->windowstart = 1;

/* Forward declaration */
struct task_struct;
struct mm_struct;

// FIXME: do we need release_thread for CP??
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
#define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)

// FIXME: do we need prepare_to_copy (lazy status) for CP??
/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
#define prepare_to_copy(tsk)	do { } while (0)

/*
 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
 */
extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);

/* Copy and release all segment info associated with a VM */

#define copy_segments(p, mm)	do { } while(0)
#define release_segments(mm)	do { } while(0)
#define forget_segments()	do { } while (0)

#define thread_saved_pc(tsk)	(xtensa_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)

extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);

#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)		(xtensa_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)		(xtensa_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])

#define cpu_relax()  do { } while (0)

/* Special register access. */

#define WSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0,"__stringify(sr) :: "a"(v));
#define RSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0,"__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v));

#define set_sr(x,sr) ({unsigned int v=(unsigned int)x; WSR(v,sr);})
#define get_sr(sr) ({unsigned int v; RSR(v,sr); v; })

#endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif	/* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */