aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/vmscan.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c468
1 files changed, 309 insertions, 159 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index b0cd81c32de6ca..bf903b2d198f08 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ struct scan_control {
unsigned long nr_mapped; /* From page_state */
- /* How many pages shrink_cache() should reclaim */
- int nr_to_reclaim;
-
/* Ask shrink_caches, or shrink_zone to scan at this priority */
unsigned int priority;
@@ -74,9 +71,6 @@ struct scan_control {
int may_writepage;
- /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */
- int may_swap;
-
/* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for
* suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX.
* In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the
@@ -186,8 +180,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_shrinker);
*
* Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk.
*/
-static int shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned long lru_pages)
+int shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long lru_pages)
{
struct shrinker *shrinker;
int ret = 0;
@@ -275,9 +268,7 @@ static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
- if (current_is_kswapd())
- return 1;
- if (current_is_pdflush()) /* This is unlikely, but why not... */
+ if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE)
return 1;
if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
return 1;
@@ -367,7 +358,7 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
if (res < 0)
handle_write_error(mapping, page, res);
- if (res == WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
+ if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
ClearPageReclaim(page);
return PAGE_ACTIVATE;
}
@@ -382,6 +373,43 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
return PAGE_CLEAN;
}
+static int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!mapping)
+ return 0; /* truncate got there first */
+
+ write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * The non-racy check for busy page. It is critical to check
+ * PageDirty _after_ making sure that the page is freeable and
+ * not in use by anybody. (pagecache + us == 2)
+ */
+ if (unlikely(page_count(page) != 2))
+ goto cannot_free;
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (unlikely(PageDirty(page)))
+ goto cannot_free;
+
+ if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
+ __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ swap_free(swap);
+ __put_page(page); /* The pagecache ref */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ __remove_from_page_cache(page);
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ __put_page(page);
+ return 1;
+
+cannot_free:
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* shrink_list adds the number of reclaimed pages to sc->nr_reclaimed
*/
@@ -430,9 +458,7 @@ static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc)
* Try to allocate it some swap space here.
*/
if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
- if (!sc->may_swap)
- goto keep_locked;
- if (!add_to_swap(page))
+ if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_ATOMIC))
goto activate_locked;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
@@ -515,36 +541,8 @@ static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc)
goto free_it;
}
- if (!mapping)
- goto keep_locked; /* truncate got there first */
-
- write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-
- /*
- * The non-racy check for busy page. It is critical to check
- * PageDirty _after_ making sure that the page is freeable and
- * not in use by anybody. (pagecache + us == 2)
- */
- if (unlikely(page_count(page) != 2))
- goto cannot_free;
- smp_rmb();
- if (unlikely(PageDirty(page)))
- goto cannot_free;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
- if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
- swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
- __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- swap_free(swap);
- __put_page(page); /* The pagecache ref */
- goto free_it;
- }
-#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
-
- __remove_from_page_cache(page);
- write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- __put_page(page);
+ if (!remove_mapping(mapping, page))
+ goto keep_locked;
free_it:
unlock_page(page);
@@ -553,10 +551,6 @@ free_it:
__pagevec_release_nonlru(&freed_pvec);
continue;
-cannot_free:
- write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- goto keep_locked;
-
activate_locked:
SetPageActive(page);
pgactivate++;
@@ -574,6 +568,241 @@ keep:
return reclaimed;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
+{
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ if (PageActive(page)) {
+ /*
+ * lru_cache_add_active checks that
+ * the PG_active bit is off.
+ */
+ ClearPageActive(page);
+ lru_cache_add_active(page);
+ } else {
+ lru_cache_add(page);
+ }
+ put_page(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU
+ *
+ * returns the number of pages put back.
+ */
+int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
+ move_to_lru(page);
+ count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * swapout a single page
+ * page is locked upon entry, unlocked on exit
+ */
+static int swap_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ if (page_mapped(page) && mapping)
+ if (try_to_unmap(page) != SWAP_SUCCESS)
+ goto unlock_retry;
+
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */
+ switch(pageout(page, mapping)) {
+ case PAGE_KEEP:
+ case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+ goto unlock_retry;
+
+ case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+ goto retry;
+
+ case PAGE_CLEAN:
+ ; /* try to free the page below */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1))
+ goto unlock_retry;
+ }
+
+ if (remove_mapping(mapping, page)) {
+ /* Success */
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+unlock_retry:
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+retry:
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+/*
+ * migrate_pages
+ *
+ * Two lists are passed to this function. The first list
+ * contains the pages isolated from the LRU to be migrated.
+ * The second list contains new pages that the pages isolated
+ * can be moved to. If the second list is NULL then all
+ * pages are swapped out.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
+ * are movable anymore because t has become empty
+ * or no retryable pages exist anymore.
+ *
+ * SIMPLIFIED VERSION: This implementation of migrate_pages
+ * is only swapping out pages and never touches the second
+ * list. The direct migration patchset
+ * extends this function to avoid the use of swap.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty.
+ */
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to,
+ struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed)
+{
+ int retry;
+ int nr_failed = 0;
+ int pass = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+ int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+redo:
+ retry = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ rc = 0;
+ if (page_count(page) == 1)
+ /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+ goto next;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the
+ * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we
+ * use lock_page() to have a higher chance of acquiring the
+ * lock.
+ */
+ rc = -EAGAIN;
+ if (pass > 2)
+ lock_page(page);
+ else
+ if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+ goto next;
+
+ /*
+ * Only wait on writeback if we have already done a pass where
+ * we we may have triggered writeouts for lots of pages.
+ */
+ if (pass > 0) {
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ } else {
+ if (PageWriteback(page))
+ goto unlock_page;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Anonymous pages must have swap cache references otherwise
+ * the information contained in the page maps cannot be
+ * preserved.
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock_page;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Page is properly locked and writeback is complete.
+ * Try to migrate the page.
+ */
+ rc = swap_page(page);
+ goto next;
+
+unlock_page:
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+next:
+ if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+ retry++;
+ } else if (rc) {
+ /* Permanent failure */
+ list_move(&page->lru, failed);
+ nr_failed++;
+ } else {
+ /* Success */
+ list_move(&page->lru, moved);
+ }
+ }
+ if (retry && pass++ < 10)
+ goto redo;
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+ return nr_failed + retry;
+}
+
+static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(void *dummy)
+{
+ lru_add_drain();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Isolate one page from the LRU lists and put it on the
+ * indicated list. Do necessary cache draining if the
+ * page is not on the LRU lists yet.
+ *
+ * Result:
+ * 0 = page not on LRU list
+ * 1 = page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
+ * -ENOENT = page is being freed elsewhere.
+ */
+int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+
+redo:
+ spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ rc = __isolate_lru_page(page);
+ if (rc == 1) {
+ if (PageActive(page))
+ del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
+ else
+ del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Maybe this page is still waiting for a cpu to drain it
+ * from one of the lru lists?
+ */
+ rc = schedule_on_each_cpu(lru_add_drain_per_cpu, NULL);
+ if (rc == 0 && PageLRU(page))
+ goto redo;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that
* shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages
@@ -602,20 +831,18 @@ static int isolate_lru_pages(int nr_to_scan, struct list_head *src,
page = lru_to_page(src);
prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags);
- if (!TestClearPageLRU(page))
- BUG();
- list_del(&page->lru);
- if (get_page_testone(page)) {
- /*
- * It is being freed elsewhere
- */
- __put_page(page);
- SetPageLRU(page);
- list_add(&page->lru, src);
- continue;
- } else {
- list_add(&page->lru, dst);
+ switch (__isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+ case 1:
+ /* Succeeded to isolate page */
+ list_move(&page->lru, dst);
nr_taken++;
+ break;
+ case -ENOENT:
+ /* Not possible to isolate */
+ list_move(&page->lru, src);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
}
}
@@ -653,17 +880,17 @@ static void shrink_cache(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
goto done;
max_scan -= nr_scan;
- if (current_is_kswapd())
- mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_kswapd, nr_scan);
- else
- mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_direct, nr_scan);
nr_freed = shrink_list(&page_list, sc);
- if (current_is_kswapd())
- mod_page_state(kswapd_steal, nr_freed);
- mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgsteal, nr_freed);
- sc->nr_to_reclaim -= nr_freed;
- spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ if (current_is_kswapd()) {
+ __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_kswapd, nr_scan);
+ __mod_page_state(kswapd_steal, nr_freed);
+ } else
+ __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_direct, nr_scan);
+ __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgsteal, nr_freed);
+
+ spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock);
/*
* Put back any unfreeable pages.
*/
@@ -825,11 +1052,13 @@ refill_inactive_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
}
}
zone->nr_active += pgmoved;
- spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock);
- mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgrefill, pgscanned);
- mod_page_state(pgdeactivate, pgdeactivate);
+ __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgrefill, pgscanned);
+ __mod_page_state(pgdeactivate, pgdeactivate);
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
/*
@@ -861,8 +1090,6 @@ shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
else
nr_inactive = 0;
- sc->nr_to_reclaim = sc->swap_cluster_max;
-
while (nr_active || nr_inactive) {
if (nr_active) {
sc->nr_to_scan = min(nr_active,
@@ -876,8 +1103,6 @@ shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
(unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max);
nr_inactive -= sc->nr_to_scan;
shrink_cache(zone, sc);
- if (sc->nr_to_reclaim <= 0)
- break;
}
}
@@ -910,7 +1135,7 @@ shrink_caches(struct zone **zones, struct scan_control *sc)
for (i = 0; zones[i] != NULL; i++) {
struct zone *zone = zones[i];
- if (zone->present_pages == 0)
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL))
@@ -952,7 +1177,6 @@ int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **zones, gfp_t gfp_mask)
sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
sc.may_writepage = 0;
- sc.may_swap = 1;
inc_page_state(allocstall);
@@ -1055,7 +1279,6 @@ loop_again:
total_reclaimed = 0;
sc.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
sc.may_writepage = 0;
- sc.may_swap = 1;
sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped);
inc_page_state(pageoutrun);
@@ -1084,7 +1307,7 @@ loop_again:
for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
- if (zone->present_pages == 0)
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
if (zone->all_unreclaimable &&
@@ -1121,7 +1344,7 @@ scan:
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
int nr_slab;
- if (zone->present_pages == 0)
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
@@ -1238,7 +1461,7 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
* us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're
* trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place).
*/
- tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD;
+ tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
order = 0;
for ( ; ; ) {
@@ -1273,7 +1496,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat;
- if (zone->present_pages == 0)
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
return;
pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
@@ -1353,76 +1576,3 @@ static int __init kswapd_init(void)
}
module_init(kswapd_init)
-
-
-/*
- * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim.
- */
-int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
-{
- struct scan_control sc;
- int nr_pages = 1 << order;
- int total_reclaimed = 0;
-
- /* The reclaim may sleep, so don't do it if sleep isn't allowed */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
- return 0;
- if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
- return 0;
-
- sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
- sc.may_writepage = 0;
- sc.may_swap = 0;
- sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped);
- sc.nr_scanned = 0;
- sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
- /* scan at the highest priority */
- sc.priority = 0;
- disable_swap_token();
-
- if (nr_pages > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
- sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages;
- else
- sc.swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
-
- /* Don't reclaim the zone if there are other reclaimers active */
- if (atomic_read(&zone->reclaim_in_progress) > 0)
- goto out;
-
- shrink_zone(zone, &sc);
- total_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed;
-
- out:
- return total_reclaimed;
-}
-
-asmlinkage long sys_set_zone_reclaim(unsigned int node, unsigned int zone,
- unsigned int state)
-{
- struct zone *z;
- int i;
-
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EACCES;
-
- if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* This will break if we ever add more zones */
- if (!(zone & (1<<ZONE_DMA|1<<ZONE_NORMAL|1<<ZONE_HIGHMEM)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
- if (!(zone & 1<<i))
- continue;
-
- z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[i];
-
- if (state)
- z->reclaim_pages = 1;
- else
- z->reclaim_pages = 0;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}