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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
*
* The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
* driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
* (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
* test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
* introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
* together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
*
* This driver implements basic framework with plans to enhance it with
* additional test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
*
* See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst Unit Tests for
* amd-pstate to get more detail.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
/*
* Abbreviations:
* amd_pstate_ut: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
* It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
*/
enum amd_pstate_ut_result {
AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS,
AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL,
};
struct amd_pstate_ut_struct {
const char *name;
void (*func)(u32 index);
enum amd_pstate_ut_result result;
};
/*
* Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
*/
static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index);
static struct amd_pstate_ut_struct amd_pstate_ut_cases[] = {
{"amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid", amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid },
{"amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled", amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled },
{"amd_pstate_ut_check_perf", amd_pstate_ut_check_perf },
{"amd_pstate_ut_check_freq", amd_pstate_ut_check_freq }
};
static bool get_shared_mem(void)
{
bool result = false;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
result = true;
return result;
}
/*
* check the _CPC object is present in SBIOS.
*/
static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index)
{
if (acpi_cpc_valid())
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
else {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS!\n", __func__);
}
}
static void amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
{
int ret = 0;
u64 cppc_enable = 0;
ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
if (ret) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
return;
}
if (cppc_enable)
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
else {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s amd pstate must be enabled!\n", __func__);
}
}
/*
* check if amd pstate is enabled
*/
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index)
{
if (get_shared_mem())
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
else
amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(index);
}
/*
* check if performance values are reasonable.
* highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
*/
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index)
{
int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
u64 cap1 = 0;
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
if (!policy)
break;
cpudata = policy->driver_data;
if (get_shared_mem()) {
ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
goto skip_test;
}
highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
} else {
ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
if (ret) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
goto skip_test;
}
highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
}
if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
(nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
(lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
(lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d, they should be equal!\n",
__func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
goto skip_test;
}
if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
(nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
(lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
(lowest_perf > 0))) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > lowest=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
__func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
goto skip_test;
}
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
return;
skip_test:
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
/*
* Check if frequency values are reasonable.
* max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
* check max freq when set support boost mode.
*/
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index)
{
int cpu = 0;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
if (!policy)
break;
cpudata = policy->driver_data;
if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= cpudata->nominal_freq) &&
(cpudata->nominal_freq > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
(cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > min=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
__func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, cpudata->nominal_freq,
cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
goto skip_test;
}
if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d, they should be equal!\n",
__func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
goto skip_test;
}
if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
(policy->max == cpudata->nominal_freq))
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
else {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d should be equal cpu_max=%d or cpu_nominal=%d !\n",
__func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
cpudata->nominal_freq);
goto skip_test;
}
} else {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
pr_err("%s cpu%d must support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
goto skip_test;
}
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
return;
skip_test:
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
{
u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_pstate_ut_cases);
for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].func(i);
switch (amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].result) {
case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS:
pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t success!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
break;
case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL:
default:
pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t fail!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD P-state driver Test module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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