treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init

__read_mostly predates __ro_after_init. Many variables which are marked
__read_mostly should have been __ro_after_init from day 1.

Also, mark some stuff as "const" and "__init" while I'm at it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max changes due to arm warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f6bb9c0-abba-4ee4-a7aa-89265e886817@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

26 files changed, 64 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c
index f3b13aa1b7d428..aea9143d890889 100644
--- a/block/bdev.c
+++ b/block/bdev.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
  */
 
 static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_MUTEX(bdev_lock);
-static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *bdev_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -361,13 +361,13 @@ static struct file_system_type bd_type = {
 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
 };
 
-struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __read_mostly;
+struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock);
 
 void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt;
+	static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt __ro_after_init;
 
 	bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode),
 			0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
diff --git a/fs/anon_inodes.c b/fs/anon_inodes.c
index 24192a7667edf7..d26222b7eefe24 100644
--- a/fs/anon_inodes.c
+++ b/fs/anon_inodes.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
-static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
-static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
+static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __ro_after_init;
+static struct inode *anon_inode_inode __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 12e9a71c693d74..a19fef583116d1 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2988,13 +2988,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_free_buffers);
 /*
  * Buffer-head allocation
  */
-static struct kmem_cache *bh_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *bh_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * Once the number of bh's in the machine exceeds this level, we start
  * stripping them in writeback.
  */
-static unsigned long max_buffer_heads;
+static unsigned long max_buffer_heads __ro_after_init;
 
 int buffer_heads_over_limit;
 
diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c
index 950b6919fb872c..3d52f3d3ae7754 100644
--- a/fs/char_dev.c
+++ b/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
-static struct kobj_map *cdev_map;
+static struct kobj_map *cdev_map __ro_after_init;
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
 
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 25ac74d30bff3b..0650ccdaa3357f 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 const struct qstr empty_name = QSTR_INIT("", 0);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_name);
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dotdot_name);
  * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar.
  */
 
-static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int d_hash_shift __ro_after_init;
 
-static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __ro_after_init;
 
 static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(unsigned int hash)
 {
@@ -3324,7 +3324,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
-struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
+struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
 
 void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index 7bc494ee56b9d7..20533266ade6e5 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ struct dio {
 	};
 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
-static struct kmem_cache *dio_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *dio_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * How many pages are in the queue?
diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index 1d9a71a0c4c167..2877cc01cff180 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ static u64 loop_check_gen = 0;
 static struct eventpoll *inserting_into;
 
 /* Slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" */
-static struct kmem_cache *epi_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *epi_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 /* Slab cache used to allocate "struct eppoll_entry" */
-static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * List of files with newly added links, where we may need to limit the number
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ struct epitems_head {
 };
 static struct epitems_head *tfile_check_list = EP_UNACTIVE_PTR;
 
-static struct kmem_cache *ephead_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *ephead_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 static inline void free_ephead(struct epitems_head *head)
 {
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index e871009f6c8895..c80a6acad742fb 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
 }
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fasync_lock);
-static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 static void fasync_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index ee21b3da9d0812..687d33865035ff 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
 };
 
 /* SLAB cache for file structures */
-static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 84bc3c76e5ccb5..2b1d473a363154 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
  *   inode_hash_lock
  */
 
-static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
-static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int i_hash_mask __ro_after_init;
+static unsigned int i_hash_shift __ro_after_init;
+static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __ro_after_init;
 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_hash_lock);
 
 /*
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_aops);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nr_inodes);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nr_unused);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 static long get_nr_inodes(void)
 {
diff --git a/fs/kernfs/mount.c b/fs/kernfs/mount.c
index c4bf26142eec9b..43aea0ad95c849 100644
--- a/fs/kernfs/mount.c
+++ b/fs/kernfs/mount.c
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 
 #include "kernfs-internal.h"
 
-struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache, *kernfs_iattrs_cache;
-struct kernfs_global_locks *kernfs_locks;
+struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache __ro_after_init;
+struct kmem_cache *kernfs_iattrs_cache __ro_after_init;
+struct kernfs_global_locks *kernfs_locks __ro_after_init;
 
 static int kernfs_sop_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index 76ad05f8070ad9..dbd2fb1f74949a 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
  */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *flctx_cache __read_mostly;
-static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *flctx_cache __ro_after_init;
+static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 static struct file_lock_context *
 locks_get_lock_context(struct inode *inode, int type)
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index e157efc54023a0..69df848fbc177b 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
 /* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */
 static unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000;
 
-static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int m_hash_mask __ro_after_init;
+static unsigned int m_hash_shift __ro_after_init;
+static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __ro_after_init;
+static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __ro_after_init;
 
 static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries;
 static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str)
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ static u64 event;
 static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida);
 static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida);
 
-static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
-static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
-static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __ro_after_init;
+static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __ro_after_init;
+static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __ro_after_init;
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem);
 static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted);	/* protected by namespace_sem */
 static LIST_HEAD(ex_mountpoints); /* protected by namespace_sem */
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct mount_kattr {
 };
 
 /* /sys/fs */
-struct kobject *fs_kobj;
+struct kobject *fs_kobj __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj);
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
index ebdcc25df0f709..7914d223289a9c 100644
--- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ static void __init dnotify_sysctl_init(void)
 #define dnotify_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
-static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
-static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
-static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __ro_after_init;
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init;
+static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index f69c451018e33d..614b435c4a8cfc 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ static void __init fanotify_sysctls_init(void)
 
 extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
 
-struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
-struct kmem_cache *fanotify_fid_event_cachep __read_mostly;
-struct kmem_cache *fanotify_path_event_cachep __read_mostly;
-struct kmem_cache *fanotify_perm_event_cachep __read_mostly;
+struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init;
+struct kmem_cache *fanotify_fid_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
+struct kmem_cache *fanotify_path_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
+struct kmem_cache *fanotify_perm_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 #define FANOTIFY_EVENT_ALIGN 4
 #define FANOTIFY_FID_INFO_HDR_LEN \
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
index 1c4bfdab008d9b..a3809ae9217027 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 /* configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
 static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
 
-struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
+struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 139190165a1c22..6b279abf012965 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
 	kfree(pipe);
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt __read_mostly;
+static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * pipefs_dname() is called from d_path().
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 56eaae9dac1ab2..ed09d70027a07c 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_userfaultfd_table[] = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static struct kmem_cache *userfaultfd_ctx_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *userfaultfd_ctx_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * Start with fault_pending_wqh and fault_wqh so they're more likely
diff --git a/kernel/audit_tree.c b/kernel/audit_tree.c
index e867c17d3f84df..b21b9652c1a866 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_tree.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_tree.c
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ static struct task_struct *prune_thread;
  * that makes a difference.  Some.
  */
 
-static struct fsnotify_group *audit_tree_group;
-static struct kmem_cache *audit_tree_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct fsnotify_group *audit_tree_group __ro_after_init;
+static struct kmem_cache *audit_tree_mark_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 static struct audit_tree *alloc_tree(const char *s)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 802551e0009bf1..7d4cf741e0879b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -9903,7 +9903,7 @@ struct task_group root_task_group;
 LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
 
 /* Cacheline aligned slab cache for task_group */
-static struct kmem_cache *task_group_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *task_group_cache __ro_after_init;
 #endif
 
 void __init sched_init(void)
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 1d8e47bed3f118..bf2cb8c115711a 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 
-static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __ro_after_init;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
 
 static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index b9f053a5a5f071..96b89f0edbe3ae 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -418,21 +418,21 @@ static struct workqueue_attrs *ordered_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS];
  * process context while holding a pool lock. Bounce to a dedicated kthread
  * worker to avoid A-A deadlocks.
  */
-static struct kthread_worker *pwq_release_worker;
+static struct kthread_worker *pwq_release_worker __ro_after_init;
 
-struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient_wq);
-struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq);
 
 static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
diff --git a/lib/debugobjects.c b/lib/debugobjects.c
index a517256a270b71..2a8e9d63fbe383 100644
--- a/lib/debugobjects.c
+++ b/lib/debugobjects.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int			debug_objects_pool_size __read_mostly
 static int			debug_objects_pool_min_level __read_mostly
 				= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL;
 static const struct debug_obj_descr *descr_test  __read_mostly;
-static struct kmem_cache	*obj_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache	*obj_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 /*
  * Track numbers of kmem_cache_alloc()/free() calls done.
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 88433cc25d8a5a..cb3f1d738810ed 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_shared __read_mostly;
 #define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10
 static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 struct collapse_control {
 	bool is_khugepaged;
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 69595d3418829f..389212972e7267 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #include <linux/iversion.h>
 #include "swap.h"
 
-static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
+static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt __ro_after_init;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 /*
@@ -4394,7 +4394,7 @@ static const struct fs_context_operations shmem_fs_context_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
+static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
 
 static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -4426,14 +4426,14 @@ static void shmem_init_inode(void *foo)
 	inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-static void shmem_init_inodecache(void)
+static void __init shmem_init_inodecache(void)
 {
 	shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
 				sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
 				0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, shmem_init_inode);
 }
 
-static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
+static void __init shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
 {
 	kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
 }
diff --git a/security/integrity/iint.c b/security/integrity/iint.c
index a462df827de2da..5b1c2de6cc5461 100644
--- a/security/integrity/iint.c
+++ b/security/integrity/iint.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 static struct rb_root integrity_iint_tree = RB_ROOT;
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(integrity_iint_lock);
-static struct kmem_cache *iint_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *iint_cache __ro_after_init;
 
 struct dentry *integrity_dir;