Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
 "Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for this cycle.

  The highlight is new driver-core infrastructure and CXL subsystem
  changes for allowing lockdep to validate device_lock() usage. Thanks
  to PeterZ for setting me straight on the current capabilities of the
  lockdep API, and Greg acked it as well.

  On the CXL ACPI side this update adds support for CXL _OSC so that
  platform firmware knows that it is safe to still grant Linux native
  control of PCIe hotplug and error handling in the presence of CXL
  devices. A circular dependency problem was discovered between suspend
  and CXL memory for cases where the suspend image might be stored in
  CXL memory where that image also contains the PCI register state to
  restore to re-enable the device. Disable suspend for now until an
  architecture is defined to clarify that conflict.

  Lastly a collection of reworks, fixes, and cleanups to the CXL
  subsystem where support for snooping mailbox commands and properly
  handling the "mem_enable" flow are the highlights.

  Summary:

   - Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of
     device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously
     hidden behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy.

   - Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and
     error handling.

   - Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a
     protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory
     hosted on CXL PCI devices.

   - Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against
     inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag
     set.

   - Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL
     DVSEC / 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode
     configurations (CXL HDM Capability).

   - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure"

* tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (47 commits)
  cxl/port: Enable HDM Capability after validating DVSEC Ranges
  cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init
  cxl/port: Move endpoint HDM Decoder Capability init to port driver
  cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl/mem: Skip range enumeration if mem_enable clear
  cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core
  cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core
  cxl/mem: Validate port connectivity before dvsec ranges
  cxl/mem: Fix cxl_mem_probe() error exit
  cxl/pci: Drop wait_for_valid() from cxl_await_media_ready()
  cxl/pci: Consolidate wait_for_media() and wait_for_media_ready()
  cxl/mem: Drop mem_enabled check from wait_for_media()
  nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenarios
  device-core: Kill the lockdep_mutex
  nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()
  ACPI: NFIT: Drop nfit_device_lock()
  nvdimm: Replace lockdep_mutex with local lock classes
  cxl: Drop cxl_device_lock()
  cxl/acpi: Add root device lockdep validation
  ...

11 files changed, 103 insertions, 162 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
index e5a58520d3982..fabbb31f2c35d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
 			btt_lbasize_supported);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@ static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_btt->ndns, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", nd_btt->size);
 	else {
 		/* no size to convey if the btt instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_btt_key;
+
 static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 				      unsigned long lbasize, uuid_t *uuid,
 				      struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
 	dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
 	device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&nd_btt->dev.mutex, &nvdimm_btt_key);
 	if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_btt->dev, ndns, &nd_btt->ndns)) {
 		dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "failed, already claimed by %s\n",
 				dev_name(ndns->claim));
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 {
 	struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);
 
-	__nd_device_register(dev);
+	nd_device_register(dev);
 	return dev;
 }
 
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@ static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
 	if (!nd_btt->uuid)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	__nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);
+	nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 7b0d1443217a3..a4fc17db707c9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -88,10 +88,7 @@ static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 			dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
 
 	nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
-	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
-	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
-
 	if ((rc == 0 || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
 			dev->parent && is_nd_region(dev->parent))
 		nd_region_advance_seeds(to_nd_region(dev->parent), dev);
@@ -111,11 +108,8 @@ static void nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 	struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 
-	if (nd_drv->remove) {
-		debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
+	if (nd_drv->remove)
 		nd_drv->remove(dev);
-		debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
-	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s)\n", dev->driver->name,
 			dev_name(dev));
@@ -139,7 +133,7 @@ static void nvdimm_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 
 void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
 {
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv;
 
@@ -147,7 +141,7 @@ void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
 		if (nd_drv->notify)
 			nd_drv->notify(dev, event);
 	}
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_notify);
 
@@ -334,6 +328,8 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_to_bus);
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_bus_key;
+
 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
 {
@@ -360,6 +356,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
 	nvdimm_bus->dev.bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
 	nvdimm_bus->dev.of_node = nd_desc->of_node;
 	device_initialize(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&nvdimm_bus->dev.mutex, &nvdimm_bus_key);
 	device_set_pm_not_required(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
 	rc = dev_set_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
 	if (rc)
@@ -511,7 +508,7 @@ static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
 	put_device(dev);
 }
 
-void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
+void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
 {
 	if (!dev)
 		return;
@@ -537,12 +534,6 @@ void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
 	async_schedule_dev_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev,
 				  &nd_async_domain);
 }
-
-void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
-{
-	device_initialize(dev);
-	__nd_device_register(dev);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register);
 
 void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
@@ -572,9 +563,9 @@ void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
 		 * or otherwise let the async path handle it if the
 		 * unregistration was already queued.
 		 */
-		nd_device_lock(dev);
+		device_lock(dev);
 		killed = kill_device(dev);
-		nd_device_unlock(dev);
+		device_unlock(dev);
 
 		if (!killed)
 			return;
@@ -724,6 +715,8 @@ static void ndctl_release(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_ndctl_key;
+
 int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 {
 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id);
@@ -734,6 +727,7 @@ int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	device_initialize(dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &nvdimm_ndctl_key);
 	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
 	dev->class = nd_class;
 	dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
@@ -930,10 +924,10 @@ void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
 		if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
 			break;
 		nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-		nd_device_unlock(dev);
+		device_unlock(dev);
 		wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait,
 				nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
-		nd_device_lock(dev);
+		device_lock(dev);
 		nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	} while (true);
 }
@@ -1167,7 +1161,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, func, buf);
 	if (rc)
@@ -1189,7 +1183,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 
 out_unlock:
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 out:
 	kfree(in_env);
 	kfree(out_env);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index 69a03358817f1..d91799b71d23a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus_dev);
  *
  * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
  * (driver detached)
- * LOCKING: expects nd_device_lock() is held on entry
+ * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
  */
 int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, uuid_t **uuid_out, const char *buf,
 		size_t len)
@@ -316,15 +316,15 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
 
 static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 	device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -368,9 +368,7 @@ static ssize_t capability_show(struct device *dev,
 	if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
-	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	switch (cap) {
 	case NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE:
@@ -395,10 +393,8 @@ static ssize_t activate_show(struct device *dev,
 	if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
 	state = nd_desc->fw_ops->activate_state(nd_desc);
-	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (cap < NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -443,7 +439,6 @@ static ssize_t activate_store(struct device *dev,
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	state = nd_desc->fw_ops->activate_state(nd_desc);
 
 	switch (state) {
@@ -461,7 +456,6 @@ static ssize_t activate_store(struct device *dev,
 	default:
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (rc == 0)
 		rc = len;
@@ -484,10 +478,7 @@ static umode_t nvdimm_bus_firmware_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribut
 	if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
 		return 0;
 
-	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
-	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-
 	if (cap < NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
index 99965077bac4f..7f4a9d28b6702 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct device *nd_dax_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	nd_dax = nd_dax_alloc(nd_region);
 	if (nd_dax)
 		dev = nd_pfn_devinit(&nd_dax->nd_pfn, NULL);
-	__nd_device_register(dev);
+	nd_device_register(dev);
 	return dev;
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ int nd_dax_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 		nd_detach_ndns(dax_dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
 		put_device(dax_dev);
 	} else
-		__nd_device_register(dax_dev);
+		nd_device_register(dax_dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index ee507eed42b53..c7c9805774911 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = __available_slots_show(dev_get_drvdata(dev), buf);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -386,12 +386,12 @@ static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
 	 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
 	 * in any region.
 	 */
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = nvdimm_security_store(dev, buf, len);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -570,6 +570,8 @@ bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
 	return dev->type == &nvdimm_device_type;
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_key;
+
 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
@@ -613,6 +615,8 @@ struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 	/* get security state and extended (master) state */
 	nvdimm->sec.flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
 	nvdimm->sec.ext_flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &nvdimm_key);
 	nd_device_register(dev);
 
 	return nvdimm;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index 62b83b2e26e3f..bf4f5c09d9b1b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __size_store(dev, val);
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n", val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
 
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
 		rc = -EBUSY;
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s", rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote",
 			buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1239,9 +1239,9 @@ static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	int rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%d)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
 	else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n");
 	else
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
 	char *mode;
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	claim = ndns->claim;
 	if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
 		mode = "safe";
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
 	else
 		mode = "raw";
 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1456,8 +1456,8 @@ struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
 		 * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
 		 * for the raw personality of this namespace.
 		 */
-		nd_device_lock(&ndns->dev);
-		nd_device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
+		device_lock(&ndns->dev);
+		device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 		if (ndns->dev.driver) {
 			dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
 					dev_name(dev));
@@ -1830,6 +1830,8 @@ static struct device *nd_namespace_pmem_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	return dev;
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_namespace_key;
+
 void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 {
 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
@@ -1845,8 +1847,12 @@ void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	 */
 	if (!nd_region->ns_seed)
 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create namespace\n");
-	else
+	else {
+		device_initialize(nd_region->ns_seed);
+		lockdep_set_class(&nd_region->ns_seed->mutex,
+				  &nvdimm_namespace_key);
 		nd_device_register(nd_region->ns_seed);
+	}
 }
 
 void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
@@ -2200,6 +2206,8 @@ int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
 		if (id < 0)
 			break;
 		dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, id);
+		device_initialize(dev);
+		lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &nvdimm_namespace_key);
 		nd_device_register(dev);
 	}
 	if (i)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 448f9dcb4bb7d..cc86ee09d7c08 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region);
 int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
 void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
 void nd_synchronize(void);
-void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
+void nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
 struct nd_label_id;
 char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, const uuid_t *uuid,
 		      u32 flags);
@@ -161,70 +161,4 @@ static inline void devm_nsio_disable(struct device *dev,
 {
 }
 #endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_NVDIMM_LOCKING
-extern struct class *nd_class;
-
-enum {
-	LOCK_BUS,
-	LOCK_NDCTL,
-	LOCK_REGION,
-	LOCK_DIMM = LOCK_REGION,
-	LOCK_NAMESPACE,
-	LOCK_CLAIM,
-};
-
-static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	if (is_nd_region(dev))
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_REGION);
-	else if (is_nvdimm(dev))
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_DIMM);
-	else if (is_nd_btt(dev) || is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_dax(dev))
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_CLAIM);
-	else if (dev->parent && (is_nd_region(dev->parent)))
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NAMESPACE);
-	else if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev))
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_BUS);
-	else if (dev->class && dev->class == nd_class)
-		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NDCTL);
-	else
-		dev_WARN(dev, "unknown lock level\n");
-}
-
-static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
-}
-
-static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	device_lock(dev);
-	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
-}
-
-static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
-}
-#else
-static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	device_lock(dev);
-}
-
-static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
-{
-	device_unlock(dev);
-}
-
-static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
-{
-}
-#endif
 #endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
index c31e184bfa45e..0e92ab4b32833 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc = 0;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = -EBUSY;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned long aligns[MAX_NVDIMM_ALIGN] = { [0] = 0, };
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_pfn->align,
 			nd_pfn_supported_alignments(aligns));
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
 		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
 		/* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
 		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 		/* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ bool is_nd_pfn(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_pfn);
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_pfn_key;
+
 struct device *nd_pfn_devinit(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 {
@@ -303,6 +305,7 @@ struct device *nd_pfn_devinit(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
 	nd_pfn->align = nd_pfn_default_alignment();
 	dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
 	device_initialize(&nd_pfn->dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&nd_pfn->dev.mutex, &nvdimm_pfn_key);
 	if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns, &nd_pfn->ndns)) {
 		dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "failed, already claimed by %s\n",
 				dev_name(ndns->claim));
@@ -346,7 +349,7 @@ struct device *nd_pfn_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region);
 	dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, NULL);
 
-	__nd_device_register(dev);
+	nd_device_register(dev);
 	return dev;
 }
 
@@ -643,7 +646,7 @@ int nd_pfn_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 		nd_detach_ndns(pfn_dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
 		put_device(pfn_dev);
 	} else
-		__nd_device_register(pfn_dev);
+		nd_device_register(pfn_dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 6b24ecada6953..629d10fcf53b2 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ static void nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
 		nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
 	else {
 		/*
-		 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not
+		 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not
 		 * race nd_pmem_notify()
 		 */
 		sysfs_put(pmem->bb_state);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index 188560b1c110d..390123d293ea1 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	/*
-	 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not race
+	 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not race
 	 * nd_region_notify()
 	 */
 	sysfs_put(nd_region->bb_state);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index 0cb274c2b508b..d976260eca7ad 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
 	 * the v1.1 namespace label cookie definition. To read all this
 	 * data we need to wait for probing to settle.
 	 */
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
 		}
 	}
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev,
 	 * memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's
 	 * problem to not race itself.
 	 */
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
 }
@@ -370,12 +370,12 @@ static ssize_t max_available_extent_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
 	unsigned long long available = 0;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
 }
@@ -549,12 +549,12 @@ static ssize_t region_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = badblocks_show(&nd_region->bb, buf, 0);
 	else
 		rc = -ENXIO;
-	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -949,6 +949,8 @@ static unsigned long default_align(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	return align;
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_region_key;
+
 static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
 		const struct device_type *dev_type, const char *caller)
@@ -1035,6 +1037,8 @@ static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 	else
 		nd_region->flush = NULL;
 
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &nvdimm_region_key);
 	nd_device_register(dev);
 
 	return nd_region;