PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable

Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a
nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three
calls to disable_device().

The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for
multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more
than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is
the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see
http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. 

In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a
single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest
area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ
handlers. 

However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known
ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus:

1. driverA     starts     pci_enable_device()
2. driverB     starts     pci_enable_device()
3. driverA     shutdown   pci_disable_device()
4. driverB     shutdown   pci_disable_device()

between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device,
even if it didn't intend to.

By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the
callers to enable() have called disable().

This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a
bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it,
each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0
to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the
device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the
disabling.

We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to
use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace
enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much.

Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 09be0f81b27ba3..01c707261f9ce6 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
 /* File state for mmap()s on /proc/bus/pci/X/Y */
@@ -159,7 +160,6 @@ struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	transparent:1;	/* Transparent PCI bridge */
 	unsigned int	multifunction:1;/* Part of multi-function device */
 	/* keep track of device state */
-	unsigned int	is_enabled:1;	/* pci_enable_device has been called */
 	unsigned int	is_busmaster:1; /* device is busmaster */
 	unsigned int	no_msi:1;	/* device may not use msi */
 	unsigned int	no_d1d2:1;   /* only allow d0 or d3 */
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	broken_parity_status:1;	/* Device generates false positive parity */
 	unsigned int 	msi_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int	msix_enabled:1;
+	atomic_t	enable_cnt;	/* pci_enable_device has been called */
 
 	u32		saved_config_space[16]; /* config space saved at suspend time */
 	struct hlist_head saved_cap_space;