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This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will
reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory
bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
* Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs
* Remove instances where an array element is zeroed out to make it look
like a sentinel. This is not longer needed and is safe after commit
c899710fe7f9 ("networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz") added
the array size to the ctl_table registration
* Remove the need for having __NF_SYSCTL_CT_LAST_SYSCTL as the
sysctl array size is now in NF_SYSCTL_CT_LAST_SYSCTL
* Remove extra element in ctl_table arrays declarations
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # loadpin & yama
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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To be able to constify instances of struct ctl_tables it is necessary to
remove ways through which non-const versions are exposed from the
sysctl core.
One of these is the ctl_table_arg member of struct ctl_table_header.
Constify this reference as a prerequisite for the full constification of
struct ctl_table instances.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
netfilter related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.
We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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I received a bug report (no reproducer so far) where we trip over
712 rcu_read_lock();
713 ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook);
714 BUG_ON(ct_hook == NULL); // here
In nf_conntrack_destroy().
First turn this BUG_ON into a WARN. I think it was triggered
via enable_hooks=1 flag.
When this flag is turned on, the conntrack hooks are registered
before nf_ct_hook pointer gets assigned.
This opens a short window where packets enter the conntrack machinery,
can have skb->_nfct set up and a subsequent kfree_skb might occur
before nf_ct_hook is set.
Call nf_conntrack_init_end() to set nf_ct_hook before we register the
pernet ops.
Fixes: ba3fbe663635 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: provide modparam to always register conntrack hooks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The static 'seq_print_acct' function always returns 0.
Change the return value to 'void' and remove unnecessary checks.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1ca9e41770cb ("netfilter: Remove uses of seq_<foo> return values")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This reverts commit (bff3d0534804: "netfilter: conntrack: add sctp
DATA_SENT state")
Using DATA/SACK to detect a new connection on secondary/alternate paths
works only on new connections, while a HEARTBEAT is required on
connection re-use. It is probably consistent to wait for HEARTBEAT to
create a secondary connection in conntrack.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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SCTP conntrack currently assumes that the SCTP endpoints will
probe secondary paths using HEARTBEAT before sending traffic.
But, according to RFC 9260, SCTP endpoints can send any traffic
on any of the confirmed paths after SCTP association is up.
SCTP endpoints that sends INIT will confirm all peer addresses
that upper layer configures, and the SCTP endpoint that receives
COOKIE_ECHO will only confirm the address it sent the INIT_ACK to.
So, we can have a situation where the INIT sender can start to
use secondary paths without the need to send HEARTBEAT. This patch
allows DATA/SACK packets to create new connection tracking entry.
A new state has been added to indicate that a DATA/SACK chunk has
been seen in the original direction - SCTP_CONNTRACK_DATA_SENT.
State transitions mostly follows the HEARTBEAT_SENT, except on
receiving HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK in the reply direction.
State transitions in original direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it remains in DATA_SENT on receving HEARTBEAT,
HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
State transitions in reply direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it moves to HEARTBEAT_ACKED on receiving
HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
Note: This patch still doesn't solve the problem when the SCTP
endpoint decides to use primary paths for association establishment
but uses a secondary path for association shutdown. We still have
to depend on timeout for connections to expire in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_conn:mark can be read from and written to in parallel. Use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for reads and writes to prevent unwanted
compiler optimizations.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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__nf_ct_try_assign_helper() remains in place but it now requires a
template to configure the helper.
A toggle to disable automatic helper assignment was added by:
a9006892643a ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment")
in 2012 to address the issues described in "Secure use of iptables and
connection tracking helpers". Automatic conntrack helper assignment was
disabled by:
3bb398d925ec ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment")
back in 2016.
This patch removes the sysctl and modparam toggles, users now have to
rely on explicit conntrack helper configuration via ruleset.
Update tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_conntrack_helper.sh to
check that auto-assignment does not happen anymore.
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kajetan Puchalski reports crash on ARM, with backtrace of:
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
nf_ct_delete
early_drop
__nf_conntrack_alloc
Unlike atomic_inc_not_zero, refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier.
conntrack uses SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, i.e. it is possible that a 'newly'
allocated object is still in use on another CPU:
CPU1 CPU2
encounter 'ct' during hlist walk
delete_from_lists
refcount drops to 0
kmem_cache_free(ct);
__nf_conntrack_alloc() // returns same object
refcount_inc_not_zero(ct); /* might fail */
/* If set, ct is public/in the hash table */
test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
In case CPU1 already set refcount back to 1, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will succeed.
The expected possibilities for a CPU that obtained the object 'ct'
(but no reference so far) are:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() fails. CPU2 ignores the object and moves to
the next entry in the list. This happens for objects that are about
to be free'd, that have been free'd, or that have been reallocated
by __nf_conntrack_alloc(), but where the refcount has not been
increased back to 1 yet.
2. refcount_inc_not_zero() succeeds. CPU2 checks the CONFIRMED bit
in ct->status. If set, the object is public/in the table.
If not, the object must be skipped; CPU2 calls nf_ct_put() to
un-do the refcount increment and moves to the next object.
Parallel deletion from the hlists is prevented by a
'test_and_set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);' check, i.e. only one
cpu will do the unlink, the other one will only drop its reference count.
Because refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier, CPU2 may try to
delete an object that is not on any list:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() successful (refcount inited to 1 on other CPU)
2. CONFIRMED test also successful (load was reordered or zeroing
of ct->status not yet visible)
3. delete_from_lists unlinks entry not on the hlist, because
IPS_DYING_BIT is 0 (already cleared).
2) is already wrong: CPU2 will handle a partially initited object
that is supposed to be private to CPU1.
Add needed barriers when refcount_inc_not_zero() is successful.
It also inserts a smp_wmb() before the refcount is set to 1 during
allocation.
Because other CPU might still see the object, refcount_set(1)
"resurrects" it, so we need to make sure that other CPUs will also observe
the right content. In particular, the CONFIRMED bit test must only pass
once the object is fully initialised and either in the hash or about to be
inserted (with locks held to delay possible unlink from early_drop or
gc worker).
I did not change flow_offload_alloc(), as far as I can see it should call
refcount_inc(), not refcount_inc_not_zero(): the ct object is attached to
the skb so its refcount should be >= 1 in all cases.
v2: prefer smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep to smp_rmb (Will Deacon).
v3: keep smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep close to refcount_inc_not_zero call
add comment in nf_conntrack_netlink, no control dependency there
due to locks.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yr7WTfd6AVTQkLjI@e126311.manchester.arm.com/
Reported-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Diagnosed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 719774377622 ("netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
This is v2 including deadlock fix in conntrack ecache rework
reported by Jakub Kicinski.
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
mostly updates to conntrack from Florian Westphal.
1) Add a dedicated list for conntrack event redelivery.
2) Include event redelivery list in conntrack dumps of dying type.
3) Remove per-cpu dying list for event redelivery, not used anymore.
4) Add netns .pre_exit to cttimeout to zap timeout objects before
synchronize_rcu() call.
5) Remove nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy.
6) Add generation id for conntrack extensions for conntrack
timeout and helpers.
7) Detach timeout policy from conntrack on cttimeout module removal.
8) Remove __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy.
9) Remove unconfirmed list.
10) Remove unconditional local_bh_disable in init_conntrack().
11) Consolidate conntrack iterator nf_ct_iterate_cleanup().
12) Detect if ctnetlink listeners exist to short-circuit event
path early.
13) Un-inline nf_ct_ecache_ext_add().
14) Add nf_conntrack_events autodetect ctnetlink listener mode
and make it default.
15) Add nf_ct_ecache_exist() to check for event cache extension.
16) Extend flowtable reverse route lookup to include source, iif,
tos and mark, from Sven Auhagen.
17) Do not verify zero checksum UDP packets in nf_reject,
from Kevin Mitchell.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds the new nf_conntrack_events=2 mode and makes it the
default.
This leverages the earlier flag in struct net to allow to avoid
the event extension as long as no event listener is active in
the namespace.
This avoids, for most cases, allocation of ct->ext area.
A followup patch will take further advantage of this by avoiding
calls down into the event framework if the extension isn't present.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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`nf_flowtable_udp_timeout` sysctl option is available only
if CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD enabled. But infra for this flow
offload UDP timeout was added under CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE
config option. So, if you have CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD
disabled and CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE enabled, the
`nf_flowtable_udp_timeout` is not present in sysfs.
Please note, that TCP flow offload timeout sysctl option
is present even CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD is disabled.
I suppose it was a typo in commit that adds UDP flow offload
timeout and CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE should be used instead.
Fixes: 975c57504da1 ("netfilter: conntrack: Introduce udp offload timeout configuration")
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Mytnyk <volodymyr.mytnyk@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Convert nf_conn reference counting from atomic_t to refcount_t based api.
refcount_t api provides more runtime sanity checks and will warn on
certain constructs, e.g. refcount_inc() on a zero reference count, which
usually indicates use-after-free.
For this reason template allocation is changed to init the refcount to
1, the subsequenct add operations are removed.
Likewise, init_conntrack() is changed to set the initial refcount to 1
instead refcount_inc().
This is safe because the new entry is not (yet) visible to other cpus.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Protect nft_ct template with global mutex, from Pavel Skripkin.
2) Two recent commits switched inet rt and nexthop exception hashes
from jhash to siphash. If those two spots are problematic then
conntrack is affected as well, so switch voer to siphash too.
While at it, add a hard upper limit on chain lengths and reject
insertion if this is hit. Patches from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix use-after-scope in nf_socket_ipv6 reported by KASAN,
from Benjamin Hesmans.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: socket: icmp6: fix use-after-scope
netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large
netfilter: conntrack: switch to siphash
netfilter: conntrack: sanitize table size default settings
netfilter: nft_ct: protect nft_ct_pcpu_template_refcnt with mutex
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903163020.13741-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Also add a stat counter for this that gets exported both via old /proc
interface and ctnetlink.
Assuming the old default size of 16536 buckets and max hash occupancy of
64k, this results in 128k insertions (origin+reply), so ~8 entries per
chain on average.
The revised settings in this series will result in about two entries per
bucket on average.
This allows a hard-limit ceiling of 64.
This is not tunable at the moment, but its possible to either increase
nf_conntrack_buckets or decrease nf_conntrack_max to reduce average
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces netfilter hooks for solving the problem that
conntrack couldn't record both inner flows and outer flows.
This patch also introduces a new sysctl toggle for enabling lightweight
tunnel netfilter hooks.
Signed-off-by: Ryoga Saito <contact@proelbtn.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These two sysctls were added because the hardcoded defaults (2 minutes,
tcp, 30 seconds, udp) turned out to be too low for some setups.
They appeared in 5.14-rc1 so it should be fine to remove it again.
Marcelo convinced me that there should be no difference between a flow
that was offloaded vs. a flow that was not wrt. timeout handling.
Thus the default is changed to those for TCP established and UDP stream,
5 days and 120 seconds, respectively.
Marcelo also suggested to account for the timeout value used for the
offloading, this avoids increase beyond the value in the conntrack-sysctl
and will also instantly expire the conntrack entry with altered sysctls.
Example:
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream=60
nf_flowtable_udp_timeout=60
This will remove offloaded udp flows after one minute, rather than two.
An earlier version of this patch also cleared the ASSURED bit to
allow nf_conntrack to evict the entry via early_drop (i.e., table full).
However, it looks like we can safely assume that connection timed out
via HW is still in established state, so this isn't needed.
Quoting Oz:
[..] the hardware sends all packets with a set FIN flags to sw.
[..] Connections that are aged in hardware are expected to be in the
established state.
In case it turns out that back-to-sw-path transition can occur for
'dodgy' connections too (e.g., one side disappeared while software-path
would have been in RETRANS timeout), we can adjust this later.
Cc: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a new sysctl tcp_ignore_invalid_rst to disable marking
out of segments RSTs as INVALID.
Signed-off-by: Ali Abdallah <aabdallah@suse.de>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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UDP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Offloaded connections are aged after 30 seconds of inactivity.
Once aged, ownership is returned to conntrack with a hard coded pickup
time of 30 seconds, after which the connection may be deleted.
eted. The current aging intervals may be too aggressive for some users.
Provide users with the ability to control the nf flow table offload
aging and pickup time intervals via sysctl parameter as a pre-step for
configuring the nf flow table GC timeout intervals.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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TCP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Offloaded connections are aged after 30 seconds of inactivity.
Once aged, ownership is returned to conntrack with a hard coded pickup
time of 120 seconds, after which the connection may be deleted.
eted. The current aging intervals may be too aggressive for some users.
Provide users with the ability to control the nf flow table offload
aging and pickup time intervals via sysctl parameter as a pre-step for
configuring the nf flow table GC timeout intervals.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Consolidate call to net_generic(net, nf_conntrack_net_id) in this
wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add vlan match and pop actions to the flowtable offload,
patches from wenxu.
2) Reduce size of the netns_ct structure, which itself is
embedded in struct net Make netns_ct a read-mostly structure.
Patches from Florian Westphal.
3) Add FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_UNSPEC to skip dst check from garbage
collector path, as required by the tc CT action. From Roi Dayan.
4) VLAN offload fixes for nftables: Allow for matching on both s-vlan
and c-vlan selectors. Fix match of VLAN id due to incorrect
byteorder. Add a new routine to properly populate flow dissector
ethertypes.
5) Missing keys in ip{6}_route_me_harder() results in incorrect
routes. This includes an update for selftest infra. Patches
from Ido Schimmel.
6) Add counter hardware offload support through FLOW_CLS_STATS.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
- keep the ZC code, drop the code related to reinit
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
- fix build after move to net_generic
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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log_invalid sysctl allows values of 0 to 255 inclusive so we no longer
need a range check: the min/max values can be removed.
This also removes all member variables that were moved to net_generic
data in previous patches.
This reduces size of netns_ct struct by one cache line.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its only needed from slowpath (sysctl, ctnetlink, gc worker) and
when a new conntrack object is allocated.
Furthermore, each write dirties the otherwise read-mostly pernet
data in struct net.ct, which are accessed from packet path.
Move it to the net_generic data. This makes struct netns_ct
read-mostly.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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While at it, make it an u8, no need to use an integer for a boolean.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These sysctls point to global variables:
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_MAX (&nf_conntrack_max)
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_EXPECT_MAX (&nf_ct_expect_max)
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_BUCKETS (&nf_conntrack_htable_size_user)
Because their data pointers are not updated to point to per-netns
structures, they must be marked read-only in a non-init_net ns.
Otherwise, changes in any net namespace are reflected in (leaked into)
all other net namespaces. This problem has existed since the
introduction of net namespaces.
The current logic marks them read-only only if the net namespace is
owned by an unprivileged user (other than init_user_ns).
Commit d0febd81ae77 ("netfilter: conntrack: re-visit sysctls in
unprivileged namespaces") "exposes all sysctls even if the namespace is
unpriviliged." Since we need to mark them readonly in any case, we can
forego the unprivileged user check altogether.
Fixes: d0febd81ae77 ("netfilter: conntrack: re-visit sysctls in unprivileged namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Reinhart <Jonathon.Reinhart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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No need to keep this in struct net, place it in the net_generic data.
The sysctl pointer is removed from struct net in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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/proc/net/nf_conntrack shows icmpv6 as unknown.
Fixes: 09ec82f5af99 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove protocol name from l4proto struct")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The old way of changing the conntrack hashsize runtime was through changing
the module param via file /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize. This
was extended to sysctl change in commit 3183ab8997a4 ("netfilter: conntrack:
allow increasing bucket size via sysctl too").
The commit introduced second "user" variable nf_conntrack_htable_size_user
which shadow actual variable nf_conntrack_htable_size. When hashsize is
changed via module param this "user" variable isn't updated. This results in
sysctl net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_buckets shows the wrong value when users
update via the old way.
This patch fix the issue by always updating "user" variable when reading the
proc file. This will take care of changes to the actual variable without
sysctl need to be aware.
Fixes: 3183ab8997a4 ("netfilter: conntrack: allow increasing bucket size via sysctl too")
Reported-by: Yoel Caspersen <yoel@kviknet.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Rename 'searched' column to 'clashres' (same len).
conntrack(8) using the old /proc interface (ctnetlink not available) shows:
cpu=0 entries=4784 clashres=2292 [..]
Another alternative is to add another column, but this increases the
number of always-0 columns.
Fixes: bc92470413f3af1 ("netfilter: conntrack: add clash resolution stat counter")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There is a misconception about what "insert_failed" means.
We increment this even when a clash got resolved, so it might not indicate
a problem.
Add a dedicated counter for clash resolution and only increment
insert_failed if a clash cannot be resolved.
For the old /proc interface, export this in place of an older stat
that got removed a while back.
For ctnetlink, export this with a new attribute.
Also correct an outdated comment that implies we add a duplicate tuple --
we only add the (unique) reply direction.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This counter increments when nf_conntrack_in sees a packet that already
has a conntrack attached or when the packet is marked as UNTRACKED.
Neither is an error.
The former is normal for loopback traffic. The second happens for
certain ICMPv6 packets or when nftables/ip(6)tables rules are in place.
In case someone needs to count UNTRACKED packets, or packets
that are marked as untracked before conntrack_in this can be done with
both nftables and ip(6)tables rules.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-01 (v2)
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 61 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 153 files changed, 6739 insertions(+), 3367 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) pulled work.sysctl from vfs tree with sysctl bpf changes.
2) bpf_link observability, from Andrii.
3) BTF-defined map in map, from Andrii.
4) asan fixes for selftests, from Andrii.
5) Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, from Jakub.
6) production cloudflare classifier as a selftes, from Lorenz.
7) bpf_ktime_get_*_ns() helper improvements, from Maciej.
8) unprivileged bpftool feature probe, from Quentin.
9) BPF_ENABLE_STATS command, from Song.
10) enable bpf_[gs]etsockopt() helpers for sock_ops progs, from Stanislav.
11) enable a bunch of common helpers for cg-device, sysctl, sockopt progs,
from Stanislav.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are
always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
safer.
As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
a lot of the changes are mechnical.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This bit indicates that the conntrack entry is offloaded to hardware
flow table. nf_conntrack entry will be tagged with [HW_OFFLOAD] if
it's offload to hardware.
cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
ipv4 2 tcp 6 \
src=1.1.1.17 dst=1.1.1.16 sport=56394 dport=5001 \
src=1.1.1.16 dst=1.1.1.17 sport=5001 dport=56394 [HW_OFFLOAD] \
mark=0 zone=0 use=3
Note that HW_OFFLOAD/OFFLOAD/ASSURED are mutually exclusive.
Changelog:
* V1->V2:
- Remove check of lastused from stats. It was meant for cases such
as removing driver module while traffic still running. Better to
handle such cases from garbage collector.
Signed-off-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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since commit b884fa46177659 ("netfilter: conntrack: unify sysctl handling")
conntrack no longer exposes most of its sysctls (e.g. tcp timeouts
settings) to network namespaces that are not owned by the initial user
namespace.
This patch exposes all sysctls even if the namespace is unpriviliged.
compared to a 4.19 kernel, the newly visible and writeable sysctls are:
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_timestamp
.. to allow to enable accouting and timestamp extensions.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_events
.. to turn off conntrack event notifications.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_checksum
.. to disable checksum validation.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_log_invalid
.. to enable logging of packets deemed invalid by conntrack.
newly visible sysctls that are only exported as read-only:
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_count
.. current number of conntrack entries living in this netns.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max
.. global upperlimit (maximum size of the table).
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_buckets
.. size of the conntrack table (hash buckets).
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_expect_max
.. maximum number of permitted expectations in this netns.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_helper
.. conntrack helper auto assignment.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If .next function does not change position index,
following .show function will repeat output related
to current position index.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f4aace60b0e ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code ...")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Move some `struct nf_conntrack` code from linux/skbuff.h to
linux/nf_conntrack_common.h. Together with a couple of helpers for
getting and setting skb->_nfct, it allows us to remove
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK checks from net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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r8152 conflicts are the NAPI fixes in 'net' overlapping with
some tasklet stuff in net-next
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When I merged the extension sysctl tables with the main one I forgot to
reset them on netns creation. They currently read/write init_net settings.
Fixes: d912dec12428 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge acct and helper sysctl table with main one")
Fixes: cb2833ed0044 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge ecache and timestamp sysctl tables with main one")
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use shared sysctl variables for zero and one constants, as in commit
eec4844fae7c ("proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check")
Fixes: 8f14c99c7eda ("netfilter: conntrack: limit sysctl setting for boolean options")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We use the zero and one to limit the boolean options setting.
After this patch we only set 0 or 1 to boolean options for nf
conntrack sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When nf_ct_netns_get() fails, it should clean up itself,
its caller doesn't need to call nf_conntrack_fini_net().
nf_conntrack_init_net() is called after registering sysctl
and proc, so its cleanup function should be called before
unregistering sysctl and proc.
Fixes: ba3fbe663635 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: provide modparam to always register conntrack hooks")
Fixes: b884fa461776 ("netfilter: conntrack: unify sysctl handling")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+fcee88b2d87f0539dfe9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The connection tracking hooks can be optionally registered per netns
when conntrack is specifically invoked from the ruleset since
0c66dc1ea3f0 ("netfilter: conntrack: register hooks in netns when needed
by ruleset"). Then, since 4d3a57f23dec ("netfilter: conntrack: do not
enable connection tracking unless needed"), the default behaviour is
changed to always register them on demand.
This patch provides a toggle that allows users to always register them.
Without this toggle, in order to use conntrack for statistics
collection, you need a dummy rule that refers to conntrack, eg.
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW
This patch allows users to restore the original behaviour via modparam,
ie. always register connection tracking, eg.
modprobe nf_conntrack enable_hooks=1
Hence, no dummy rule is required.
Reported-by: Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its now same as __nf_ct_l4proto_find(), so rename that to
nf_ct_l4proto_find and use it everywhere.
It never returns NULL and doesn't need locks or reference counts.
Before this series:
302824 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
21504 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
6281 1732 4 8017 1f51 nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
108356 20613 236 129205 1f8b5 nf_conntrack.ko
After:
294864 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
106979 19557 240 126776 1ef38 nf_conntrack.ko
so, even with builtin gre, total size got reduced.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Due to historical reasons, all l4 trackers register their own
sysctls.
This leads to copy&pasted boilerplate code, that does exactly same
thing, just with different data structure.
Place all of this in a single file.
This allows to remove the various ctl_table pointers from the ct_netns
structure and reduces overall code size.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to previous change, this time for eache and timestamp.
Unlike helper and acct, these can be disabled at build time, so they
need ifdef guards.
Next patch will remove a few (now obsolete) functions.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Needless copy&paste, just handle all in one. Next patch will handle
acct and timestamp, which have similar functions.
Intentionally leaves cruft behind, will be cleaned up in a followup
patch.
The obsolete sysctl pointers in netns_ct struct are left in place and
removed in a single change, as changes to netns trigger rebuild of
almost all files.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its a bit hard to see what table[3] really lines up with, so add
human-readable mnemonics and use them for initialisation.
This makes it easier to see e.g. which sysctls are not exported to
unprivileged userns.
objdiff shows no changes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only one caller, just place it where its needed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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l4 protocols are demuxed by l3num, l4num pair.
However, almost all l4 trackers are l3 agnostic.
Only exceptions are:
- gre, icmp (ipv4 only)
- icmpv6 (ipv6 only)
This commit gets rid of the l3 mapping, l4 trackers can now be looked up
by their IPPROTO_XXX value alone, which gets rid of the additional l3
indirection.
For icmp, ipcmp6 and gre, add a check on state->pf and
return -NF_ACCEPT in case we're asked to track e.g. icmpv6-in-ipv4,
this seems more fitting than using the generic tracker.
Additionally we can kill the 2nd l4proto definitions that were needed
for v4/v6 split -- they are now the same so we can use single l4proto
struct for each protocol, rather than two.
The EXPORT_SYMBOLs can be removed as all these object files are
part of nf_conntrack with no external references.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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as of a0ae2562c6c4b27 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l3proto
abstraction") there are no users anymore.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This unifies ipv4 and ipv6 protocol trackers and removes the l3proto
abstraction.
This gets rid of all l3proto indirect calls and the need to do
a lookup on the function to call for l3 demux.
It increases module size by only a small amount (12kbyte), so this reduces
size because nf_conntrack.ko is useless without either nf_conntrack_ipv4
or nf_conntrack_ipv6 module.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
7357 1088 0 8445 20fd nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
7405 1084 4 8493 212d nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
72614 13689 236 86539 1520b nf_conntrack.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
179K nf_conntrack.ko
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
79277 13937 236 93450 16d0a nf_conntrack.ko
191K nf_conntrack.ko
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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handle everything from ctnetlink directly.
After all these years we still only support ipv4 and ipv6, so it
seems reasonable to remove l3 protocol tracker support and instead
handle ipv4/ipv6 from a common, always builtin inet tracker.
Step 1: Get rid of all the l3proto->func() calls.
Start with ctnetlink, then move on to packet-path ones.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of
proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are
removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.
Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.
Miscellanea:
o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These pernet_operations register and unregister sysctl and /proc
entries. Exit batch method also waits till all per-net conntracks
are dead. Thus, they are safe to be marked as async.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years.
Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612f0b0adb6046f19b906609e4fe8b1ba
("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where
inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for
regular files:
- if (de->proc_fops)
- inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ if (de->proc_fops) {
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
+ else
+ inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ }
VFS stopped pinning module at this point.
# ipvs
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new bit tells us that the conntrack entry is owned by the flow
table offload infrastructure.
# cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
ipv4 2 tcp 6 src=10.141.10.2 dst=147.75.205.195 sport=36392 dport=443 src=147.75.205.195 dst=192.168.2.195 sport=443 dport=36392 [OFFLOAD] mark=0 zone=0 use=2
Note the [OFFLOAD] tag in the listing.
The timer of such conntrack entries look like stopped from userspace.
In practise, to make sure the conntrack entry does not go away, the
conntrack timer is periodically set to an arbitrary large value that
gets refreshed on every iteration from the garbage collector, so it
never expires- and they display no internal state in the case of TCP
flows. This allows us to save a bitcheck from the packet path via
nf_ct_is_expired().
Conntrack entries that have been offloaded to the flow table
infrastructure cannot be deleted/flushed via ctnetlink. The flow table
infrastructure is also responsible for releasing this conntrack entry.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch removes NF_CT_ASSERT() and instead uses WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
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CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS is deprecated, no need to use a function
pointer in the trackers for this. Place the printf formatting in
the one place that uses it.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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no need to waste storage for something that is only needed
in one place and can be deduced from protocol number.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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no need to waste storage for something that is only needed
in one place and can be deduced from protocol number.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Discussion during NFWS 2017 in Faro has shown that the current
conntrack behaviour is unreasonable.
Even if conntrack module is loaded on behalf of a single net namespace,
its turned on for all namespaces, which is expensive. Commit
481fa373476 ("netfilter: conntrack: add nf_conntrack_default_on sysctl")
attempted to provide an alternative to the 'default on' behaviour by
adding a sysctl to change it.
However, as Eric points out, the sysctl only becomes available
once the module is loaded, and then its too late.
So we either have to move the sysctl to the core, or, alternatively,
change conntrack to become active only once the rule set requires this.
This does the latter, conntrack is only enabled when a rule needs it.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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For string without format specifiers, use seq_puts(). For
seq_printf("\n"), use seq_putc('\n').
Signed-off-by: simran singhal <singhalsimran0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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After this change conntrack operations (lookup, creation, matching from
ruleset) only access one instead of two sk_buff cache lines.
This works for normal conntracks because those are allocated from a slab
that guarantees hw cacheline or 8byte alignment (whatever is larger)
so the 3 bits needed for ctinfo won't overlap with nf_conn addresses.
Template allocation now does manual address alignment (see previous change)
on arches that don't have sufficent kmalloc min alignment.
Some spots intentionally use skb->_nfct instead of skb_nfct() helpers,
this is to avoid undoing the skb_nfct() use when we remove untracked
conntrack object in the future.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This switch (default on) can be used to disable automatic registration
of connection tracking functionality in newly created network
namespaces.
This means that when net namespace goes down (or the tracker protocol
module is unloaded) we *might* have to unregister the hooks.
We can either add another per-netns variable that tells if
the hooks got registered by default, or, alternatively, just call
the protocol _put() function and have the callee deal with a possible
'extra' put() operation that doesn't pair with a get() one.
This uses the latter approach, i.e. a put() without a get has no effect.
Conntrack is still enabled automatically regardless of the new sysctl
setting if the new net namespace requires connection tracking, e.g. when
NAT rules are created.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Fabian reports a possible conntrack memory leak (could not reproduce so
far), however, one minor issue can be easily resolved:
> cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack | wc -l = 5
> 4 minutes required to clean up the table.
We should not report those timed-out entries to the user in first place.
And instead of just skipping those timed-out entries while iterating over
the table we can also zap them (we already do this during ctnetlink
walks, but I forgot about the /proc interface).
Fixes: f330a7fdbe16 ("netfilter: conntrack: get rid of conntrack timer")
Reported-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
These counters sit in hot path and do show up in perf, this is especially
true for 'found' and 'searched' which get incremented for every packet
processed.
Information like
searched=212030105
new=623431
found=333613
delete=623327
does not seem too helpful nowadays:
- on busy systems found and searched will overflow every few hours
(these are 32bit integers), other more busy ones every few days.
- for debugging there are better methods, such as iptables' trace target,
the conntrack log sysctls. Nowadays we also have perf tool.
This removes packet path stat counters except those that
are expected to be 0 (or close to 0) on a normal system, e.g.
'insert_failed' (race happened) or 'invalid' (proto tracker rejects).
The insert stat is retained for the ctnetlink case.
The found stat is retained for the tuple-is-taken check when NAT has to
determine if it needs to pick a different source address.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree. Most relevant updates are the removal of per-conntrack timers to
use a workqueue/garbage collection approach instead from Florian
Westphal, the hash and numgen expression for nf_tables from Laura
Garcia, updates on nf_tables hash set to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag,
removal of ip_conntrack sysctl and many other incremental updates on our
Netfilter codebase.
More specifically, they are:
1) Retrieve only 4 bytes to fetch ports in case of non-linear skb
transport area in dccp, sctp, tcp, udp and udplite protocol
conntrackers, from Gao Feng.
2) Missing whitespace on error message in physdev match, from Hangbin Liu.
3) Skip redundant IPv4 checksum calculation in nf_dup_ipv4, from Liping Zhang.
4) Add nf_ct_expires() helper function and use it, from Florian Westphal.
5) Replace opencoded nf_ct_kill() call in IPVS conntrack support, also
from Florian.
6) Rename nf_tables set implementation to nft_set_{name}.c
7) Introduce the hash expression to allow arbitrary hashing of selector
concatenations, from Laura Garcia Liebana.
8) Remove ip_conntrack sysctl backward compatibility code, this code has
been around for long time already, and we have two interfaces to do
this already: nf_conntrack sysctl and ctnetlink.
9) Use nf_conntrack_get_ht() helper function whenever possible, instead
of opencoding fetch of hashtable pointer and size, patch from Liping Zhang.
10) Add quota expression for nf_tables.
11) Add number generator expression for nf_tables, this supports
incremental and random generators that can be combined with maps,
very useful for load balancing purpose, again from Laura Garcia Liebana.
12) Fix a typo in a debug message in FTP conntrack helper, from Colin Ian King.
13) Introduce a nft_chain_parse_hook() helper function to parse chain hook
configuration, this is used by a follow up patch to perform better chain
update validation.
14) Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() to rhashtable and use it from the
nft_set_hash implementation to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag.
15) Missing nulls check in nf_conntrack from nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(),
patch from Florian Westphal.
16) Don't use the DYING bit to know if the conntrack event has been already
delivered, instead a state variable to track event re-delivery
states, also from Florian.
17) Remove the per-conntrack timer, use the workqueue approach that was
discussed during the NFWS, from Florian Westphal.
18) Use the netlink conntrack table dump path to kill stale entries,
again from Florian.
19) Add a garbage collector to get rid of stale conntracks, from
Florian.
20) Reschedule garbage collector if eviction rate is high.
21) Get rid of the __nf_ct_kill_acct() helper.
22) Use ARPHRD_ETHER instead of hardcoded 1 from ARP logger.
23) Make nf_log_set() interface assertive on unsupported families.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We should skip the conntracks that belong to a different namespace,
otherwise other unrelated netns's conntrack entries will be dumped via
/proc/net/nf_conntrack.
Fixes: 56d52d4892d0 ("netfilter: conntrack: use a single hashtable for all namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
... so we don't need to touch all of these places when we get rid of the
timer in nf_conn.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
When we do "cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack", and meanwhile resize the conntrack
hash table via /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize, race will
happen, because reader can observe a newly allocated hash but the old size
(or vice versa). So oops will happen like follows：
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000017
IP: [<ffffffffa0418e21>] seq_print_acct+0x11/0x50 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0412f4e>] ? ct_seq_show+0x14e/0x340 [nf_conntrack]
[<ffffffff81261a1c>] seq_read+0x2cc/0x390
[<ffffffff812a8d62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff8123bee7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x130
[<ffffffff81347980>] ? security_file_permission+0xa0/0xc0
[<ffffffff8123cf75>] vfs_read+0x95/0x140
[<ffffffff8123e475>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
[<ffffffff817c2572>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
It is very easy to reproduce this kernel crash.
1. open one shell and input the following cmds:
while : ; do
echo $RANDOM > /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize
done
2. open more shells and input the following cmds:
while : ; do
cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
done
3. just wait a monent, oops will happen soon.
The solution in this patch is based on Florian's Commit 5e3c61f98175
("netfilter: conntrack: fix lookup race during hash resize"). And
add a wrapper function nf_conntrack_get_ht to get hash and hsize
suggested by Florian Westphal.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
they are:
1) Don't use userspace datatypes in bridge netfilter code, from
Tobin Harding.
2) Iterate only once over the expectation table when removing the
helper module, instead of once per-netns, from Florian Westphal.
3) Extra sanitization in xt_hook_ops_alloc() to return error in case
we ever pass zero hooks, xt_hook_ops_alloc():
4) Handle NFPROTO_INET from the logging core infrastructure, from
Liping Zhang.
5) Autoload loggers when TRACE target is used from rules, this doesn't
change the behaviour in case the user already selected nfnetlink_log
as preferred way to print tracing logs, also from Liping Zhang.
6) Conntrack slabs with SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN to allow rearranging fields
by cache lines, increases the size of entries in 11% per entry.
From Florian Westphal.
7) Skip zone comparison if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES=n, from Florian.
8) Remove useless defensive check in nf_logger_find_get() from Shivani
Bhardwaj.
9) Remove zone extension as place it in the conntrack object, this is
always include in the hashing and we expect more intensive use of
zones since containers are in place. Also from Florian Westphal.
10) Owner match now works from any namespace, from Eric Bierdeman.
11) Make sure we only reply with TCP reset to TCP traffic from
nf_reject_ipv4, patch from Liping Zhang.
12) Introduce --nflog-size to indicate amount of network packet bytes
that are copied to userspace via log message, from Vishwanath Pai.
This obsoletes --nflog-range that has never worked, it was designed
to achieve this but it has never worked.
13) Introduce generic macros for nf_tables object generation masks.
14) Use generation mask in table, chain and set objects in nf_tables.
This allows fixes interferences with ongoing preparation phase of
the commit protocol and object listings going on at the same time.
This update is introduced in three patches, one per object.
15) Check if the object is active in the next generation for element
deactivation in the rbtree implementation, given that deactivation
happens from the commit phase path we have to observe the future
status of the object.
16) Support for deletion of just added elements in the hash set type.
17) Allow to resize hashtable from /proc entry, not only from the
obscure /sys entry that maps to the module parameter, from Florian
Westphal.
18) Get rid of NFT_BASECHAIN_DISABLED, this code is not exercised
anymore since we tear down the ruleset whenever the netdevice
goes away.
19) Support for matching inverted set lookups, from Arturo Borrero.
20) Simplify the iptables_mangle_hook() by removing a superfluous
extra branch.
21) Introduce ether_addr_equal_masked() and use it from the netfilter
codebase, from Joe Perches.
22) Remove references to "Use netfilter MARK value as routing key"
from the Netfilter Kconfig description given that this toggle
doesn't exists already for 10 years, from Moritz Sichert.
23) Introduce generic NF_INVF() and use it from the xtables codebase,
from Joe Perches.
24) Setting logger to NONE via /proc was not working unless explicit
nul-termination was included in the string. This fixes seems to
leave the former behaviour there, so we don't break backward.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
No need to restrict this to module parameter.
We export a copy of the real hash size -- when user alters the value we
allocate the new table, copy entries etc before we update the real size
to the requested one.
This is also needed because the real size is used by concurrent readers
and cannot be changed without synchronizing the conntrack generation
seqcnt.
We only allow changing this value from the initial net namespace.
Tested using http-client-benchmark vs. httpterm with concurrent
while true;do
echo $RANDOM > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_buckets
done
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree,
they are:
1) Fix incorrect timestamp in nfnetlink_queue introduced when addressing
y2038 safe timestamp, from Florian Westphal.
2) Get rid of leftover conntrack definition from the previous merge
window, oneliner from Florian.
3) Make nf_queue handler pernet to resolve race on dereferencing the
hook state structure with netns removal, from Eric Biederman.
4) Ensure clean exit on unregistered helper ports, from Taehee Yoo.
5) Restore FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH in nf_dup_ipv6. This got lost while
generalizing xt_TEE to add packet duplication support in nf_tables,
from Paolo Abeni.
6) Insufficient netlink NFTA_SET_TABLE attribute check in
nf_tables_getset(), from Phil Turnbull.
7) Reject helper registration on duplicated ports via modparams.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Users got removed in f8572d8f2a2ba ("sysctl net: Remove unused binary
sysctl code").
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
We already include netns address in the hash and compare the netns pointers
during lookup, so even if namespaces have overlapping addresses entries
will be spread across the table.
Assuming 64k bucket size, this change saves 0.5 mbyte per namespace on a
64bit system.
NAT bysrc and expectation hash is still per namespace, those will
changed too soon.
Future patch will also make conntrack object slab cache global again.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Various files are owned by root with 0440 permission. Reading them is
impossible in an unprivileged user namespace, interfering with firewall
tools. For instance, iptables-save relies on /proc/net/ip_tables_names
contents to dump only loaded tables.
This patch assigned ownership of the following files to root in the
current namespace:
- /proc/net/*_tables_names
- /proc/net/*_tables_matches
- /proc/net/*_tables_targets
- /proc/net/nf_conntrack
- /proc/net/nf_conntrack_expect
- /proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log
A mapping for root must be available, so this order should be followed:
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
/* Setup the mapping */
unshare(CLONE_NEWNET);
Signed-off-by: Philip Whineray <phil@firehol.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity
separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions
(default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants
on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning
overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in
original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique
tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction.
In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be
used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT.
The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial
implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data
into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct->mark
approach we proposed initially.
As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have
to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks
of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply),
we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID.
CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are
being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier
in this case.
Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix
anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal
for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone->id would
unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't
find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore.
If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the
behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions).
Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the
x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces
to user space for the configuration of zones.
Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with
netperf sessions:
+--- tenant-1 ---+ mark := 1
| netperf |--+
+----------------+ | CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL]
[ip,sport] := X +--------------+ +--- gateway ---+
| mark routing |--| SNAT |-- ... +
+--------------+ +---------------+ |
+--- tenant-2 ---+ | ~~~|~~~
| netperf |--+ +-----------+ |
+----------------+ mark := 2 | netserver |------ ... +
[ip,sport] := X +-----------+
[ip,port] := Y
On the gateway netns, example:
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <dev> -j SNAT --to-source <ip> --random-fully
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
conntrack dump from gateway netns:
netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns
tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024
[ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555
[ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438
[ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889
[ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2
Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs
original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in
the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED
state as expected.
I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script,
to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no
overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc.
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/
[2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This patch replaces the zone id which is pushed down into functions
with the actual zone object. It's a bigger one-time change, but
needed for later on extending zones with a direction parameter, and
thus decoupling this additional information from all call-sites.
No functional changes in this patch.
The default zone becomes a global const object, namely nf_ct_zone_dflt
and will be returned directly in various cases, one being, when there's
f.e. no zoning support.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The return value of seq_printf() is soon to be removed. Remove the
checks from seq_printf() in favor of seq_has_overflowed().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141104142236.GA10239@salvia
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Since adding a new function to seq_file (seq_has_overflowed())
there isn't any value for functions called from seq_show to
return anything. Remove the int returns of the various
print_tuple/<foo>_print_tuple functions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/f2e8cf8df433a197daa62cbaf124c900c708edc7.1412031505.git.joe@perches.com
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
The seq_printf() and friends are having their return values removed.
The print_conntrack() returns the result of seq_printf(), which is
meaningless when seq_printf() returns void. Might as well remove the
return values of print_conntrack() as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141029220107.465008329@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
ktime_get_ns() replaces ktime_to_ns(ktime_get())
ktime_get_real_ns() replaces ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real())
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Reduce the uses of this unnecessary typedef.
Done via perl script:
$ git grep --name-only -w ctl_table net | \
xargs perl -p -i -e '\
sub trim { my ($local) = @_; $local =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g; return $local; } \
s/\b(?<!struct\s)ctl_table\b(\s*\*\s*|\s+\w+)/"struct ctl_table " . trim($1)/ge'
Reflow the modified lines that now exceed 80 columns.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add copyright statements to all netfilter files which have had significant
changes done by myself in the past.
Some notes:
- nf_conntrack_ecache.c was incorrectly attributed to Rusty and Netfilter
Core Team when it got split out of nf_conntrack_core.c. The copyrights
even state a date which lies six years before it was written. It was
written in 2005 by Harald and myself.
- net/ipv{4,6}/netfilter.c, net/netfitler/nf_queue.c were missing copyright
statements. I've added the copyright statement from net/netfilter/core.c,
where this code originated
- for nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c I've also added Jozsef, since I didn't want
it to give the wrong impression
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Conflicts:
drivers/nfc/microread/mei.c
net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue_core.c
Pull in 'net' to get Eric Biederman's AF_UNIX fix, upon which
some cleanups are going to go on-top.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in function
nf_conntrack_standalone_init().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The patch introduces nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(), which cleanups
nf_conntrack for a list of netns and calls synchronize_net() only once
for them all. This should reduce netns destruction time.
I've measured cleanup time for 1k dummy net ns. Here are the results:
<without the patch>
# modprobe nf_conntrack
# time modprobe -r nf_conntrack
real 0m10.337s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.376s
<with the patch>
# modprobe nf_conntrack
# time modprobe -r nf_conntrack
real 0m5.661s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.216s
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
proc_net_remove is only used to remove proc entries
that under /proc/net,it's not a general function for
removing proc entries of netns. if we want to remove
some proc entries which under /proc/net/stat/, we still
need to call remove_proc_entry.
this patch use remove_proc_entry to replace proc_net_remove.
we can remove proc_net_remove after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Right now, some modules such as bonding use proc_create
to create proc entries under /proc/net/, and other modules
such as ipv4 use proc_net_fops_create.
It looks a little chaos.this patch changes all of
proc_net_fops_create to proc_create. we can remove
proc_net_fops_create after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In (f94161c netfilter: nf_conntrack: move initialization out of pernet
operations), some ifdefs were missing for sysctl dependent code.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
nf_conntrack initialization and cleanup codes happens in pernet
operations function. This task should be done in module_init/exit.
We can't use init_net to identify if it's the right time to initialize
or cleanup since we cannot make assumption on the order netns are
created/destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
canqun zhang reported that we're hitting BUG_ON in the
nf_conntrack_destroy path when calling kfree_skb while
rmmod'ing the nf_conntrack module.
Currently, the nf_ct_destroy hook is being set to NULL in the
destroy path of conntrack.init_net. However, this is a problem
since init_net may be destroyed before any other existing netns
(we cannot assume any specific ordering while releasing existing
netns according to what I read in recent emails).
Thanks to Gao feng for initial patch to address this issue.
Reported-by: canqun zhang <canqunzhang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In preparation for supporting the creation of network namespaces
by unprivileged users, modify all of the per net sysctl exports
and refuse to allow them to unprivileged users.
This makes it safe for unprivileged users in general to access
per net sysctls, and allows sysctls to be exported to unprivileged
users on an individual basis as they are deemed safe.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This results in code with less boiler plate that is a bit easier
to read.
Additionally stops us from using compatibility code in the sysctl
core, hastening the day when the compatibility code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This makes it clearer which sysctls are relative to your current network
namespace.
This makes it a little less error prone by not exposing sysctls for the
initial network namespace in other namespaces.
This is the same way we handle all of our other network interfaces to
userspace and I can't honestly remember why we didn't do this for
sysctls right from the start.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Using /proc/net/nf_conntrack has been deprecated in favour of the
conntrack(8) tool.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The variable 'ret' is set but unused in ct_seq_show().
This was obviously meant to be used to propagate error codes
to the caller, so make it so.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When no tstamp extension exists, ct_delta_time() returns -1, which is
then assigned to an u64 and tested for negative values to decide
whether to display the lifetime. This obviously doesn't work, use
a s64 and merge the two minor functions into one.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
This patch adds flow-based timestamping for conntracks. This
conntrack extension is disabled by default. Basically, we use
two 64-bits variables to store the creation timestamp once the
conntrack has been confirmed and the other to store the deletion
time. This extension is disabled by default, to enable it, you
have to:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp
This patch allows to save memory for user-space flow-based
loogers such as ulogd2. In short, ulogd2 does not need to
keep a hashtable with the conntrack in user-space to know
when they were created and destroyed, instead we use the
kernel timestamp. If we want to have a sane IPFIX implementation
in user-space, this nanosecs resolution timestamps are also
useful. Other custom user-space applications can benefit from
this via libnetfilter_conntrack.
This patch modifies the /proc output to display the delta time
in seconds since the flow start. You can also obtain the
flow-start date by means of the conntrack-tools.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6 into HEAD
|
|
In 1ae4de0cdf855305765592647025bde55e85e451, the secctx was exported
via the /proc/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack and ctnetlink interfaces
instead of the secmark.
That patch introduced the use of security_secid_to_secctx() which may
return a non-zero value on error.
In one of my setups, I have NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK enabled but no
security modules. Thus, security_secid_to_secctx() returns a negative
value that results in the breakage of the /proc and `conntrack -L'
outputs. To fix this, we skip the inclusion of secctx if the
aforementioned function fails.
This patch also fixes the dynamic netlink message size calculation
if security_secid_to_secctx() returns an error, since its logic is
also wrong.
This problem exists in Linux kernel >= 2.6.37.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add some __rcu annotations and use helpers to reduce number of sparse
warnings (CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER=y)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
The current secmark code exports a secmark= field which just indicates if
there is special labeling on a packet or not. We drop this field as it
isn't particularly useful and instead export a new field secctx= which is
the actual human readable text label.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
|
|
Make sure all printk messages have a severity level.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
I suspect an unfortunatly series of events occuring under a DDoS
attack, in function __nf_conntrack_find() nf_contrack_core.c.
Adding a stats counter to see if the search is restarted too often.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
|
|
Normally, each connection needs a unique identity. Conntrack zones allow
to specify a numerical zone using the CT target, connections in different
zones can use the same identity.
Example:
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i veth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -o veth1 -j CT --zone 1
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
As noticed by Jon Masters <jonathan@jonmasters.org>, the conntrack hash
size is global and not per namespace, but modifiable at runtime through
/sys/module/nf_conntrack/hashsize. Changing the hash size will only
resize the hash in the current namespace however, so other namespaces
will use an invalid hash size. This can cause crashes when enlarging
the hashsize, or false negative lookups when shrinking it.
Move the hash size into the per-namespace data and only use the global
hash size to initialize the per-namespace value when instanciating a
new namespace. Additionally restrict hash resizing to init_net for
now as other namespaces are not handled currently.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Now that sys_sysctl is a compatiblity wrapper around /proc/sys
all sysctl strategy routines, and all ctl_name and strategy
entries in the sysctl tables are unused, and can be
revmoed.
In addition neigh_sysctl_register has been modified to no longer
take a strategy argument and it's callers have been modified not
to pass one.
Cc: "David Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
|
|
Use "hlist_nulls" infrastructure we added in 2.6.29 for RCUification of UDP & TCP.
This permits an easy conversion from call_rcu() based hash lists to a
SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU one.
Avoiding call_rcu() delay at nf_conn freeing time has numerous gains.
First, it doesnt fill RCU queues (up to 10000 elements per cpu).
This reduces OOM possibility, if queued elements are not taken into account
This reduces latency problems when RCU queue size hits hilimit and triggers
emergency mode.
- It allows fast reuse of just freed elements, permitting better use of
CPU cache.
- We delete rcu_head from "struct nf_conn", shrinking size of this structure
by 8 or 16 bytes.
This patch only takes care of "struct nf_conn".
call_rcu() is still used for less critical conntrack parts, that may
be converted later if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
In future all cpumask ops will only be valid (in general) for bit
numbers < nr_cpu_ids. So use that instead of NR_CPUS in iterators
and other comparisons.
This is always safe: no cpu number can be >= nr_cpu_ids, and
nr_cpu_ids is initialized to NR_CPUS at boot.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
I want to compile out proc_* and sysctl_* handlers totally and
stub them to NULL depending on config options, however usage of &
will prevent this, since taking adress of NULL pointer will break
compilation.
So, drop & in front of every ->proc_handler and every ->strategy
handler, it was never needed in fact.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_log_invalid sysctl
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
sysctl
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
Note, sysctl table is always duplicated, this is simpler and less
special-cased.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
/proc/net/stat/ip_conntrack
Show correct conntrack count, while I'm at it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
/proc/net/stat/nf_conntrack
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
* make per-netns conntrack hash
Other solution is to add ->ct_net pointer to tuplehashes and still has one
hash, I tried that it's ugly and requires more code deep down in protocol
modules et al.
* propagate netns pointer to where needed, e. g. to conntrack iterators.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
Sysctls and proc files are stubbed to init_net's one. This is temporary.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
One comment: #ifdefs around #include is necessary to overcome amazing compile
breakages in NOTRACK-in-netns patch (see below).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
Starting with 9043476f726802f4b00c96d0c4f418dde48d1304 ("[PATCH]
sanitize proc_sysctl") we have two netfilter releated problems:
- WARNING: at kernel/sysctl.c:1966 unregister_sysctl_table+0xcc/0x103(),
caused by wrong order of ini/fini calls
- net.netfilter is duplicated and has truncated set of records
Thanks to very useful guidelines from Al Viro, this patch fixes both
of them.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Initially netfilter has had 64bit counters for conntrack-based accounting, but
it was changed in 2.6.14 to save memory. Unfortunately in-kernel 64bit counters are
still required, for example for "connbytes" extension. However, 64bit counters
waste a lot of memory and it was not possible to enable/disable it runtime.
This patch:
- reimplements accounting with respect to the extension infrastructure,
- makes one global version of seq_print_acct() instead of two seq_print_counters(),
- makes it possible to enable it at boot time (for CONFIG_SYSCTL/CONFIG_SYSFS=n),
- makes it possible to enable/disable it at runtime by sysctl or sysfs,
- extends counters from 32bit to 64bit,
- renames ip_conntrack_counter -> nf_conn_counter,
- enables accounting code unconditionally (no longer depends on CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT),
- set initial accounting enable state based on CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT
- removes buggy IPCT_COUNTER_FILLING event handling.
If accounting is enabled newly created connections get additional acct extend.
Old connections are not changed as it is not possible to add a ct_extend area
to confirmed conntrack. Accounting is performed for all connections with
acct extend regardless of a current state of "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct".
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Replace create_proc_entry with specially created for this purpose proc_create.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add accessors for l3num and protonum and get rid of some overly long
expressions.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
Patch splits creation of /proc/net/nf_conntrack, /proc/net/stat/nf_conntrack
and net.netfilter hierarchy into their own functions with dummy ones
if PROC_FS or SYSCTL is not set. Also, remove dead "ret = 0" write
while I'm at it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Conflicts:
drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
drivers/net/wireless/b43/dma.c
net/ipv6/ndisc.c
|
|
This elliminates infamous race during module loading when one could lookup
proc entry without proc_fops assigned.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Some netfilter code and rxrpc one use seq_open() to open
a proc file, but seq_release_private to release one.
This is harmless, but ambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Rename all "conntrack" variables to "ct" for more consistency and
avoiding some overly long lines.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Teach sparse about locking here, and fix signed/unsigned warnings.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Allows to remove five empty implementations.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Its unused and unlikely to ever be used.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This includes the most simple cases for netfilter.
The first part is tne queue modules for ipv4 and ipv6,
on which the net/ipv4/ and net/ipv6/ paths are reused
from the appropriate ipv4 and ipv6 code.
The conntrack module is also patched, but this hunk is
very small and simple.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Just switch to the consolidated calls.
ipt_recent() has to initialize the private, so use
the __seq_open_private() helper.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This patch makes /proc/net per network namespace. It modifies the global
variables proc_net and proc_net_stat to be per network namespace.
The proc_net file helpers are modified to take a network namespace argument,
and all of their callers are fixed to pass &init_net for that argument.
This ensures that all of the /proc/net files are only visible and
usable in the initial network namespace until the code behind them
has been updated to be handle multiple network namespaces.
Making /proc/net per namespace is necessary as at least some files
in /proc/net depend upon the set of network devices which is per
network namespace, and even more files in /proc/net have contents
that are relevant to a single network namespace.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (25 commits)
[TG3]: Fix msi issue with kexec/kdump.
[NET] XFRM: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] TIPC: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] SUNRPC: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] SCTP: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] RXRPC: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] ROSE: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] RFKILL: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] PACKET: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] NETROM: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] NETFILTER: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] IPV4: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] DCCP: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] CORE: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] BLUETOOTH: Fix whitespace errors.
[NET] AX25: Fix whitespace errors.
[PATCH] mac80211: remove rtnl locking in ieee80211_sta.c
[PATCH] mac80211: fix GCC warning on 64bit platforms
[GENETLINK]: Dynamic multicast groups.
[NETLIKN]: Allow removing multicast groups.
...
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Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc).
Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing
this transformation:
@@
type T2;
expression x;
identifier f,fld;
expression E;
expression E1,E2;
expression e1,e2,e3,y;
statement S;
@@
x =
- kmalloc
+ kzalloc
(E1,E2)
... when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\)
- memset((T2)x,0,E1);
@@
expression E1,E2,E3;
@@
- kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3)
+ kcalloc(E1,E2,E3)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
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Make all initialized struct seq_operations in net/ const
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Convert DEBUGP to pr_debug and fix lots of non-compiling debug statements.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As a last step of preventing DoS by creating lots of expectations, this
patch introduces a global maximum and a sysctl to control it. The default
is initialized to 4 * the expectation hash table size, which results in
1/64 of the default maxmimum of conntracks.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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nf_conntrack_expect.c
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Convert conntrack hash to hlists to reduce its size and cache
footprint. Since the default hashsize to max. entries ratio
sucks (1:16), this patch doesn't reduce the amount of memory
used for the hash by default, but instead uses a better ratio
of 1:8, which results in the same max. entries value.
One thing worth noting is early_drop. It really should use LRU,
so it now has to iterate over the entire chain to find the last
unconfirmed entry. Since chains shouldn't be very long and the
entire operation is very rare this shouldn't be a problem.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The semantic effect of insert_at_head is that it would allow new registered
sysctl entries to override existing sysctl entries of the same name. Which is
pain for caching and the proc interface never implemented.
I have done an audit and discovered that none of the current users of
register_sysctl care as (excpet for directories) they do not register
duplicate sysctl entries.
So this patch simply removes the support for overriding existing entries in
the sys_sysctl interface since no one uses it or cares and it makes future
enhancments harder.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- move EXPORT_SYMBOL next to exported symbol
- use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL since this is what the original code used
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add NAT support for nf_conntrack. Joint work of Jozsef Kadlecsik,
Yasuyuki Kozakai, Martin Josefsson and myself.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We usually uses 'xxx_find_get' for function which increments
reference count.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch adds /proc/net/ip_conntrack, /proc/net/ip_conntrack_expect and
/proc/net/stat/ip_conntrack files to keep old programs using them working.
The /proc/net/ip_conntrack and /proc/net/ip_conntrack_expect files show only
IPv4 entries, the /proc/net/stat/ip_conntrack shows global statistics.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Using extern in a C file is a bad idea because the compiler can't
catch type errors.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Remove the usage of ASSERT_READ_LOCK/ASSERT_WRITE_LOCK in nf_conntrack,
it didn't do anything, it was just an empty define and it uglified the code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Rename 'struct nf_conntrack_protocol' to 'struct nf_conntrack_l4proto' in
order to help distinguish it from 'struct nf_conntrack_l3proto'. It gets
rather confusing with 'nf_conntrack_protocol'.
Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch splits out L3/L4 protocol handling into its own file
nf_conntrack_proto.c
Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch splits out the event cache into its own file
nf_conntrack_ecache.c
Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch splits out expectation handling into its own file
nf_conntrack_expect.c
Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Kill listhelp.h and use the list.h functions instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Change some netfilter tunables to __read_mostly. Also fixed some
incorrect file reference comments while I was in there.
(this will be my last __read_mostly patch unless someone points out
something else that needs it)
Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
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Add a secmark field to IP and NF conntracks, so that security markings
on packets can be copied to their associated connections, and also
copied back to packets as required. This is similar to the network
mark field currently used with conntrack, although it is intended for
enforcement of security policy rather than network policy.
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix section mismatch warnings caused by netfilter's init_or_cleanup
functions used in many places by splitting the init from the cleanup
parts.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Every netfilter module uses `init' for its module_init() function and
`fini' or `cleanup' for its module_exit() function.
Problem is, this creates uninformative initcall_debug output and makes
ctags rather useless.
So go through and rename them all to $(filename)_init and
$(filename)_fini.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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x_tables matches and targets that require nf_conntrack_ipv[4|6] to work
don't have enough information to load on demand these modules. This
patch introduces the following changes to solve this issue:
o nf_ct_l3proto_try_module_get: try to load the layer 3 connection
tracker module and increases the refcount.
o nf_ct_l3proto_module put: drop the refcount of the module.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch moves all helper related data fields of 'struct nf_conn'
into a separate structure 'struct nf_conn_help'. This new structure
is only present in conntrack entries for which we actually have a
helper loaded.
Also, this patch cleans up the nf_conntrack 'features' mechanism to
resemble what the original idea was: Just glue the feature-specific
data structures at the end of 'struct nf_conn', and explicitly
re-calculate the pointer to it when needed rather than keeping
pointers around.
Saves 20 bytes per conntrack on my x86_64 box. A non-helped conntrack
is 276 bytes. We still need to save another 20 bytes in order to fit
into to target of 256bytes.
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This monster-patch tries to do the best job for unifying the data
structures and backend interfaces for the three evil clones ip_tables,
ip6_tables and arp_tables. In an ideal world we would never have
allowed this kind of copy+paste programming... but well, our world
isn't (yet?) ideal.
o introduce a new x_tables module
o {ip,arp,ip6}_tables depend on this x_tables module
o registration functions for tables, matches and targets are only
wrappers around x_tables provided functions
o all matches/targets that are used from ip_tables and ip6_tables
are now implemented as xt_FOOBAR.c files and provide module aliases
to ipt_FOOBAR and ip6t_FOOBAR
o header files for xt_matches are in include/linux/netfilter/,
include/linux/netfilter_{ipv4,ipv6} contains compatibility wrappers
around the xt_FOOBAR.h headers
Based on this patchset we're going to further unify the code,
gradually getting rid of all the layer 3 specific assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The connection tracking timeout variables are unsigned long, but
proc_dointvec_jiffies is used with sizeof(unsigned int) in the sysctl
tables. Since there is no proc_doulongvec_jiffies function, change the
timeout variables to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix nf_conntrack statistics proc file removal. Looks like the old bug
was forward-ported from ip_conntrack. :-]
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.hu>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The existing connection tracking subsystem in netfilter can only
handle ipv4. There were basically two choices present to add
connection tracking support for ipv6. We could either duplicate all
of the ipv4 connection tracking code into an ipv6 counterpart, or (the
choice taken by these patches) we could design a generic layer that
could handle both ipv4 and ipv6 and thus requiring only one sub-protocol
(TCP, UDP, etc.) connection tracking helper module to be written.
In fact nf_conntrack is capable of working with any layer 3
protocol.
The existing ipv4 specific conntrack code could also not deal
with the pecularities of doing connection tracking on ipv6,
which is also cured here. For example, these issues include:
1) ICMPv6 handling, which is used for neighbour discovery in
ipv6 thus some messages such as these should not participate
in connection tracking since effectively they are like ARP
messages
2) fragmentation must be handled differently in ipv6, because
the simplistic "defrag, connection track and NAT, refrag"
(which the existing ipv4 connection tracking does) approach simply
isn't feasible in ipv6
3) ipv6 extension header parsing must occur at the correct spots
before and after connection tracking decisions, and there were
no provisions for this in the existing connection tracking
design
4) ipv6 has no need for stateful NAT
The ipv4 specific conntrack layer is kept around, until all of
the ipv4 specific conntrack helpers are ported over to nf_conntrack
and it is feature complete. Once that occurs, the old conntrack
stuff will get placed into the feature-removal-schedule and we will
fully kill it off 6 months later.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
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