[PATCH] i386 CPU hotplug

(The i386 CPU hotplug patch provides infrastructure for some work which Pavel
is doing as well as for ACPI S3 (suspend-to-RAM) work which Li Shaohua
<shaohua.li@intel.com> is doing)

The following provides i386 architecture support for safely unregistering and
registering processors during runtime, updated for the current -mm tree.  In
order to avoid dumping cpu hotplug code into kernel/irq/* i dropped the
cpu_online check in do_IRQ() by modifying fixup_irqs().  The difference being
that on cpu offline, fixup_irqs() is called before we clear the cpu from
cpu_online_map and a long delay in order to ensure that we never have any
queued external interrupts on the APICs.  There are additional changes to s390
and ppc64 to account for this change.

1) Add CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2) disable local APIC timer on dead cpus.
3) Disable preempt around irq balancing to prevent CPUs going down.
4) Print irq stats for all possible cpus.
5) Debugging check for interrupts on offline cpus.
6) Hacky fixup_irqs() to redirect irqs when cpus go off/online.
7) play_dead() for offline cpus to spin inside.
8) Handle offline cpus set in flush_tlb_others().
9) Grab lock earlier in smp_call_function() to prevent CPUs going down.
10) Implement __cpu_disable() and __cpu_die().
11) Enable local interrupts in cpu_enable() after fixup_irqs()
12) Don't fiddle with NMI on dead cpu, but leave intact on other cpus.
13) Program IRQ affinity whilst cpu is still in cpu_online_map on offline.

Signed-off-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@linuxpower.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 93 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
index c20d96d5c15c7..ad74a46e9ef00 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
@@ -96,6 +99,9 @@ static int trampoline_exec;
 
 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void);
 
+/* State of each CPU. */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
+
 /*
  * Currently trivial. Write the real->protected mode
  * bootstrap into the page concerned. The caller
@@ -1119,6 +1125,9 @@ static void __init smp_boot_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
    who understands all this stuff should rewrite it properly. --RR 15/Jul/02 */
 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
+	smp_commenced_mask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
+	cpu_callin_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
+	mb();
 	smp_boot_cpus(max_cpus);
 }
 
@@ -1128,20 +1137,99 @@ void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callout_map);
 }
 
-int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/* must be called with the cpucontrol mutex held */
+static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	/* This only works at boot for x86.  See "rewrite" above. */
-	if (cpu_isset(cpu, smp_commenced_mask)) {
-		local_irq_enable();
-		return -ENOSYS;
+	/* get the target out of its holding state */
+	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
+	wmb();
+
+	/* wait for the processor to ack it. timeout? */
+	while (!cpu_online(cpu))
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
+	/* counter the disable in fixup_irqs() */
+	local_irq_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	cpumask_t map = cpu_online_map;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/*
+	 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
+	 * into generic code.
+ 	 *
+	 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
+	 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
+	 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC	-zwane
+	 */
+	if (cpu == 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* We enable the timer again on the exit path of the death loop */
+	disable_APIC_timer();
+	/* Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced */
+	local_irq_enable();
+	mdelay(1);
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	cpu_clear(cpu, map);
+	fixup_irqs(map);
+	/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
+	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		/* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
+		if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD)
+			return;
+		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
 	}
+ 	printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
+}
+#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
 
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
+	BUG();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
+{
 	/* In case one didn't come up */
 	if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "skipping cpu%d, didn't come online\n", cpu);
 		local_irq_enable();
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	/* Already up, and in cpu_quiescent now? */
+	if (cpu_isset(cpu, smp_commenced_mask)) {
+		cpu_enable(cpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	local_irq_enable();
 	/* Unleash the CPU! */
 	cpu_set(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);