Merge HEAD from master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa

84 files changed, 2033 insertions, 700 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index a18ecb92b3567..5c49ba07e7096 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_irq	- IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup)
     dma1	- first DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup)
     dma2	- second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup)
+    clockfreq   - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz)
     
     Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
     
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index db0b7d2dc477c..0475478c2484c 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -3422,10 +3422,17 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
       <para>
         The <structfield>iface</structfield> field specifies the type of
-      the control,
-      <constant>SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_XXX</constant>. There are
-      <constant>MIXER</constant>, <constant>PCM</constant>,
-      <constant>CARD</constant>, etc.
+      the control, <constant>SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_XXX</constant>, which
+      is usually <constant>MIXER</constant>.
+      Use <constant>CARD</constant> for global controls that are not
+      logically part of the mixer.
+      If the control is closely associated with some specific device on
+      the sound card, use <constant>HWDEP</constant>,
+      <constant>PCM</constant>, <constant>RAWMIDI</constant>,
+      <constant>TIMER</constant>, or <constant>SEQUENCER</constant>, and
+      specify the device number with the
+      <structfield>device</structfield> and
+      <structfield>subdevice</structfield> fields.
       </para>
 
       <para>
diff --git a/include/linux/sound.h b/include/linux/sound.h
index 428f59794f487..72b9af4c3fd48 100644
--- a/include/linux/sound.h
+++ b/include/linux/sound.h
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
  *	Sound core interface functions
  */
  
+struct device;
 extern int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit);
+extern int register_sound_special_device(struct file_operations *fops, int unit, struct device *dev);
 extern int register_sound_mixer(struct file_operations *fops, int dev);
 extern int register_sound_midi(struct file_operations *fops, int dev);
 extern int register_sound_dsp(struct file_operations *fops, int dev);
diff --git a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
index 1309c12b8f712..2857cf0472df0 100644
--- a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include "pcm.h"
 #include "control.h"
 #include "info.h"
@@ -374,6 +375,9 @@
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP	(1<<12) /* no PC Beep volume */
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO	(1<<13) /* no Video volume */
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_CD		(1<<14) /* no CD volume */
+#define AC97_HAS_NO_MIC	(1<<15) /* no MIC volume */
+#define AC97_HAS_NO_TONE	(1<<16) /* no Tone volume */
+#define AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM	(1<<17)	/* no standard AC97 PCM volume and mute */
 
 /* rates indexes */
 #define AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC	0
@@ -520,6 +524,7 @@ struct _snd_ac97 {
 	/* jack-sharing info */
 	unsigned char indep_surround;
 	unsigned char channel_mode;
+	struct device dev;
 };
 
 /* conditions */
@@ -599,4 +604,8 @@ struct ac97_enum {
 	unsigned short mask;
 	const char **texts;
 };
+
+/* ad hoc AC97 device driver access */
+extern struct bus_type ac97_bus_type;
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_AC97_CODEC_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ad1816a.h b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
index 395978e375cf7..ca2e0e4fa9375 100644
--- a/include/sound/ad1816a.h
+++ b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ struct _snd_ad1816a {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
 	unsigned short mode;
+	unsigned int clock_freq;
 
 	snd_card_t *card;
 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
diff --git a/include/sound/asound.h b/include/sound/asound.h
index 9974f83cca440..8e552d627fa58 100644
--- a/include/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/sound/asound.h
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ enum {
  *  Timer section - /dev/snd/timer
  */
 
-#define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 4)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 5)
 
 enum sndrv_timer_class {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE = -1,
@@ -693,11 +693,15 @@ enum sndrv_timer_event {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE,		/* val = resolution in ns */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE,		/* val = 0 */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY,		/* val = 0, early event */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND,		/* val = 0 */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME,		/* val = resolution in ns */
 	/* master timer events for slave timer instances */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START + 10,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP + 10,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE + 10,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME + 10,
 };
 
 struct sndrv_timer_tread {
diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx.h b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
index 182dd276ee745..9b94510eda602 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
@@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
 int snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
 int snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
 int snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip);
+int snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device);
 int snd_cs46xx_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rmidi);
 int snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(cs46xx_t *chip);
 int snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip);
diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1.h b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
index c2ef3f0236879..4e3993dfcefef 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu10k1.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ int snd_p16v_free(emu10k1_t * emu);
 int snd_p16v_mixer(emu10k1_t * emu);
 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
 int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t * emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t * emu, int pcm_device, int multi_device);
 int snd_emu10k1_timer(emu10k1_t * emu, int device);
 int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
 
diff --git a/include/sound/gus.h b/include/sound/gus.h
index b4b461ca173d6..7000d9d9199d4 100644
--- a/include/sound/gus.h
+++ b/include/sound/gus.h
@@ -512,13 +512,13 @@ extern void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
 
 extern void snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
 extern unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-extern inline unsigned char snd_gf1_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
 extern void snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
 extern unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-extern inline unsigned short snd_gf1_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
@@ -532,12 +532,12 @@ extern void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
 extern void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
 extern unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
 extern void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
-extern inline unsigned char snd_gf1_i_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_i_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
 extern unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-extern inline unsigned short snd_gf1_i_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_i_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index d935417575b54..fa23ebfb857a8 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_substream {
 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;
 	size_t dma_max;
 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
-	unsigned int open_flag: 1;	/* lowlevel device has been opened */
 	snd_pcm_ops_t *ops;
 	/* -- runtime information -- */
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
diff --git a/include/sound/version.h b/include/sound/version.h
index c085136f391f3..8d19bfabb7e08 100644
--- a/include/sound/version.h
+++ b/include/sound/version.h
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 /* include/version.h.  Generated by configure.  */
-#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.9b"
-#define CONFIG_SND_DATE " (Thu Jul 28 12:20:13 2005 UTC)"
+#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.10rc1"
+#define CONFIG_SND_DATE " (Tue Aug 30 05:31:08 2005 UTC)"
diff --git a/include/sound/ymfpci.h b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
index 4b570684a6aae..9a3c1e6c820a2 100644
--- a/include/sound/ymfpci.h
+++ b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ struct _snd_ymfpci_pcm {
 	unsigned int running: 1;
 	unsigned int output_front: 1;
 	unsigned int output_rear: 1;
+	unsigned int update_pcm_vol;
 	u32 period_size;		/* cached from runtime->period_size */
 	u32 buffer_size;		/* cached from runtime->buffer_size */
 	u32 period_pos;
@@ -367,6 +368,11 @@ struct _snd_ymfpci {
 	int mode_dup4ch;
 	int rear_opened;
 	int spdif_opened;
+	struct {
+		u16 left;
+		u16 right;
+		snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	} pcm_mixer[32];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index 46052304e2300..29450befb5da5 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ static void pxa2xx_ac97_reset(ac97_t *ac97)
 		udelay(10);
 		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
 		pxa_gpio_mode(113 | GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT);
-		udelay(50);
+		udelay(500);
 #else
-		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST|GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN;;
+		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST|GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN;
 		wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR), 1);
 #endif			
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 {
 	if (card->power_state != SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0) {
 		pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct device *_dev, u32 state, u32 level)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct device *_dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level)
 {
 	snd_card_t *card = dev_get_drvdata(_dev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (card && level == SUSPEND_DISABLE)
-		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
+		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct device *_dev, u32 level)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (card && level == RESUME_ENABLE)
-		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(card);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 02132561c3f84..39a54a4155280 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
  * proc file interface
  */
 #define SND_MEM_PROC_FILE	"driver/snd-page-alloc"
-struct proc_dir_entry *snd_mem_proc;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_mem_proc;
 
 static int snd_mem_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
 			     int count, int *eof, void *data)
@@ -655,8 +655,7 @@ static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
 
 static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
 {
-	if (snd_mem_proc)
-		remove_proc_entry(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, NULL);
+	remove_proc_entry(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, NULL);
 	free_all_reserved_pages();
 	if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index f6895577bf864..1622893d00a22 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
 #define VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320
 static snd_info_entry_t *snd_memory_info_entry;
 
-void snd_memory_init(void)
+void __init snd_memory_init(void)
 {
 	snd_alloc_kmalloc = 0;
 	snd_alloc_vmalloc = 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index de7444c586f97..a13bd7bb4c9f0 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1705,13 +1705,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
 			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		if (substream->open_flag) {
+		if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
 			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 			substream->ops->close(substream);
-			substream->open_flag = 0;
+			substream->ffile = NULL;
 		}
-		substream->ffile = NULL;
 		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
 	}
@@ -1778,14 +1777,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
 			return err;
 		}
-		psubstream->open_flag = 1;
+		psubstream->ffile = file;
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
 			return err;
 		}
-		psubstream->ffile = file;
 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
 	}
 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
@@ -1800,14 +1798,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
 			return err;
 		}
-		csubstream->open_flag = 1;
+		csubstream->ffile = file;
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
 			return err;
 		}
-		csubstream->ffile = file;
 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 3920bf0eebbf2..4b6307df846d4 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -103,10 +103,24 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
+/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
+
+	if (! runtime->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+	boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
+	while (boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
+		boundary *= 2;
+	return boundary;
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 					  struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
 {
 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
@@ -120,10 +134,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	    get_user(params.silence_threshold, &src->silence_threshold) ||
 	    get_user(params.silence_size, &src->silence_size))
 		return -EFAULT;
+	/*
+	 * Check silent_size parameter.  Since we have 64bit boundary,
+	 * silence_size must be compared with the 32bit boundary.
+	 */
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(substream->runtime);
+	if (boundary && params.silence_size >= boundary)
+		params.silence_size = substream->runtime->boundary;
 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (put_user(params.boundary, &src->boundary))
+	if (boundary && put_user(boundary, &src->boundary))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return err;
 }
@@ -199,16 +220,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
-static void recalculate_boundary(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
-{
-	if (! runtime->buffer_size)
-		return;
-	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
-	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
-		runtime->boundary *= 2;
-}
-
 /* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 					  int refine, 
@@ -241,8 +252,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	if (! refine)
-		recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (! refine) {
+		unsigned int new_boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+		if (new_boundary)
+			runtime->boundary = new_boundary;
+	}
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
@@ -380,6 +394,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	u32 sflags;
 	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
 	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(runtime, return -EINVAL);
@@ -395,17 +410,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	}
 	status = runtime->status;
 	control = runtime->control;
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (! boundary)
+		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
 	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
 		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
 	else
-		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
 	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
 		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
 	else
 		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
 	sstatus.state = status->state;
-	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
 	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
 	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index c5bfd0918cff9..0082914a7e333 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1584,8 +1584,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
 {
 	int changed;
 	assert(hw_is_mask(var));
@@ -2063,7 +2063,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		if (((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
 		   (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align))) {
 			wait_queue_t wait;
-			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
+			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED, DROPPED } state;
 			long tout;
 
 			if (nonblock) {
@@ -2097,6 +2097,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 					state = SUSPENDED;
 					goto _end_loop;
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+					state = DROPPED;
+					goto _end_loop;
 				default:
 					break;
 				}
@@ -2123,6 +2126,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 				snd_printd("playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
 				err = -EIO;
 				goto _end_unlock;
+			case DROPPED:
+				err = -EBADFD;
+				goto _end_unlock;
 			default:
 				break;
 			}
@@ -2359,7 +2365,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		} else if ((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
 			   (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align)) {
 			wait_queue_t wait;
-			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
+			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED, DROPPED } state;
 			long tout;
 
 			if (nonblock) {
@@ -2394,6 +2400,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 					goto _end_loop;
 				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 					goto __draining;
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+					state = DROPPED;
+					goto _end_loop;
 				default:
 					break;
 				}
@@ -2420,6 +2429,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 				snd_printd("capture read error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
 				err = -EIO;
 				goto _end_unlock;
+			case DROPPED:
+				err = -EBADFD;
+				goto _end_unlock;
 			default:
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 10c2c98326497..03c17159dd8e0 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
@@ -1967,13 +1967,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	str = substream->pstr;
 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
-	if (substream->open_flag) {
+	if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 		substream->ops->close(substream);
-		substream->open_flag = 0;
+		substream->ffile = NULL;
 	}
-	substream->ffile = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
 	kfree(pcm_file);
@@ -2022,18 +2021,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
 		return err;
 	}
-	substream->open_flag = 1;
+	substream->ffile = file;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
-		substream->ops->close(substream);
 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	substream->ffile = file;
-
 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index de39d212bc151..e401c6703297c 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t *
 	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
 	int track2 = -1;
 	int register1 = -1, register2 = -1;
+	struct device *carddev = NULL;
 
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
@@ -121,11 +122,13 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t *
 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
 		break;
 	}
-	register1 = register_sound_special(reg->f_ops, minor);
+	if (card)
+		carddev = card->dev;
+	register1 = register_sound_special_device(reg->f_ops, minor, carddev);
 	if (register1 != minor)
 		goto __end;
 	if (track2 >= 0) {
-		register2 = register_sound_special(reg->f_ops, track2);
+		register2 = register_sound_special_device(reg->f_ops, track2, carddev);
 		if (register2 != track2)
 			goto __end;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index cfaccd415b3b9..4104f6e292e95 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -799,13 +799,13 @@ static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
 {
 	snd_timer_t *timer = device->device_data;
 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
 
-int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
 {
 	snd_timer_t *timer = dev->device_data;
 	snd_timer_t *timer1;
@@ -880,9 +880,11 @@ void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event, struct t
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	snd_runtime_check(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE, return);	
-	snd_assert(event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, return);
+	snd_assert(event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME, return);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE) {
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
+	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
+	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 		else
@@ -1555,10 +1557,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file, snd_timer_params_t __user *_
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
-			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE))) {
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto _end;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
index f00c88886460c..19fc68c23378c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -796,14 +796,14 @@ static int vx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontro
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.info =		vx_iec958_info,	/* shared */
 	.get =		vx_iec958_mask_get,
 };
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958 = {
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.info =         vx_iec958_info,
 	.get =          vx_iec958_get,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index af381b15fe5c4..d4becf44e2478 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -549,8 +549,8 @@ static int vx_stop_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
 
 static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
 	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5000,
@@ -949,8 +949,8 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
 
 static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
 	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5000,
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 563296d028941..0eb442ca23d64 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
 static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+static int clockfreq[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ad1816a based soundcard.");
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st DMA # for ad1816a driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd DMA # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(clockfreq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockfreq, "Clock frequency for ad1816a driver (default = 0).");
 
 struct snd_card_ad1816a {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
@@ -209,6 +212,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	if (clockfreq[dev] >= 5000 && clockfreq[dev] <= 100000)
+		chip->clock_freq = clockfreq[dev];
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "AD1816A");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ADI SoundPort AD1816A");
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 625b2eff14a14..ae860360ecf96 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
@@ -245,7 +245,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size,
 			DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 
-	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_SAMPLE_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	rate = runtime->rate;
+	if (chip->clock_freq)
+		rate = (rate * 33000) / chip->clock_freq;
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_SAMPLE_RATE, rate);
 	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
 		AD1816A_FMT_ALL | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO,
 		snd_ad1816a_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
@@ -274,7 +277,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size,
 			DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 
-	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_SAMPLE_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	rate = runtime->rate;
+	if (chip->clock_freq)
+		rate = (rate * 33000) / chip->clock_freq;
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_SAMPLE_RATE, rate);
 	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
 		AD1816A_FMT_ALL | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO,
 		snd_ad1816a_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
index 8fb3db103e485..bc642dc94547b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
@@ -1196,6 +1196,7 @@ int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, un
 			.put = snd_ad1848_put_double,
 		},
 		[AD1848_MIX_CAPTURE] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_ad1848_info_mux,
 			.get = snd_ad1848_get_mux,
 			.put = snd_ad1848_put_mux,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index 46776cc0c1578..1fce8b9f37cf8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ AD1848_DOUBLE("Wavetable Capture Volume", 0, CMI8330_WAVGAIN, CMI8330_WAVGAIN, 4
 AD1848_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 5, 1, 1),
 AD1848_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL, 3, 3, 0),
 AD1848_SINGLE("FM Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_RECMUX, 3, 1, 1),
-AD1848_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 7, 1, 1),
-AD1848_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 7, 1, 1),
 };
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
index 3e7a2a33a5cad..3199941edd9ba 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
@@ -1346,6 +1346,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
+	if (chip->pcm)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
 		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index 337b0e2a8a369..23e1b5f19e1ab 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -269,8 +269,9 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-				 unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned int res;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return res;
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 95c7b3e53407f..75bd6eca63e74 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -145,6 +145,14 @@ static snd_card_t *snd_opl3sa2_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
+static struct pnp_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids[] = {
+	{ .id = "YMH0021" },
+	{ .id = "NMX2210" },	/* Gateway Solo 2500 */
+	{ .id = "" }		/* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids);
+
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Yamaha YMF719E-S (Genius Sound Maker 3DX) */
 	{ .id = "YMH0020", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
@@ -568,20 +576,18 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
-				  struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+				  struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+				  int isapnp)
 {
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg;
 	int err;
 
+	if (!isapnp && pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
+
+	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cfg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	pdev = chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (chip->dev == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
 	/* PnP initialization */
 	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
 	if (sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
 		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
 	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0 && isapnp)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -617,13 +623,31 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("PnP OPL3-SA: sb port=0x%lx, wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, midi port=0x%lx\n",
-		sb_port[dev], wss_port[dev], fm_port[dev], midi_port[dev]);
-	snd_printdd("PnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
-		port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: sb port=0x%lx, wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, midi port=0x%lx\n",
+		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", sb_port[dev], wss_port[dev], fm_port[dev], midi_port[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 	kfree(cfg);
+	chip->dev = pdev;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
+				   struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 1);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
 static int snd_opl3sa2_free(opl3sa2_t *chip)
@@ -645,6 +669,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
 }
 
 static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
+				       struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
@@ -695,8 +720,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pcard, pid)) < 0)
+	if (pdev) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 0)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	}
+	if (pcard) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(dev, chip, pcard, pid)) < 0)
 			goto __error;
 		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	}
@@ -768,7 +798,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-	if (pcard)
+	if (pdev)
+		pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	else if (pcard)
 		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	else
 		snd_opl3sa2_legacy[dev] = card;
@@ -780,8 +812,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					    const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
         static int dev;
         int res;
@@ -789,7 +821,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
                 if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
                         continue;
-                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, card, id);
+                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, pdev, NULL, NULL);
                 if (res < 0)
                         return res;
                 dev++;
@@ -798,7 +830,40 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_drvdata(pdev);
+        
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_pnp_driver = {
+	.name = "opl3sa2-pnpbios",
+	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids,
+	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+        static int dev;
+        int res;
+
+        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+                        continue;
+                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, card, id);
+                if (res < 0)
+                        return res;
+                dev++;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
         
@@ -810,8 +875,8 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = "opl3sa2",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
-	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove),
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
@@ -826,10 +891,11 @@ static int __init alsa_card_opl3sa2_init(void)
 		if (isapnp[dev])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+		if (snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
 			cards++;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards += pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
 	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
 #endif
 	if (!cards) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index a6a0fa5162684..a99e642a68b59 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 }
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
 	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
 	.get = snd_sb16_dma_control_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 26b42bb20a0a1..1e458919cce6d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 # ALSA PCI drivers
 
-menu "PCI devices"
-	depends on SND!=n && PCI
-
 config SND_AC97_CODEC
 	tristate
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_AC97_BUS
+
+config SND_AC97_BUS
+	tristate
+
+menu "PCI devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && PCI
 
 config SND_ALI5451
 	tristate "ALi M5451 PCI Audio Controller"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
index 3c3222122d8b0..77b3482cb1332 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ snd-ac97-codec-objs += ac97_proc.o
 endif
 
 snd-ak4531-codec-objs := ak4531_codec.o
+snd-ac97-bus-objs := ac97_bus.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC) += snd-ac97-codec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ENS1370) += snd-ak4531-codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AC97_BUS) += snd-ac97-bus.o
 
 obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..227f8b9f67ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Linux driver model AC97 bus interface
+ *
+ * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
+ * Created:	Jan 14, 2005
+ * Copyright:	(C) MontaVista Software Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Codec families have names seperated by commas, so we search for an
+ * individual codec name within the family string. 
+ */
+static int ac97_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return (strstr(dev->bus_id, drv->name) != NULL);
+}
+
+static int ac97_bus_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend) {
+		ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_DISABLE);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac97_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume) {
+		ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_POWER_ON);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_RESTORE_STATE);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_ENABLE);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct bus_type ac97_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "ac97",
+	.match		= ac97_bus_match,
+	.suspend	= ac97_bus_suspend,
+	.resume		= ac97_bus_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init ac97_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&ac97_bus_type);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ac97_bus_init);
+
+static void __exit ac97_bus_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&ac97_bus_type);
+}
+
+module_exit(ac97_bus_exit);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_bus_type);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 6983eea226da2..5501f4440c922 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
+{ 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
@@ -1307,16 +1308,18 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
 	}
 	
 	/* build master tone controls */
-	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
-		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
-				return err;
-			if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
-				kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
-				kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
+					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
+				}
 			}
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
 		}
-		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
 	}
 	
 	/* build PC Speaker controls */
@@ -1339,11 +1342,13 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
 	}
 	
 	/* build MIC controls */
-	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
-		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback", AC97_MIC, ac97)) < 0)
-			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
-			return err;
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback", AC97_MIC, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* build Line controls */
@@ -1402,12 +1407,14 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
 		}
 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
 	} else {
-		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
-			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "PCM Playback Switch", AC97_PCM, ac97);
-		else
-			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback", AC97_PCM, ac97);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
+			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
+				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "PCM Playback Switch", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+			else
+				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* build Capture controls */
@@ -1807,6 +1814,39 @@ int snd_ac97_bus(snd_card_t *card, int num, ac97_bus_ops_t *ops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* stop no dev release warning */
+static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
+{
+}
+
+/* register ac97 codec to bus */
+static int snd_ac97_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	int err;
+
+	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
+	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
+	ac97->dev.platform_data = ac97;
+	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
+	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "card%d-%d", ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num);
+	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
+		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* unregister ac97 codec */
+static int snd_ac97_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	if (ac97->dev.bus)
+		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
+	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+}
+
 /* build_ops to do nothing */
 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
 
@@ -1840,6 +1880,8 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
 	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
 	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
+		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
+		.dev_unregister =	snd_ac97_dev_unregister,
 	};
 
 	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2539,8 +2581,6 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *o
 {
 	int result;
 
-	snd_assert(quirk, return -EINVAL);
-
 	/* quirk overriden? */
 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
@@ -2549,6 +2589,9 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *o
 		return result;
 	}
 
+	if (! quirk)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
 			continue;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index 66edc857d3e63..b584172c1104d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -370,141 +370,387 @@ int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97)
  *  added support for WM9705,WM9708,WM9709,WM9710,WM9711,WM9712 and WM9717.
  */
 
-int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97)
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Front Playback Volume", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Front Playback Switch", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
 	/* This is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000
-	   Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com> */
+	 * Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com>
+	 * WM9703/9707/9708/9717 
+	 */
+	int err, i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific,
+};
 
-	// WM9703/9707/9708/9717
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x8000);
+int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
-  
-int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97)
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm9704_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Front Playback Volume", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Front Playback Switch", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Rear Playback Volume", AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Rear Playback Switch", AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Rear DAC Volume", AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Volume", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+};
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
-	// WM9704M/9704Q
-	// set front and rear mixer volume
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	
-	// patch for DVD noise
+	int err, i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm9704_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm9704_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* patch for DVD noise */
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_TEST, 0x0200);
- 
-	// init vol
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL, 0x0808);
- 
-	// set rear surround volume
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
 	return 0;
 }
-  
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific,
+};
+
+int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* WM9704M/9704Q */
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  0x72, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific,
+};
+
 int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
-	// WM9705, WM9710
-	// set front mixer volume
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	/* WM9705, WM9710 */
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char* wm9711_alc_select[] = {"None", "Left", "Right", "Stereo"};
+static const char* wm9711_alc_mix[] = {"Stereo", "Right", "Left", "None"};
+static const char* wm9711_out3_src[] = {"Left", "VREF", "Left + Right", "Mono"};
+static const char* wm9711_out3_lrsrc[] = {"Master Mix", "Headphone Mix"};
+static const char* wm9711_rec_adc[] = {"Stereo", "Left", "Right", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9711_base[] = {"Linear Control", "Adaptive Boost"};
+static const char* wm9711_rec_gain[] = {"+1.5dB Steps", "+0.75dB Steps"};
+static const char* wm9711_mic[] = {"Mic 1", "Differential", "Mic 2", "Stereo"};
+static const char* wm9711_rec_sel[] = 
+	{"Mic 1", "NC", "NC", "Master Mix", "Line", "Headphone Mix", "Phone Mix", "Phone"};
+static const char* wm9711_ng_type[] = {"Constant Gain", "Mute"};
+
+static const struct ac97_enum wm9711_enum[] = {
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 14, 4, wm9711_alc_select),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 10, 4, wm9711_alc_mix),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_AUX, 9, 4, wm9711_out3_src),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_AUX, 8, 2, wm9711_out3_lrsrc),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 12, 4, wm9711_rec_adc),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_MASTER_TONE, 15, 2, wm9711_base),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 14, 6, 2, wm9711_rec_gain),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_MIC, 5, 4, wm9711_mic),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, wm9711_rec_sel),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 5, 2, wm9711_ng_type),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm9711_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Target Volume", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 12, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Hold Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 8, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Decay Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 4, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Attack Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 0, 15, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("ALC Function", wm9711_enum[0]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Max Volume", AC97_PCI_SVID, 11, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC ZC Timeout", AC97_PCI_SVID, 9, 3, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC ZC Switch", AC97_PCI_SVID, 8, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC NG Switch", AC97_PCI_SVID, 7, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("ALC NG Type", wm9711_enum[9]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC NG Threshold", AC97_PCI_SVID, 0, 31, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Side Tone Switch", AC97_VIDEO, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Side Tone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("ALC Headphone Mux", wm9711_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Headphone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 7, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Out3 Switch", AC97_AUX, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Out3 ZC Switch", AC97_AUX, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Out3 Mux", wm9711_enum[2]),
+AC97_ENUM("Out3 LR Mux", wm9711_enum[3]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Out3 Volume", AC97_AUX, 0, 31, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Headphone Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Headphone Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Side Tone Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Side Tone Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 8, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Phone Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Beep to Phone Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 4, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Headphone Switch", AC97_CD, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Headphone Volume", AC97_CD, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Side Tone Switch", AC97_CD, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Side Tone Volume", AC97_CD, 8, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Phone Switch", AC97_CD, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Phone Volume", AC97_CD, 4, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Phone to Headphone Switch", AC97_PHONE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Phone to Master Switch", AC97_PHONE, 14, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Line to Headphone Switch", AC97_LINE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line to Master Switch", AC97_LINE, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line to Phone Switch", AC97_LINE, 13, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Headphone Switch", AC97_PCM, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Master Switch", AC97_PCM, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Phone Switch", AC97_PCM, 13, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture 20dB Boost Switch", AC97_REC_SEL, 14, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture to Phone Mux", wm9711_enum[4]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture to Phone 20dB Boost Switch", AC97_REC_SEL, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Select", wm9711_enum[8]),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Upper Cut-off Switch", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 5, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Lower Cut-off Switch", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 4, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_ENUM("Bass Control", wm9711_enum[5]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Bass Cut-off Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 12, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Cut-off Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 4, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Playback Attenuate (-6dB) Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 6, 1, 0),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Volume Steps", wm9711_enum[6]),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture ZC Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, 7, 1, 0),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 1 to Phone Switch", AC97_MIC, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 2 to Phone Switch", AC97_MIC, 13, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Mic Select Source", wm9711_enum[7]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 1 Volume", AC97_MIC, 8, 32, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 20dB Boost Switch", AC97_MIC, 7, 1, 0),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Master ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER, 7, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Headphone ZC Switch", AC97_HEADPHONE, 7, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 7, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm9711_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm9711_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_PCI_SVID, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_VIDEO, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_AUX, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  AC97_CD, 0x0000);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific,
+};
+
 int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
-	// WM9711, WM9712
-	// set out3 volume
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL, 0x0808);
+	/* WM9711, WM9712 */
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops;
+
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN | AC97_STEREO_MUTES | AC97_HAS_NO_MIC |
+		AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP | AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_CD;
+	
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char* wm9713_mic_mixer[] = {"Stereo", "Mic1", "Mic2", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9713_mic_mixer[] = {"Stereo", "Mic 1", "Mic 2", "Mute"};
 static const char* wm9713_rec_mux[] = {"Stereo", "Left", "Right", "Mute"};
-static const char* wm9713_rec_src_l[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line L", "Mono In", "HP Mix L", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
-static const char* wm9713_rec_src_r[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line R", "Mono In", "HP Mix R", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_src[] = 
+	{"Mic 1", "Mic 2", "Line", "Mono In", "Headphone Mix", "Master Mix", 
+	"Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_gain[] = {"+1.5dB Steps", "+0.75dB Steps"};
+static const char* wm9713_alc_select[] = {"None", "Left", "Right", "Stereo"};
+static const char* wm9713_mono_pga[] = {"Vmid", "Zh", "Mono Mix", "Inv 1"};
+static const char* wm9713_spk_pga[] = 
+	{"Vmid", "Zh", "Headphone Mix", "Master Mix", "Inv", "NC", "NC", "NC"};
+static const char* wm9713_hp_pga[] = {"Vmid", "Zh", "Headphone Mix", "NC"};
+static const char* wm9713_out3_pga[] = {"Vmid", "Zh", "Inv 1", "NC"};
+static const char* wm9713_out4_pga[] = {"Vmid", "Zh", "Inv 2", "NC"};
+static const char* wm9713_dac_inv[] = 
+	{"Off", "Mono Mix", "Master Mix", "Headphone Mix L", "Headphone Mix R", 
+	"Headphone Mix Mono", "NC", "Vmid"};
+static const char* wm9713_base[] = {"Linear Control", "Adaptive Boost"};
+static const char* wm9713_ng_type[] = {"Constant Gain", "Mute"};
 
 static const struct ac97_enum wm9713_enum[] = {
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_LINE, 3, 4, wm9713_mic_mixer),
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 14, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 9, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
-AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 3, 8, wm9713_rec_src_l),
-AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 0, 8, wm9713_rec_src_r),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_VIDEO, 3, 0, 8, wm9713_rec_src),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_CD, 14, 6, 2, wm9713_rec_gain),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 14, 4, wm9713_alc_select),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 14, 4, wm9713_mono_pga),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 11, 8, 8, wm9713_spk_pga),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 6, 4, 4, wm9713_hp_pga),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 2, 4, wm9713_out3_pga),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, 4, wm9713_out4_pga),
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 13, 10, 8, wm9713_dac_inv),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, wm9713_base),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 5, 2, wm9713_ng_type),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[] = {
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
 AC97_DOUBLE("Line In Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 8, 0, 31, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Headphone Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Speaker Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 14, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Mono Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 13, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Headphone Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Master Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Mono Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 13, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", AC97_PHONE, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Headphone Switch", AC97_PHONE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Master Switch", AC97_PHONE, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PCM Playback to Mono Switch", AC97_PHONE, 13, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 1 Volume", AC97_MIC, 8, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 2 Volume", AC97_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 1 to Mono Switch", AC97_LINE, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic 2 to Mono Switch", AC97_LINE, 6, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB) Switch", AC97_LINE, 5, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Mic to Headphone Mux", wm9713_enum[0]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Headphone Mixer Volume", AC97_LINE, 0, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture Switch", AC97_CD, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Volume Steps", wm9713_enum[4]),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_CD, 8, 0, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture ZC Switch", AC97_CD, 7, 1, 0),
+
+AC97_ENUM("Capture to Headphone Mux", wm9713_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture to Headphone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 11, 7, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture to Mono Mux", wm9713_enum[2]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture to Mono Boost (+20dB) Switch", AC97_VIDEO, 8, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Capture ADC Boost (+20dB) Switch", AC97_VIDEO, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Select", wm9713_enum[3]),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Target Volume", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 12, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Hold Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 8, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Decay Time ", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 4, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Attack Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 0, 15, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("ALC Function", wm9713_enum[5]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC Max Volume", AC97_PCI_SVID, 11, 7, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC ZC Timeout", AC97_PCI_SVID, 9, 3, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC ZC Switch", AC97_PCI_SVID, 8, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC NG Switch", AC97_PCI_SVID, 7, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("ALC NG Type", wm9713_enum[13]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ALC NG Threshold", AC97_PCI_SVID, 0, 31, 0),
+
+AC97_DOUBLE("Master ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER, 14, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Headphone ZC Switch", AC97_HEADPHONE, 14, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Out3/4 ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 14, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Master Right Switch", AC97_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Right Switch", AC97_HEADPHONE, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Out3/4 Right Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 7, 1, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono In to Headphone Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono In to Master Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono In Volume", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mono Volume", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 31, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Headphone Switch", AC97_AUX, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Headphone Volume", AC97_AUX, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Master Switch", AC97_AUX, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Master Volume", AC97_AUX, 8, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Mono Switch", AC97_AUX, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Beep to Mono Volume", AC97_AUX, 4, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Headphone Switch", AC97_PCM, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Headphone Volume", AC97_PCM, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Master Switch", AC97_PCM, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Master Volume", AC97_PCM, 8, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Mono Switch", AC97_PCM, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Voice to Mono Volume", AC97_PCM, 4, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Headphone Switch", AC97_REC_SEL, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Headphone Volume", AC97_REC_SEL, 12, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Master Switch", AC97_REC_SEL, 11, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Master Volume", AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 7, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Mono Switch", AC97_REC_SEL, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Aux to Mono Volume", AC97_REC_SEL, 4, 7, 1),
+
+AC97_ENUM("Mono Input Mux", wm9713_enum[6]),
+AC97_ENUM("Master Input Mux", wm9713_enum[7]),
+AC97_ENUM("Headphone Input Mux", wm9713_enum[8]),
+AC97_ENUM("Out 3 Input Mux", wm9713_enum[9]),
+AC97_ENUM("Out 4 Input Mux", wm9713_enum[10]),
+
+AC97_ENUM("Bass Control", wm9713_enum[12]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Bass Cut-off Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Cut-off Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 4, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Playback Attenuate (-6dB) Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Bass Volume", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 15, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Volume", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0, 15, 1),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[] = {
-AC97_DOUBLE("DAC Volume", AC97_PHONE, 8, 0, 31, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Headphone Mute", AC97_PHONE, 15, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Speaker Mute", AC97_PHONE, 14, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Mono Mute", AC97_PHONE, 13, 1, 1),
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_3d[] = {
+AC97_ENUM("Inv Input Mux", wm9713_enum[11]),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Upper Cut-off Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 5, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Lower Cut-off Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 4, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Depth", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 1),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[] = {
-AC97_SINGLE("MICA Volume", AC97_MIC, 8, 31, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("MICB Volume", AC97_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("MICA to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 7, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("MICB to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 6, 1, 1),
-AC97_SINGLE("MIC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_LINE, 5, 1, 1),
-AC97_ENUM("MIC Headphone Routing", wm9713_enum[0]),
-AC97_SINGLE("MIC Headphone Mixer Volume", AC97_LINE, 0, 7, 1)
-};
-
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[] = {
-AC97_SINGLE("ADC Mute", AC97_CD, 15, 1, 1),
-AC97_DOUBLE("Gain Step Size (1.5dB/0.75dB)", AC97_CD, 14, 6, 1, 1),
-AC97_DOUBLE("ADC Volume",AC97_CD, 8, 0, 15, 0),
-AC97_SINGLE("ADC Zero Cross", AC97_CD, 7, 1, 1),
-};
-
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[] = {
-AC97_ENUM("Record to Headphone Path", wm9713_enum[1]),
-AC97_SINGLE("Record to Headphone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 11, 7, 0),
-AC97_ENUM("Record to Mono Path", wm9713_enum[2]),
-AC97_SINGLE("Record to Mono Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 8, 1, 0),
-AC97_SINGLE("Record ADC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 6, 1, 0),
-AC97_ENUM("Record Select Left", wm9713_enum[3]),
-AC97_ENUM("Record Select Right", wm9713_enum[4]),
-};
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err, i;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_3d); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_3d[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in); i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[i], ac97))) < 0)
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x0808);
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac); i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[i], ac97))) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PHONE, 0x0808);
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic); i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[i], ac97))) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MIC, 0x0808);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE, 0x00da);
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc); i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[i], ac97))) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CD, 0x0808);
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel); i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[i], ac97))) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_VIDEO, 0xd612);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x1ba0);
-	
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -525,6 +771,7 @@ static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (ac97_t * ac97)
 
 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific,
+	.build_3d = patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM	
 	.suspend = patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend,
 	.resume = patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume
@@ -533,10 +780,13 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
 
 int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97)
 {
+	/* WM9713, WM9714 */
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops;
 
 	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN | AC97_STEREO_MUTES | AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE |
-		AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP | AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_CD;
+		AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP | AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_CD | AC97_HAS_NO_TONE |
+		AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM;
+    	ac97->scaps &= ~AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
 
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
@@ -1379,6 +1629,7 @@ static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97_t *ac97)
 	u32 subid = ((u32)ac97->subsystem_vendor << 16) | ac97->subsystem_device;
 	switch (subid) {
 	case 0x103c0890: /* HP nc6000 */
+	case 0x103c099c: /* HP nx6110 */
 	case 0x103c006d: /* HP nx9105 */
 	case 0x17340088: /* FSC Scenic-W */
 		/* enable headphone jack sense */
@@ -1706,7 +1957,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
 };
 
 static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650[] = {
-        AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0),
+        AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0),
         AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 12, 1, 0),
 	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
 	/* AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 13, 1, 0), */
@@ -1849,12 +2100,12 @@ static int alc655_iec958_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 }
 
 static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655[] = {
-        AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0, 0),
+        AC97_PAGE_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0, 0),
 	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
         /* AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0, 0), */
 	{
 		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name   = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+		.name   = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 		.info   = alc655_iec958_route_info,
 		.get    = alc655_iec958_route_get,
 		.put    = alc655_iec958_route_put,
@@ -2416,6 +2667,16 @@ int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97)
 }
 
 /*
+ * VT1617A codec
+ */
+int patch_vt1617a(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  */
 static void it2646_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 {
@@ -2433,7 +2694,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_it2646[] = {
 };
 
 static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646[] = {
-	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", 0x76, 11, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0x76, 11, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", 0x76, 12, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", 0x76, 13, 1, 0),
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
index 7b7377d0f2ae4..ec18113201066 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -56,5 +56,6 @@ int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97);
 int patch_cm9761(ac97_t * ac97);
 int patch_cm9780(ac97_t * ac97);
 int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_vt1617a(ac97_t * ac97);
 int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97);
 int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index f08ae71f902da..ce6c9fadb5948 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(ali_t * codec, int device, struct ali_pcm_descr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
+static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
 	{ "ALI 5451", ALI_CHANNELS, 1, &snd_ali_playback_ops, &snd_ali_capture_ops },
 	{ "ALI 5451 modem", 1, 1, &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops, &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops }
 };
@@ -1959,9 +1959,9 @@ static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	/* spdif aplayback switch */
 	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
-	ALI5451_SPDIF("IEC958 Output switch", 0, 0),
+	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
 	/* spdif out to spdif channel */
-	ALI5451_SPDIF("IEC958 Channel Output Switch", 0, 1),
+	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
 	/* spdif in from spdif channel */
 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index cafab4af5c571..904d17394e1c5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct snd_atiixp_dma {
 	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
 	int opened;
 	int running;
+	int suspended;
 	int pcm_open_flag;
 	int ac97_pcm_type;	/* index # of ac97_pcm to access, -1 = not used */
 	unsigned int saved_curptr;
@@ -699,12 +700,18 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 1);
 		dma->running = 1;
+		dma->suspended = 0;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 0);
 		dma->running = 0;
+		dma->suspended = cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
 		break;
 	default:
 		err = -EINVAL;
@@ -975,6 +982,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
@@ -1443,7 +1451,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
 		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
 			atiixp_dma_t *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
-			if (dma->substream && dma->running) {
+			if (dma->substream && dma->suspended) {
 				dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
 				writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
 				       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index 04dcefd8b8ff0..38bd2b5dd434a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 /* hardware definition */
 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
 	.info =
-	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
 	.info =
-	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
 #endif
 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
 	.info =
-	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =
@@ -220,8 +220,10 @@ snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		    vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, -1,
 					  params_channels(hw_params),
 					  substream->stream, type);
-		if (dma < 0)
+		if (dma < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 			return dma;
+		}
 		stream = substream->runtime->private_data = &chip->dma_adb[dma];
 		stream->substream = substream;
 		/* Setup Buffers. */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 95c289284267f..7e27bfc374398 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -188,6 +188,14 @@ static ca0106_details_t ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB [SB0438]",
 	   .gpio_type = 1,
 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
+	 /* Shuttle XPC SD31P which has an onboard Creative Labs Sound Blaster Live! 24-bit EAX
+	  * high-definition 7.1 audio processor".
+	  * Added using info from andrewvegan in alsa bug #1298
+	  */
+	 { .serial = 0x30381297,
+	   .name   = "Shuttle XPC SD31P [SD31P]",
+	   .gpio_type = 1,
+	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
 	 { .serial = 0,
 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [Unknown]" }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index 0e5e9ce0ff28b..b6b8882ce704f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
         .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.count =	4,
         .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control =
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_control =
 {
-        .iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
         .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.count =	4,
         .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index f5a4ac1ceef91..b098b51099c2d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index db212ecd792aa..b9fff4ee6f9dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 	}
 #endif
-	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_mixer(chip, 2)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index ff28af1f658eb..4b052158ee337 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -1243,8 +1243,8 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER /*|*/
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE),
@@ -1265,8 +1265,8 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER /*|*/
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5500,
@@ -2231,7 +2231,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 },
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
 	.get = snd_cs46xx_iec958_get,
 	.put = snd_cs46xx_iec958_put,
@@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 },
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Input Switch",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
 	.get = snd_cs46xx_iec958_get,
 	.put = snd_cs46xx_iec958_put,
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 /* Input IEC958 volume does not work for the moment. (Benny) */
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Input Volume",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ",NONE,VOLUME),
 	.info = snd_cs46xx_vol_info,
 	.get = snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_get,
 	.put = snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put,
@@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ static int __devinit cs46xx_detect_codec(cs46xx_t *chip, int codec)
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device)
 {
 	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
 	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
@@ -2476,6 +2476,8 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip)
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs46xx_controls); idx++) {
 		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs46xx_controls[idx], chip);
+		if (kctl && kctl->id.iface == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM)
+			kctl->id.device = spdif_device;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index b17142cabeadf..fc377c4b666c6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu, 0, 3)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 746b51ef39663..e69d5b739e802 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -741,12 +741,20 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1,
 	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
+	/* Tested by Thomas Zehetbauer 27th Aug 2005 */
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80651102,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 [SB0220]", 
+	 .id = "Live",
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1,
+	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80641102,
 	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1", 
 	 .id = "Live",
 	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1,
 	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
+	/* Tested by alsa bugtrack user "hus" 12th Sept 2005 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80611102,
 	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SBLive! Player 5.1 [SB0060]", 
 	 .id = "Live",
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index e90c5ddd1d17e..52c7826df4402 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.count =	3,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
 {
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.count =	3,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 0529fb281125c..637c555cfdb1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -1159,12 +1159,12 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
  	/* Optical SPDIF Playback Volume */
 	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_L);
 	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_R);
-	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "IEC958 Optical Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Optical ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
 	gpr += 2;
 	/* Optical SPDIF Capture Volume */
 	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_L);
 	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_R);
-	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "IEC958 Optical Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Optical ",CAPTURE,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
 	gpr += 2;
 
 	/* Line2 Playback Volume */
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L + z), A_GPR(tmp + 0), A_GPR(tmp + 1), A_C_00000000);
 		}
 	}
-	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + nctl++, "IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + nctl++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Optical Raw ",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), gpr, 0);
 	gpr += 2;
 	
 	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_L, A_EXTOUT_REAR_R, playback+2 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
@@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		/* IEC958 TTL Playback Volume */
 		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
 			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L + z, gpr + z);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("TTL ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
 		gpr += 2;
 	
 		/* IEC958 TTL Capture Volume + Switch */
@@ -1724,8 +1724,8 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
 			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
 		}
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("TTL ",CAPTURE,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("TTL ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), gpr + 2, 0);
 		gpr += 4;
 	}
 	
@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		/* IEC958 Optical Playback Volume */
 		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
 			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_TOSLINK_L + z, gpr + z);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("LiveDrive ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
 		gpr += 2;
 	
 		/* IEC958 Optical Capture Volume */
@@ -1758,8 +1758,8 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_TOSLINK_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
 			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
 		}
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("LiveDrive ",CAPTURE,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("LiveDrive ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), gpr + 2, 0);
 		gpr += 4;
 	}
 	
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		/* IEC958 Coax Playback Volume */
 		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
 			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L + z, gpr + z);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Coaxial ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
 		gpr += 2;
 	
 		/* IEC958 Coax Capture Volume + Switch */
@@ -1792,8 +1792,8 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
 			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
 		}
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Coaxial ",CAPTURE,VOLUME), gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Coaxial ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), gpr + 2, 0);
 		gpr += 4;
 	}
 	
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 #endif
 		}
 
-		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Optical Raw ",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), gpr, 0);
 		gpr += 2;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
index 6be82c5fe1380..d71a72e84bcc9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.count =	4,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1_spdif_info,
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
 {
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.count =	4,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1_spdif_info,
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
-	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Send Routing",
 	.count =	32,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info,
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
-	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Send Volume",
 	.count =	32,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info,
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
-	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Volume",
 	.count =	32,
 	.info =         snd_emu10k1_attn_info,
@@ -737,7 +737,8 @@ static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
+				int pcm_device, int multi_device)
 {
 	int err, pcm;
 	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
@@ -852,29 +853,35 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
 
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_send_routing = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = pcm_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_send_volume = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = pcm_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_attn = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_attn_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = pcm_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_send_routing = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = multi_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 	
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_send_volume = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = multi_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 	
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_attn = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = multi_device;
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 		return err;
 
@@ -924,10 +931,14 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		/* sb live! and audigy */
 		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!emu->audigy)
+			kctl->id.device = emu->pcm_efx->device;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 			return err;
 		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!emu->audigy)
+			kctl->id.device = emu->pcm_efx->device;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index 520b99af5f550..9c35f6dde1b5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1714,7 +1715,11 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
 		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
 	}
-	snd_ctl_add(emu->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu));
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->id.device = device;
+	snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 78a81f3912a1a..f06b95f41a1de 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@ static int snd_es1371_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 
 /* spdif controls */
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
-	ES1371_SPDIF("IEC958 Playback Switch"),
+	ES1371_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH)),
 	{
 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index ff10e637a95e0..36b2f62e85738 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -1155,10 +1155,10 @@ FM801_SINGLE("FM Playback Switch", FM801_FM_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_fm801_controls_multi[] __devinitdata = {
 FM801_SINGLE("AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 7, 1, 0),
 FM801_SINGLE("AC97 18-bit Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 10, 1, 0),
-FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 8, 1, 0),
-FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Raw Data Playback Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 9, 1, 0),
-FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Raw Data Capture Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 10, 1, 0),
-FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Playback Switch", FM801_GEN_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), FM801_I2S_MODE, 8, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Raw Data ",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), FM801_I2S_MODE, 9, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Raw Data ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), FM801_I2S_MODE, 10, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), FM801_GEN_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
 };
 
 static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
index bd8cb33c4fb49..ddfb5ff7fb8f8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 snd-hda-intel-objs := hda_intel.o
-snd-hda-codec-objs := hda_codec.o hda_generic.o patch_realtek.o patch_cmedia.o patch_analog.o patch_sigmatel.o
+snd-hda-codec-objs := hda_codec.o hda_generic.o patch_realtek.o patch_cmedia.o patch_analog.o patch_sigmatel.o patch_si3054.o
 ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 snd-hda-codec-objs += hda_proc.o
 endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index e2cf023872892..20f7762f71444 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -432,22 +432,26 @@ void snd_hda_get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 
 /*
- * look for an AFG node
- *
- * return 0 if not found
+ * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
  */
-static int look_for_afg_node(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int i, total_nodes;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
 	total_nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
 	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
-		if ((snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE) & 0xff) ==
-		    AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION)
-			return nid;
+		switch((snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE) & 0xff)) {
+		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
+			codec->afg = nid;
+			break;
+		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
+			codec->mfg = nid;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -507,10 +511,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
 	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
 	codec->revision_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, AC_PAR_REV_ID);
 
-	/* FIXME: support for multiple AFGs? */
-	codec->afg = look_for_afg_node(codec);
-	if (! codec->afg) {
-		snd_printdd("hda_codec: no AFG node found\n");
+	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
+	if (! codec->afg && ! codec->mfg) {
+		snd_printdd("hda_codec: no AFG or MFG node found\n");
 		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -749,12 +752,14 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 	int change = 0;
 
-	if (chs & 1)
+	if (chs & 1) {
 		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx,
 						  0x7f, *valp);
+		valp++;
+	}
 	if (chs & 2)
 		change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx,
-						   0x7f, valp[1]);
+						   0x7f, *valp);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -796,12 +801,15 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 	int change = 0;
 
-	if (chs & 1)
+	if (chs & 1) {
 		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx,
 						  0x80, *valp ? 0 : 0x80);
+		valp++;
+	}
 	if (chs & 2)
 		change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx,
-						   0x80, valp[1] ? 0 : 0x80);
+						   0x80, *valp ? 0 : 0x80);
+	
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -1155,8 +1163,16 @@ int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus)
 /*
  * stream formats
  */
-static unsigned int rate_bits[][3] = {
+struct hda_rate_tbl {
+	unsigned int hz;
+	unsigned int alsa_bits;
+	unsigned int hda_fmt;
+};
+
+static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
 	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
+
+	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
 	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, 0x0500 }, /* 1/6 x 48 */
 	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, 0x4300 }, /* 1/4 x 44 */
 	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, 0x0200 }, /* 1/3 x 48 */
@@ -1168,7 +1184,11 @@ static unsigned int rate_bits[][3] = {
 	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, 0x0800 }, /* 2 x 48 */
 	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, 0x5800 },/* 4 x 44 */
 	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, 0x1800 }, /* 4 x 48 */
-	{ 0 }
+
+	/* not autodetected value */
+	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, 0x0400 }, /* 1/5 x 48 */
+
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1190,12 +1210,12 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 	int i;
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i][0] == rate) {
-			val = rate_bits[i][2];
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
+			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
 			break;
 		}
-	if (! rate_bits[i][0]) {
+	if (! rate_bits[i].hz) {
 		snd_printdd("invalid rate %d\n", rate);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1258,9 +1278,9 @@ int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	if (ratesp) {
 		u32 rates = 0;
-		for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++) {
 			if (val & (1 << i))
-				rates |= rate_bits[i][1];
+				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
 		}
 		*ratesp = rates;
 	}
@@ -1352,13 +1372,13 @@ int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	}
 
 	rate = format & 0xff00;
-	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i][2] == rate) {
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
 			if (val & (1 << i))
 				break;
 			return 0;
 		}
-	if (! rate_bits[i][0])
+	if (! rate_bits[i].hz)
 		return 0;
 
 	stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
@@ -1541,8 +1561,11 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_board_c
 		for (c = tbl; c->modelname || c->pci_subvendor; c++) {
 			if (c->pci_subvendor == subsystem_vendor &&
 			    (! c->pci_subdevice /* all match */||
-			     (c->pci_subdevice == subsystem_device)))
+			     (c->pci_subdevice == subsystem_device))) {
+				snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: PCI %x:%x, codec config %d is selected\n",
+					    subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device, c->config);
 				return c->config;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return -1;
@@ -1803,11 +1826,25 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *c
 				cfg->line_out_pins[j] = nid;
 			}
 
-	/* Swap surround and CLFE: the association order is front/CLFE/surr/back */
-	if (cfg->line_outs >= 3) {
+	/* Reorder the surround channels
+	 * ALSA sequence is front/surr/clfe/side
+	 * HDA sequence is:
+	 *    4-ch: front/surr  =>  OK as it is
+	 *    6-ch: front/clfe/surr
+	 *    8-ch: front/clfe/side/surr
+	 */
+	switch (cfg->line_outs) {
+	case 3:
 		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[1];
 		cfg->line_out_pins[1] = cfg->line_out_pins[2];
 		cfg->line_out_pins[2] = nid;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[1];
+		cfg->line_out_pins[1] = cfg->line_out_pins[3];
+		cfg->line_out_pins[3] = cfg->line_out_pins[2];
+		cfg->line_out_pins[2] = nid;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index dd0d99d2ad272..63a29a8a2860e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
 	struct list_head list;	/* list point */
 
 	hda_nid_t afg;	/* AFG node id */
+	hda_nid_t mfg;	/* MFG node id */
 
 	/* ids */
 	u32 vendor_id;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 2d046abb59110..1229227af5b5f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -881,6 +881,11 @@ int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct hda_gspec *spec;
 	int err;
 
+	if(!codec->afg) {
+		snd_printdd("hda_generic: no generic modem yet\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
 	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (spec == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda_generic: can't allocate spec\n");
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 288ab07648305..15107df1f4908 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
-			 "{VIA, VT8237A}}");
+			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
+			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
+			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
 
 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
@@ -141,9 +143,24 @@ enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
  */
 
 /* max number of SDs */
-#define MAX_ICH6_DEV		8
+/* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
+#define ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
+#define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
+#define ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX	4
+#define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
+#define ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
+#define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
+#define ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX	5
+#define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
+
+/* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
+#define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
+
 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
-#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		(PAGE_SIZE / (MAX_ICH6_DEV * 16))
+#define BDL_SIZE		PAGE_ALIGN(8192)
+#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		(BDL_SIZE / (MAX_AZX_DEV * 16))
 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
@@ -200,7 +217,6 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
-#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_PCI_DEVICE_ID     0x437b
 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
 
@@ -258,6 +274,14 @@ struct snd_azx {
 	snd_card_t *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
+	/* chip type specific */
+	int driver_type;
+	int playback_streams;
+	int playback_index_offset;
+	int capture_streams;
+	int capture_index_offset;
+	int num_streams;
+
 	/* pci resources */
 	unsigned long addr;
 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
@@ -267,8 +291,8 @@ struct snd_azx {
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 
-	/* streams */
-	azx_dev_t azx_dev[MAX_ICH6_DEV];
+	/* streams (x num_streams) */
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
 
 	/* PCM */
 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
@@ -292,6 +316,23 @@ struct snd_azx {
 	unsigned int initialized: 1;
 };
 
+/* driver types */
+enum {
+	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
+};
+
+static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461"
+};
+
 /*
  * macros for easy use
  */
@@ -360,6 +401,8 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
 
+	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
@@ -373,6 +416,8 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
 
+	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
@@ -596,7 +641,7 @@ static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
 	int i;
 
 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
@@ -616,7 +661,7 @@ static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
 	int i;
 
 	/* clear stream status */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
 	}
@@ -686,8 +731,7 @@ static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
 	}
 
 	/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
-	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI && 
-	    chip->pci->device == ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_PCI_DEVICE_ID) {
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) {
 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
 				     &ati_misc_cntl2);
 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
@@ -714,7 +758,7 @@ static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 	
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
@@ -879,9 +923,15 @@ static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
 static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
 {
-	int dev, i;
-	dev = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 4 : 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, dev++)
+	int dev, i, nums;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
+		nums = chip->playback_streams;
+	} else {
+		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
+		nums = chip->capture_streams;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
 		if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
 			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
 			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
@@ -899,8 +949,8 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /*|*/
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		48000,
@@ -1049,6 +1099,7 @@ static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 		azx_dev->running = 1;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
 		azx_dev->running = 0;
@@ -1058,6 +1109,7 @@ static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
+	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND ||
 	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
 		int timeout = 5000;
 		while (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START && --timeout)
@@ -1136,6 +1188,7 @@ static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 					      1024 * 64, 1024 * 128);
 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
+	chip->pcm_devs = pcm_dev + 1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1186,7 +1239,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
 		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
@@ -1245,7 +1298,7 @@ static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
 	if (chip->initialized) {
 		int i;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
 
 		/* disable interrupts */
@@ -1261,10 +1314,10 @@ static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
 
 		/* wait a little for interrupts to finish */
 		msleep(1);
-
-		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
 	}
 
+	if (chip->remap_addr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
 
@@ -1276,6 +1329,7 @@ static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
 	kfree(chip);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1290,7 +1344,8 @@ static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  * constructor
  */
 static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-				int posfix, azx_t **rchip)
+				int posfix, int driver_type,
+				azx_t **rchip)
 {
 	azx_t *chip;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -1316,9 +1371,20 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
 
 	chip->position_fix = posfix;
 
+#if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
+	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
+		u16 tmp3;
+		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio")) < 0) {
 		kfree(chip);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
@@ -1344,16 +1410,37 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 
+	switch (chip->driver_type) {
+	case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
+		chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
+		chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
+		chip->playback_index_offset = ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
+		chip->capture_index_offset = ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
+		break;
+	default:
+		chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
+		chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
+		chip->playback_index_offset = ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
+		chip->capture_index_offset = ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX;
+		break;
+	}
+	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
+	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip->azx_dev) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
 	/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
 	if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-				       PAGE_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
+				       BDL_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
 		goto errout;
 	}
 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
 		/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
 		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-					       MAX_ICH6_DEV * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
+					       chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
 			goto errout;
 		}
@@ -1382,6 +1469,10 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
+	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1410,15 +1501,12 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, position_fix[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, position_fix[dev], pci_id->driver_data,
+			      &chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "HDA Intel");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
-
 	/* create codec instances */
 	if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev])) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1459,12 +1547,13 @@ static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
 /* PCI IDs */
 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
-	{ 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH6 */
-	{ 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH7 */
-	{ 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ESB2 */
-	{ 0x1002, 0x437b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ATI SB450 */
-	{ 0x1106, 0x3288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
-	{ 0x10b9, 0x5461, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ALI 5461? */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH6 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH7 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ESB2 */
+	{ 0x1002, 0x437b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATI }, /* ATI SB450 */
+	{ 0x1106, 0x3288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_VIA }, /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
+	{ 0x1039, 0x7502, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_SIS }, /* SIS966 */
+	{ 0x10b9, 0x5461, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ULI }, /* ULI M5461 */
 	{ 0, }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h
index a5de684b69446..acaef3c811b8c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h
@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_cmedia[];
 extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_analog[];
 /* SigmaTel codecs */
 extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_sigmatel[];
+/* SiLabs 3054/3055 modem codecs */
+extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_si3054[];
 
 static const struct hda_codec_preset *hda_preset_tables[] = {
 	snd_hda_preset_realtek,
 	snd_hda_preset_cmedia,
 	snd_hda_preset_analog,
 	snd_hda_preset_sigmatel,
+	snd_hda_preset_si3054,
 	NULL
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index 2fd05bb841365..bceb83a42a38d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1983_mixers[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 		.info = ad1983_spdif_route_info,
 		.get = ad1983_spdif_route_get,
 		.put = ad1983_spdif_route_put,
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1981_mixers[] = {
 	/* identical with AD1983 */
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 		.info = ad1983_spdif_route_info,
 		.get = ad1983_spdif_route_get,
 		.put = ad1983_spdif_route_put,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index 86f195f19eef0..07fb4f5a54b36 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ static struct hda_board_config cmi9880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .modelname = "min_fp", .config = CMI_MIN_FP },
 	{ .modelname = "full", .config = CMI_FULL },
 	{ .modelname = "full_dig", .config = CMI_FULL_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x813d, .config = CMI_FULL_DIG }, /* ASUS P5AD2 */
 	{ .modelname = "allout", .config = CMI_ALLOUT },
 	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = CMI_AUTO },
 	{} /* terminator */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 9b85699007872..eeb900ab79afd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -687,6 +687,12 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_asus_w1v_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+/* additional mixers to alc880_asus_mixer */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_pcbeep_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
 
 /*
  * build control elements
@@ -1524,6 +1530,7 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	/* Back 3 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack */
 	{ .modelname = "3stack-digout", .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0xe308, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0x0070, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
 
 	/* Back 3 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack (Internal add Aux-In)*/
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0xe305, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
@@ -1734,7 +1741,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 	},
 	[ALC880_UNIWILL_DIG] = {
-		.mixers = { alc880_asus_mixer },
+		.mixers = { alc880_asus_mixer, alc880_pcbeep_mixer },
 		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs, alc880_pin_asus_init_verbs },
 		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_asus_dac_nids),
 		.dac_nids = alc880_asus_dac_nids,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b0270d1b64cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * HD audio interface patch for Silicon Labs 3054/5 modem codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@smlink.com>
+ *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+
+/* si3054 verbs */
+#define SI3054_VERB_READ_NODE  0x900
+#define SI3054_VERB_WRITE_NODE 0x100
+
+/* si3054 nodes (registers) */
+#define SI3054_EXTENDED_MID    2
+#define SI3054_LINE_RATE       3
+#define SI3054_LINE_LEVEL      4
+#define SI3054_GPIO_CFG        5
+#define SI3054_GPIO_POLARITY   6
+#define SI3054_GPIO_STICKY     7
+#define SI3054_GPIO_WAKEUP     8
+#define SI3054_GPIO_STATUS     9
+#define SI3054_GPIO_CONTROL   10
+#define SI3054_MISC_AFE       11
+#define SI3054_CHIPID         12
+#define SI3054_LINE_CFG1      13
+#define SI3054_LINE_STATUS    14
+#define SI3054_DC_TERMINATION 15
+#define SI3054_LINE_CONFIG    16
+#define SI3054_CALLPROG_ATT   17
+#define SI3054_SQ_CONTROL     18
+#define SI3054_MISC_CONTROL   19
+#define SI3054_RING_CTRL1     20
+#define SI3054_RING_CTRL2     21
+
+/* extended MID */
+#define SI3054_MEI_READY 0xf
+
+/* line level */
+#define SI3054_ATAG_MASK 0x00f0
+#define SI3054_DTAG_MASK 0xf000
+
+/* GPIO bits */
+#define SI3054_GPIO_OH    0x0001
+#define SI3054_GPIO_CID   0x0002
+
+/* chipid and revisions */
+#define SI3054_CHIPID_CODEC_REV_MASK 0x000f
+#define SI3054_CHIPID_DAA_REV_MASK   0x00f0
+#define SI3054_CHIPID_INTERNATIONAL  0x0100
+#define SI3054_CHIPID_DAA_ID         0x0f00
+#define SI3054_CHIPID_CODEC_ID      (1<<12)
+
+/* si3054 codec registers (nodes) access macros */
+#define GET_REG(codec,reg) (snd_hda_codec_read(codec,reg,0,SI3054_VERB_READ_NODE,0))
+#define SET_REG(codec,reg,val) (snd_hda_codec_write(codec,reg,0,SI3054_VERB_WRITE_NODE,val))
+
+
+struct si3054_spec {
+	unsigned international;
+	struct hda_pcm pcm;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Modem mixer
+ */
+
+#define PRIVATE_VALUE(reg,mask) ((reg<<16)|(mask&0xffff))
+#define PRIVATE_REG(val) ((val>>16)&0xffff)
+#define PRIVATE_MASK(val) (val&0xffff)
+
+static int si3054_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+		               snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int si3054_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+		               snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uvalue)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg  = PRIVATE_REG(kcontrol->private_value);
+	u16 mask = PRIVATE_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+	uvalue->value.integer.value[0] = (GET_REG(codec, reg)) & mask ? 1 : 0 ;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int si3054_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+		               snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uvalue)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg  = PRIVATE_REG(kcontrol->private_value);
+	u16 mask = PRIVATE_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+	if (uvalue->value.integer.value[0])
+		SET_REG(codec, reg, (GET_REG(codec, reg)) | mask);
+	else
+		SET_REG(codec, reg, (GET_REG(codec, reg)) & ~mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SI3054_KCONTROL(kname,reg,mask) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	.name = kname, \
+	.info = si3054_switch_info, \
+	.get  = si3054_switch_get, \
+	.put  = si3054_switch_put, \
+	.private_value = PRIVATE_VALUE(reg,mask), \
+}
+		
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t si3054_modem_mixer[] = {
+	SI3054_KCONTROL("Off-hook Switch", SI3054_GPIO_CONTROL, SI3054_GPIO_OH),
+	SI3054_KCONTROL("Caller ID Switch", SI3054_GPIO_CONTROL, SI3054_GPIO_CID),
+	{}
+};
+
+static int si3054_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, si3054_modem_mixer);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM callbacks
+ */
+
+static int si3054_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			      struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      unsigned int stream_tag,
+			      unsigned int format,
+			      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	u16 val;
+
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_RATE, substream->runtime->rate);
+	val = GET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_LEVEL);
+	val &= 0xff << (8 * (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
+	val |= ((stream_tag & 0xf) << 4) << (8 * (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_LEVEL, val);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid,
+				   stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int si3054_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
+	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+		.list = rates,
+		.mask = 0,
+	};
+	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 80;
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream si3054_pcm = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 1,
+	.nid = 0x1,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.maxbps = 16,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = si3054_pcm_open,
+		.prepare = si3054_pcm_prepare,
+	},
+};
+
+
+static int si3054_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct si3054_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->pcm;
+	si3054_pcm.nid = codec->mfg;
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+	info->name = "Si3054 Modem";
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = si3054_pcm;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]  = si3054_pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Init part
+ */
+
+static int si3054_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct si3054_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned wait_count;
+	u16 val;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET, 0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->mfg, 0, AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_RATE, 9600);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_LEVEL, SI3054_DTAG_MASK|SI3054_ATAG_MASK);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
+
+	wait_count = 10;
+	do {
+		msleep(2);
+		val = GET_REG(codec, SI3054_EXTENDED_MID);
+	} while ((val & SI3054_MEI_READY) != SI3054_MEI_READY && wait_count--);
+
+	if((val&SI3054_MEI_READY) != SI3054_MEI_READY) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "si3054: cannot initialize. EXT MID = %04x\n", val);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_GPIO_CFG, 0x0);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_MISC_AFE, 0);
+	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_CFG1,0x200);
+
+	if((GET_REG(codec,SI3054_LINE_STATUS) & (1<<6)) == 0) {
+		snd_printd("Link Frame Detect(FDT) is not ready (line status: %04x)\n",
+				GET_REG(codec,SI3054_LINE_STATUS));
+	}
+
+	spec->international = GET_REG(codec, SI3054_CHIPID) & SI3054_CHIPID_INTERNATIONAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void si3054_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct hda_codec_ops si3054_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = si3054_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = si3054_build_pcms,
+	.init = si3054_init,
+	.free = si3054_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	//.suspend = si3054_suspend,
+	.resume = si3054_init,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int patch_si3054(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct si3054_spec *spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	codec->patch_ops = si3054_patch_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch entries
+ */
+struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_si3054[] = {
+ 	{ .id = 0x163c3155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
+	{}
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
index eb20f73be61a6..39fbe662965d8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -618,15 +618,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(ice1712_t *ice)
  */
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
-ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_SELECT, 1, 0);
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_SELECT, 1, 0);
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
-ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_WORDCLOCK, 1, 0);
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_WORDCLOCK, 1, 0);
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_status __devinitdata =
-ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_STATUS, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_STATUS, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_deltadio2496_spdif_in_select __devinitdata =
-ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_INPUT_SELECT, 0, 0);
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_INPUT_SELECT, 0, 0);
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta_spdif_in_status __devinitdata =
-ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Delta IEC958 Input Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_IN_STAT, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Delta IEC958 Input Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_IN_STAT, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
 
 
 static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index a2545a5b26c48..b97f50d10ba30 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch __devinitdata
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Multi Capture Switch",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
 	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get,
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put,
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume __devinitdata
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Multi Capture Volume",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ",CAPTURE,VOLUME),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
 	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get,
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put,
@@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get,
@@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get,
@@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
 	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get,
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 79b5f12e06fc4..c7af5e5fee13e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get,
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get,
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* FIXME: the following conflict with IEC958 Playback Route */
 	// .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
-	.name =         "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info,
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get,
 	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index d7af3e4744326..7b548416dcefc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
 	int pcm_open_flag;
 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
+	unsigned int suspended: 1;
 } ichdev_t;
 
 typedef struct _snd_intel8x0 intel8x0_t;
@@ -862,12 +863,16 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		ichdev->suspended = 0;
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		ichdev->suspended = 1;
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		val = 0;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
@@ -899,9 +904,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 
 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
 	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		ichdev->suspended = 0;
+		/* fallthru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
@@ -913,9 +920,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot)); /* start DMA */
 		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		ichdev->suspended = 1;
+		/* fallthru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16))); /* pause */
 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
@@ -994,6 +1003,8 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
 {
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (chip->device_type) {
 	case DEVICE_ALI:
 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
@@ -1037,6 +1048,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
 		break;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
@@ -1048,15 +1060,12 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
-		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
-		}
 	}
 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1817,6 +1826,18 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 	{
 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x0934,
+		.name = "HP nx8220",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x099c,
+		.name = "HP nx6110",	/* AD1981B */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
 		.name = "HP xw8000",
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
@@ -1870,6 +1891,12 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
 	},
 	{
+		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
+		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
@@ -2424,6 +2451,20 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* resume status */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
+			continue;
+		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
+			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
+		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 79d8eda54f0d4..d2aa9c82d41e4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
         },                                                                                      \
         {											\
                 .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,	\
-                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,					\
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,					\
                 .name =		c_name " Monitor Phase Invert",					\
                 .info =		snd_korg1212_control_phase_info,				\
                 .get =		snd_korg1212_control_phase_get,					\
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
         MON_MIXER(4, "ADAT-5"), MON_MIXER(5, "ADAT-6"), MON_MIXER(6, "ADAT-7"), MON_MIXER(7, "ADAT-8"),
 	{
                 .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
-                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name =		"Sync Source",
                 .info =		snd_korg1212_control_sync_info,
                 .get =		snd_korg1212_control_sync_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 7eb20b8f89f62..2bbeb10ff7c4a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ struct snd_nm256_stream {
 	nm256_t *chip;
 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
 	int running;
+	int suspended;
 	
 	u32 buf;	/* offset from chip->buffer */
 	int bufsize;	/* buffer size in bytes */
@@ -231,8 +232,10 @@ struct snd_nm256 {
 	int mixer_status_mask;		/* bit mask to test the mixer status */
 
 	int irq;
+	int irq_acks;
 	irqreturn_t (*interrupt)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
 	int badintrcount;		/* counter to check bogus interrupts */
+	struct semaphore irq_mutex;
 
 	nm256_stream_t streams[2];
 
@@ -464,6 +467,37 @@ snd_nm256_set_format(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs
 	}
 }
 
+/* acquire interrupt */
+static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
+	if (chip->irq < 0) {
+		if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, chip->interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+				chip->card->driver, (void*)chip)) {
+			snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->pci->irq);
+			up(&chip->irq_mutex);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
+	}
+	chip->irq_acks++;
+	up(&chip->irq_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* release interrupt */
+static void snd_nm256_release_irq(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
+	if (chip->irq_acks > 0)
+		chip->irq_acks--;
+	if (chip->irq_acks == 0 && chip->irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+		chip->irq = -1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->irq_mutex);
+}
+
 /*
  * start / stop
  */
@@ -538,15 +572,19 @@ snd_nm256_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		s->suspended = 0;
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		if (! s->running) {
 			snd_nm256_playback_start(chip, s, substream);
 			s->running = 1;
 		}
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		s->suspended = 1;
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		if (s->running) {
 			snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
 			s->running = 0;
@@ -818,6 +856,8 @@ snd_nm256_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 {
 	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
+	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
 			       substream, &snd_nm256_playback);
 	return 0;
@@ -828,6 +868,8 @@ snd_nm256_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 {
 	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
+	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
 			       substream, &snd_nm256_capture);
 	return 0;
@@ -839,6 +881,9 @@ snd_nm256_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 static int
 snd_nm256_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 {
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -846,6 +891,9 @@ snd_nm256_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 static int
 snd_nm256_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 {
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -915,18 +963,16 @@ snd_nm256_pcm(nm256_t *chip, int device)
 static void
 snd_nm256_init_chip(nm256_t *chip)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* Reset everything. */
 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x0, 0x11);
 	snd_nm256_writew(chip, 0x214, 0);
 	/* stop sounds.. */
 	//snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
 	//snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
 
-static inline void
+static irqreturn_t
 snd_nm256_intr_check(nm256_t *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->badintrcount++ > 1000) {
@@ -947,7 +993,9 @@ snd_nm256_intr_check(nm256_t *chip)
 		if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].running)
 			snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
 		chip->badintrcount = 0;
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
+	return IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -969,10 +1017,8 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 	status = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_INT_REG);
 
 	/* Not ours. */
-	if (status == 0) {
-		snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
+	if (status == 0)
+		return snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
 
 	chip->badintrcount = 0;
 
@@ -1036,10 +1082,8 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 	status = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_INT_REG);
 
 	/* Not ours. */
-	if (status == 0) {
-		snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
+	if (status == 0)
+		return snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
 
 	chip->badintrcount = 0;
 
@@ -1192,7 +1236,7 @@ snd_nm256_mixer(nm256_t *chip)
 		AC97_PC_BEEP, AC97_PHONE, AC97_MIC, AC97_LINE, AC97_CD,
 		AC97_VIDEO, AC97_AUX, AC97_PCM, AC97_REC_SEL,
 		AC97_REC_GAIN, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_3D_CONTROL,
-		AC97_EXTENDED_ID,
+		/*AC97_EXTENDED_ID,*/
 		AC97_VENDOR_ID1, AC97_VENDOR_ID2,
 		-1
 	};
@@ -1206,6 +1250,7 @@ snd_nm256_mixer(nm256_t *chip)
 	for (i = 0; mixer_regs[i] >= 0; i++)
 		set_bit(mixer_regs[i], ac97.reg_accessed);
 	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	pbus->no_vra = 1;
 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -1281,6 +1326,7 @@ static int nm256_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 static int nm256_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 {
 	nm256_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
 
 	/* Perform a full reset on the hardware */
 	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
@@ -1289,6 +1335,15 @@ static int nm256_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	/* restore ac97 */
 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		nm256_stream_t *s = &chip->streams[i];
+		if (s->substream && s->suspended) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_nm256_set_format(chip, s, s->substream);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -1360,6 +1415,7 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->use_cache = usecache;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->irq_mutex);
 
 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize = play_bufsize;
 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize = capt_bufsize;
@@ -1470,15 +1526,6 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		chip->coeff_buf[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = addr;
 	}
 
-	/* acquire interrupt */
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, chip->interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-			card->driver, (void*)chip)) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
-		goto __error;
-	}
-	chip->irq = pci->irq;
-
 	/* Fixed setting. */
 	chip->mixer_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index b7b554df6705b..456be39e8e4a1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme32_controls[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, CON_MASK),
 		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info,
 		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme32_controls[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PRO_MASK),
 		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info,
 		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 10c4f45a913c7..9645e9004a48e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -2266,7 +2266,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme96_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -2276,7 +2276,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme96_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 796621de5009b..6694866089b5c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,  \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in, \
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out }
 
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_PROFESSIONAL(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional }
 
@@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_EMPHASIS(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis }
 
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_NON_AUDIO(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio }
 
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SYSTEM_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 }
 
 #define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1918,7 +1918,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SYSTEM_CLOCK_MODE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 }
 
 #define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_clock_source, \
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 }
 
 #define HDSP_DA_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_da_gain, \
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 #define HDSP_AD_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain, \
@@ -2296,7 +2296,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 #define HDSP_PHONE_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain, \
@@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 }
 
 #define HDSP_XLR_BREAKOUT_CABLE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable, \
@@ -2447,7 +2447,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
    Switching this on desactivates external ADAT
 */
 #define HDSP_AEB(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_aeb, \
@@ -2508,7 +2508,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uc
 }
 
 #define HDSP_PREF_SYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref, \
@@ -2641,7 +2641,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 }
 
 #define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 
 #define HDSP_LINE_OUT(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_line_out, \
@@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 #define HDSP_PRECISE_POINTER(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer, \
@@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 }
 
 #define HDSP_USE_MIDI_TASKLET(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet, \
@@ -2868,6 +2868,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
+  .device = 0, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_mixer, \
@@ -2939,7 +2940,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 }
 
 #define HDSP_WC_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
@@ -2983,7 +2984,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 }
 
 #define HDSP_SPDIF_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
@@ -3015,7 +3016,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 }
 
 #define HDSP_ADATSYNC_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
@@ -3046,7 +3047,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 }
 
 #define HDSP_ADAT_SYNC_CHECK \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_sync_check, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check \
@@ -3119,7 +3120,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -3129,7 +3130,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -3146,8 +3147,6 @@ HDSP_SPDIF_NON_AUDIO("IEC958 Non-audio Bit", 0),
 /* 'Sample Clock Source' complies with the alsa control naming scheme */ 
 HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE("Sample Clock Source", 0),
 {
-	/* FIXME: should be PCM or MIXER? */
-	/* .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, */
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Sample Clock Source Locking",
 	.info = snd_hdsp_info_clock_source_lock,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 9e86d0eb41ce6..5d786d113b254 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific HDSPM soundcards.");
 
 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer, or disable.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable or disable precise pointer.");
 
 module_param_array(line_outs_monitor, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(line_outs_monitor,
@@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_output =
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdspm_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdspm_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_input =
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdspm_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdspm_midi_input_close,
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ static void hdspm_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 /* get the system sample rate which is set */
 
 #define HDSPM_SYSTEM_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_SYSTEM_CLOCK_MODE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_CLOCK_SOURCE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_clock_source, \
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_PREF_SYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_pref_sync_ref, \
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
@@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_LINE_OUT(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_line_out, \
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_TX_64(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_tx_64, \
@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_C_TMS(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_c_tms, \
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_SAFE_MODE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_safe_mode, \
@@ -1857,7 +1857,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_INPUT_SELECT(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_input_select, \
@@ -1941,6 +1941,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
+  .device = 0, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_hdspm_info_mixer, \
@@ -2124,7 +2125,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #define HDSPM_WC_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
@@ -2170,7 +2171,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 
 
 #define HDSPM_MADI_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
   .name = xname, \
   .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 1bc9d0df8516e..8ee4d6fd6ea78 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
 }
 
 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 }
 
 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
 
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 }
 
 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
 
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 
 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
 
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 
 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
 
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 /* Read-only switches */
 
 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 }
 
 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 
 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
-{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
 {
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Channels Thru",
 	.index = 0,
 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index 29d89bfba0a48..f30d9d9478629 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_playback =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_capture =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_foldback =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		48000,
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		48000,
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 4889600387c8f..56c6e52d72642 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -663,10 +663,12 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 		val = 0;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
 		viadev->running = 1;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 		viadev->running = 0;
 		break;
@@ -929,12 +931,12 @@ static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
 		return rate_changed;
-	if (rate_changed) {
+	if (rate_changed)
 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
-		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF,
-				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
-	}
+	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
+		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+
 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
 		rbits = 0xfffff;
 	else
@@ -1035,7 +1037,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
@@ -1484,7 +1486,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 
 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
-	.name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
@@ -2153,6 +2155,7 @@ static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1019, .subdevice = 0x0a81, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS K7VTA3 v8.0 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1019, .subdevice = 0x0a85, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS L7VMM2 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1025, .subdevice = 0x0033, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Acer Inspire 1353LM */
+		{ .subvendor = 0x1025, .subdevice = 0x0046, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x8095, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8X (FIXME: possibly VIA_DXS_ENABLE?)*/
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x80a1, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8-X */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x80b0, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V600 & K8V*/ 
@@ -2168,10 +2171,12 @@ static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1297, .subdevice = 0xc160, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Shuttle SK41G */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1458, .subdevice = 0xa002, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gigabyte GA-7VAXP */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0080, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI K8T Neo-FIS2R */
+		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0430, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI 7142 (K8MM-V) */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x3800, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT266 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x5901, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI KT6 Delta-SR */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7023, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI K8T Neo2-FI */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7120, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT4V */
+		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7142, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI K8MM-V */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1401, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KD7(-RAID) */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1411, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT VA-20 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1413, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KV8 Pro */
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 4a9779cc97337..5872d438a04a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -521,6 +521,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
 		viadev->running = 1;
 		break;
@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index d54f88a1b525b..054836412dc40 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -321,6 +321,26 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 		}
+
+		if (unlikely(ypcm->update_pcm_vol)) {
+			unsigned int subs = ypcm->substream->number;
+			unsigned int next_bank = 1 - chip->active_bank;
+			snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+			u32 volume;
+			
+			bank = &voice->bank[next_bank];
+			volume = cpu_to_le32(chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left << 15);
+			bank->left_gain_end = volume;
+			if (ypcm->output_rear)
+				bank->eff2_gain_end = volume;
+			if (ypcm->voices[1])
+				bank = &ypcm->voices[1]->bank[next_bank];
+			volume = cpu_to_le32(chip->pcm_mixer[subs].right << 15);
+			bank->right_gain_end = volume;
+			if (ypcm->output_rear)
+				bank->eff3_gain_end = volume;
+			ypcm->update_pcm_vol--;
+		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
@@ -451,87 +471,74 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, int voices)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_voice_t *voice, int stereo,
-				      int rate, int w_16, unsigned long addr,
-				      unsigned int end,
-				      int output_front, int output_rear)
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, unsigned int voiceidx,
+				      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				      int has_pcm_volume)
 {
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice = ypcm->voices[voiceidx];
 	u32 format;
-	u32 delta = snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(rate);
-	u32 lpfQ = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(rate);
-	u32 lpfK = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(rate);
+	u32 delta = snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(runtime->rate);
+	u32 lpfQ = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(runtime->rate);
+	u32 lpfK = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(runtime->rate);
 	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
 	unsigned int nbank;
+	u32 vol_left, vol_right;
+	u8 use_left, use_right;
 
 	snd_assert(voice != NULL, return);
-	format = (stereo ? 0x00010000 : 0) | (w_16 ? 0 : 0x80000000);
+	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+		use_left = 1;
+		use_right = 1;
+	} else {
+		use_left = (voiceidx & 1) == 0;
+		use_right = !use_left;
+	}
+	if (has_pcm_volume) {
+		vol_left = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->chip->pcm_mixer
+				       [ypcm->substream->number].left << 15);
+		vol_right = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->chip->pcm_mixer
+					[ypcm->substream->number].right << 15);
+	} else {
+		vol_left = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		vol_right = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+	}
+	format = runtime->channels == 2 ? 0x00010000 : 0;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
+		format |= 0x80000000;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2 && (voiceidx & 1) != 0)
+		format |= 1;
 	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
 		bank = &voice->bank[nbank];
+		memset(bank, 0, sizeof(*bank));
 		bank->format = cpu_to_le32(format);
-		bank->loop_default = 0;
-		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
-		bank->loop_start = 0;
-		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(end);
-		bank->loop_frac = 0;
-		bank->eg_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(runtime->dma_addr);
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->buffer_size);
 		bank->lpfQ = cpu_to_le32(lpfQ);
-		bank->status = 0;
-		bank->num_of_frames = 0;
-		bank->loop_count = 0;
-		bank->start = 0;
-		bank->start_frac = 0;
 		bank->delta =
 		bank->delta_end = cpu_to_le32(delta);
 		bank->lpfK =
 		bank->lpfK_end = cpu_to_le32(lpfK);
-		bank->eg_gain = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-		bank->lpfD1 =
-		bank->lpfD2 = 0;
-
-		bank->left_gain = 
-		bank->right_gain =
-		bank->left_gain_end =
-		bank->right_gain_end =
-		bank->eff1_gain =
-		bank->eff2_gain =
-		bank->eff3_gain =
-		bank->eff1_gain_end =
-		bank->eff2_gain_end =
-		bank->eff3_gain_end = 0;
-
-		if (!stereo) {
-			if (output_front) {
-				bank->left_gain = 
+		bank->eg_gain =
+		bank->eg_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+
+		if (ypcm->output_front) {
+			if (use_left) {
+				bank->left_gain =
+				bank->left_gain_end = vol_left;
+			}
+			if (use_right) {
 				bank->right_gain =
-				bank->left_gain_end =
-				bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				bank->right_gain_end = vol_right;
 			}
-			if (output_rear) {
+		}
+		if (ypcm->output_rear) {
+			if (use_left) {
 				bank->eff2_gain =
-				bank->eff2_gain_end =
-				bank->eff3_gain =
-				bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (output_front) {
-				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
-					bank->left_gain =
-					bank->left_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-				} else {
-					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
-					bank->right_gain =
-					bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-				}
+				bank->eff2_gain_end = vol_left;
 			}
-			if (output_rear) {
-				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
-					bank->eff3_gain =
-					bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-				} else {
-					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
-					bank->eff2_gain =
-					bank->eff2_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
-				}
+			if (use_right) {
+				bank->eff3_gain =
+				bank->eff3_gain_end = vol_right;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -613,7 +620,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 {
-	// ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int nvoice;
@@ -623,14 +630,8 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ypcm->period_pos = 0;
 	ypcm->last_pos = 0;
 	for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < runtime->channels; nvoice++)
-		snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ypcm->voices[nvoice],
-					  runtime->channels == 2,
-					  runtime->rate,
-					  snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16,
-					  runtime->dma_addr,
-					  ypcm->buffer_size,
-					  ypcm->output_front,
-					  ypcm->output_rear);
+		snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ypcm, nvoice, runtime,
+					  substream->pcm == chip->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -882,6 +883,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
@@ -895,6 +897,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		chip->rear_opened++;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	kctl = chip->pcm_mixer[substream->number].ctl;
+	kctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &kctl->id);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -987,6 +993,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 {
 	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (ypcm->output_rear && chip->rear_opened > 0) {
@@ -994,6 +1001,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	kctl = chip->pcm_mixer[substream->number].ctl;
+	kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &kctl->id);
 	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
 }
 
@@ -1665,6 +1675,66 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
 	.private_value = 2,
 };
 
+/*
+ * PCM voice volume
+ */
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				   snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x8000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int subs = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->pcm_mixer[subs].right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int subs = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->pcm_mixer[subs].right) {
+		chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		chip->pcm_mixer[subs].right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+
+		substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+		if (substream->runtime && substream->runtime->private_data) {
+			ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+			ypcm->update_pcm_vol = 2;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.info = snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_info,
+	.get = snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_get,
+	.put = snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put,
+};
+
 
 /*
  *  Mixer routines
@@ -1686,6 +1756,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
 {
 	ac97_template_t ac97;
 	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
@@ -1739,6 +1810,23 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	/* per-voice volume */
+	substream = chip->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; ++idx) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume, chip);
+		if (!kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kctl->id.device = chip->pcm->device;
+		kctl->id.subdevice = idx;
+		kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)substream;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		chip->pcm_mixer[idx].left = 0x8000;
+		chip->pcm_mixer[idx].right = 0x8000;
+		chip->pcm_mixer[idx].ctl = kctl;
+		substream = substream->next;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 3a82161d3b24c..1e8f16b4c073a 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
 
 	chip->dev = &handle_to_dev(link->handle);
+	snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, chip->dev);
 
 	if (snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(chip, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
 		goto failed;
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *ar
 
 /*
  */
-static dev_link_t *vxp_attach(void)
+static dev_link_t *vxpocket_attach(void)
 {
 	snd_card_t *card;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ static dev_link_t *vxp_attach(void)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	vxp->index = index[i];
+	vxp->index = i;
 	card_alloc |= 1 << i;
 
 	/* Chain drivers */
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ static dev_link_t *vxp_attach(void)
 	return &vxp->link;
 }
 
-static void vxp_detach(dev_link_t *link)
+static void vxpocket_detach(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
 	vx_core_t *chip;
@@ -458,8 +459,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver vxp_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "snd-vxpocket",
 	},
-	.attach		= vxp_attach,
-	.detach		= vxp_detach,
+	.attach		= vxpocket_attach,
+	.detach		= vxpocket_detach,
+	.event		= vxpocket_event,
 	.id_table	= vxp_ids,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/sound_core.c b/sound/sound_core.c
index 21a69e096225b..954f994592ab3 100644
--- a/sound/sound_core.c
+++ b/sound/sound_core.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
  *	list. Acquires locks as needed
  */
 
-static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode)
+static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
 	int r;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *f
 	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
 			S_IFCHR | mode, s->name);
 	class_device_create(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
-				NULL, s->name+6);
+			    dev, s->name+6);
 	return r;
 
  fail:
@@ -227,16 +227,18 @@ static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
 
 /**
- *	register_sound_special - register a special sound node
+ *	register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
  *	@fops: File operations for the driver
  *	@unit: Unit number to allocate
+ *      @dev: device pointer
  *
  *	Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
  *	subsystem. The allocated number is returned on succes. On failure
  *	a negative error code is returned.
  */
  
-int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
+int register_sound_special_device(struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
+				  struct device *dev)
 {
 	const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
 	int max_unit = 128 + chain;
@@ -294,9 +296,16 @@ int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
 		break;
 	}
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
-				 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+				 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
 }
  
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
+
+int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
+{
+	return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
+}
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
 
 /**
@@ -312,7 +321,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
 int register_sound_mixer(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
-				 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+				 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
@@ -330,7 +339,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
 int register_sound_midi(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
-				 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+				 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
@@ -356,7 +365,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
 int register_sound_dsp(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
-				 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
+				 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
@@ -375,7 +384,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
 int register_sound_synth(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[9], fops, dev, 9, 137,
-				 "synth", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+				 "synth", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_synth);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index f13b038329ebf..751bf1272af3b 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 		vp = emu->ops.get_voice(emu, port);
 		if (vp == NULL || vp->ch < 0)
 			continue;
-		snd_assert(vp->emu != NULL && vp->hw != NULL, return);
 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
 			emu->ops.terminate(vp);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
index 8298c462c291c..5aa5fe651a8aa 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
-module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
+module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
 module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
 
 #define MAX_PACKS	10
 #define MAX_PACKS_HS	(MAX_PACKS * 8)	/* in high speed mode */
-#define MAX_URBS	5	/* max. 20ms long packets */
+#define MAX_URBS	8
 #define SYNC_URBS	4	/* always four urbs for sync */
 #define MIN_PACKS_URB	1	/* minimum 1 packet per urb */
 
@@ -126,11 +128,10 @@ struct audioformat {
 
 struct snd_urb_ctx {
 	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned int buffer_size;	/* size of data buffer, if data URB */
 	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
 	int index;	/* index for urb array */
 	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
-	int transfer;	/* transferred size */
-	char *buf;	/* buffer for capture */
 };
 
 struct snd_urb_ops {
@@ -165,12 +166,11 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	unsigned int curframesize;	/* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
 	unsigned int fill_max: 1;	/* fill max packet size always */
 	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+	unsigned int packs_per_ms;	/* packets per millisecond (for playback) */
 
 	unsigned int running: 1;	/* running status */
 
-	unsigned int hwptr;			/* free frame position in the buffer (only for playback) */
 	unsigned int hwptr_done;			/* processed frame position in the buffer */
-	unsigned int transfer_sched;		/* scheduled frames since last period (for playback) */
 	unsigned int transfer_done;		/* processed frames since last period update */
 	unsigned long active_mask;	/* bitmask of active urbs */
 	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
@@ -178,13 +178,14 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	unsigned int nurbs;			/* # urbs */
 	snd_urb_ctx_t dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
 	snd_urb_ctx_t syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
-	char syncbuf[SYNC_URBS * 4];	/* sync buffer; it's so small - let's get static */
-	char *tmpbuf;			/* temporary buffer for playback */
+	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
+	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
 
 	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
 	struct list_head fmt_list;	/* format list */
 	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct tasklet_struct start_period_elapsed;	/* for start trigger */
 
 	struct snd_urb_ops ops;		/* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
 };
@@ -311,27 +312,17 @@ static int prepare_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 			       struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int i, offs;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
 
 	offs = 0;
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
 		offs += subs->curpacksize;
-		urb->number_of_packets++;
-		subs->transfer_sched += subs->curframesize;
-		if (subs->transfer_sched >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_sched -= runtime->period_size;
-			break;
-		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	urb->transfer_buffer = ctx->buf;
 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
 #if 0 // for check
 	if (! urb->bandwidth) {
 		int bustime;
@@ -359,6 +350,7 @@ static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 	unsigned char *cp;
 	int i;
 	unsigned int stride, len, oldptr;
+	int period_elapsed = 0;
 
 	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 
@@ -378,6 +370,10 @@ static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		subs->transfer_done += len;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
+		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 		/* copy a data chunk */
 		if (oldptr + len > runtime->buffer_size) {
@@ -388,15 +384,9 @@ static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 		} else {
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp, len * stride);
 		}
-		/* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-		} else
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 	}
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -492,12 +482,10 @@ static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * prepare urb for playback data pipe
  *
- * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
- * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
- * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
- * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
- * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
- * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
+ * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
+ * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
+ * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
+ * for all URBs.
  */
 static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
@@ -506,6 +494,7 @@ static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 	int i, stride, offs;
 	unsigned int counts;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int period_elapsed = 0;
 	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
 
 	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
@@ -530,80 +519,85 @@ static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
 		offs += counts;
 		urb->number_of_packets++;
-		subs->transfer_sched += counts;
-		if (subs->transfer_sched >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_sched -= runtime->period_size;
+		subs->transfer_done += counts;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
 			if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
-				if (subs->transfer_sched > 0) {
-					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not supported yet */
-					offs -= subs->transfer_sched;
-					counts -= subs->transfer_sched;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
-					subs->transfer_sched = 0;
+				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
+					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
+					 * supported yet */
+					offs -= subs->transfer_done;
+					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
+						counts * stride;
+					subs->transfer_done = 0;
 				}
 				i++;
 				if (i < ctx->packets) {
 					/* add a transfer delimiter */
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
+						offs * stride;
 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
 					urb->number_of_packets++;
 				}
+				break;
 			}
-			break;
  		}
+		/* finish at the frame boundary at/after the period boundary */
+		if (period_elapsed &&
+		    (i & (subs->packs_per_ms - 1)) == subs->packs_per_ms - 1)
+			break;
 	}
-	if (subs->hwptr + offs > runtime->buffer_size) {
-		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
-		 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
-		 */
-		int len;
-		len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
-		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
-		memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * stride, len * stride);
-		memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * stride, runtime->dma_area, (offs - len) * stride);
-		subs->hwptr += offs;
-		subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done + offs > runtime->buffer_size) {
+		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
+		unsigned int len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr_done;
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done * stride,
+		       len * stride);
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + len * stride,
+		       runtime->dma_area,
+		       (offs - len) * stride);
 	} else {
-		/* set the buffer pointer */
-		urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * stride;
-		subs->hwptr += offs;
-		if (subs->hwptr == runtime->buffer_size)
-			subs->hwptr = 0;
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done * stride,
+		       offs * stride);
 	}
+	subs->hwptr_done += offs;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
-	ctx->transfer = offs;
-
+	if (period_elapsed) {
+		if (likely(subs->running))
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+		else
+			tasklet_hi_schedule(&subs->start_period_elapsed);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * process after playback data complete
- *
- * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
+ * - nothing to do
  */
 static int retire_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
 			       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 			       struct urb *urb)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-	subs->transfer_done += ctx->transfer;
-	subs->hwptr_done += ctx->transfer;
-	ctx->transfer = 0;
-	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
-		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-	} else
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Delay the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call until after the start trigger
+ * callback so that we're not longer in the substream's lock.
+ */
+static void start_period_elapsed(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)data;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+}
+
 
 /*
  */
@@ -683,6 +677,42 @@ static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 
+/* get the physical page pointer at the given offset */
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+					     unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
+}
+
+/* allocate virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
+			return 0; /* already large enough */
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area);
+	}
+	runtime->dma_area = vmalloc_nocheck(size);
+	if (! runtime->dma_area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area);
+		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * unlink active urbs.
  */
@@ -824,8 +854,14 @@ static int wait_clear_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
  */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	return subs->hwptr_done;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
+	
+	subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
+	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
+	return hwptr_done;
 }
 
 
@@ -858,11 +894,13 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 static void release_urb_ctx(snd_urb_ctx_t *u)
 {
 	if (u->urb) {
+		if (u->buffer_size)
+			usb_buffer_free(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
+					u->urb->transfer_buffer,
+					u->urb->transfer_dma);
 		usb_free_urb(u->urb);
 		u->urb = NULL;
 	}
-	kfree(u->buf);
-	u->buf = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -880,8 +918,9 @@ static void release_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force)
 		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
 		release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
-	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
-	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
+	usb_buffer_free(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+			subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
+	subs->syncbuf = NULL;
 	subs->nurbs = 0;
 }
 
@@ -893,7 +932,7 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 {
 	unsigned int maxsize, n, i;
 	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	unsigned int npacks[MAX_URBS], urb_packs, total_packs;
+	unsigned int npacks[MAX_URBS], urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
 
 	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
@@ -920,24 +959,40 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 	else
 		subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
 
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
-		urb_packs = nrpacks;
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+		packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
 	else
-		urb_packs = (nrpacks * 8) >> subs->datainterval;
+		packs_per_ms = 1;
+	subs->packs_per_ms = packs_per_ms;
 
-	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
 	if (is_playback) {
-		subs->tmpbuf = kmalloc(maxsize * urb_packs, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (! subs->tmpbuf) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-	}
+		urb_packs = nrpacks;
+		urb_packs = max(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MIN_PACKS_URB);
+		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
+	} else
+		urb_packs = 1;
+	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
 
 	/* decide how many packets to be used */
-	total_packs = (period_bytes + maxsize - 1) / maxsize;
-	if (total_packs < 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB)
-		total_packs = 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB;
+	if (is_playback) {
+		unsigned int minsize;
+		/* determine how small a packet can be */
+		minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
+			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
+		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
+		if (subs->syncpipe)
+			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
+		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
+		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
+		/* round up to multiple of packs_per_ms */
+		total_packs = (total_packs + packs_per_ms - 1)
+				& ~(packs_per_ms - 1);
+		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
+		if (total_packs < 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms)
+			total_packs = 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms;
+	} else {
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	}
 	subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
 	if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
 		/* too much... */
@@ -956,7 +1011,7 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 		subs->nurbs = 2;
 		npacks[0] = (total_packs + 1) / 2;
 		npacks[1] = total_packs - npacks[0];
-	} else if (npacks[subs->nurbs-1] < MIN_PACKS_URB) {
+	} else if (npacks[subs->nurbs-1] < MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms) {
 		/* the last packet is too small.. */
 		if (subs->nurbs > 2) {
 			/* merge to the first one */
@@ -975,27 +1030,20 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 		snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
 		u->index = i;
 		u->subs = subs;
-		u->transfer = 0;
 		u->packets = npacks[i];
+		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
 		if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
 			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
-		if (! is_playback) {
-			/* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
-			u->buf = kmalloc(maxsize * u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (! u->buf) {
-				release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-		}
 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (! u->urb) {
-			release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		u->urb->dev = subs->dev;
+		if (! u->urb)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
+			usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, u->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL,
+					 &u->urb->transfer_dma);
+		if (! u->urb->transfer_buffer)
+			goto out_of_memory;
 		u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
-		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
-		u->urb->number_of_packets = u->packets;
+		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 		u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
 		u->urb->context = u;
 		u->urb->complete = snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_complete_urb);
@@ -1003,21 +1051,24 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 
 	if (subs->syncpipe) {
 		/* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
+		subs->syncbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+						 GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
+		if (! subs->syncbuf)
+			goto out_of_memory;
 		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
 			snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
 			u->index = i;
 			u->subs = subs;
 			u->packets = 1;
 			u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (! u->urb) {
-				release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
+			if (! u->urb)
+				goto out_of_memory;
 			u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
+			u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
 			u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
-			u->urb->dev = subs->dev;
 			u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
-			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
+						 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 			u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
 			u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
 			u->urb->context = u;
@@ -1025,6 +1076,10 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+	release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 
@@ -1293,7 +1348,8 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
 	int ret, changed;
 
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	ret = snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					   params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1349,7 +1405,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
 	release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1372,9 +1428,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
 
 	/* reset the pointer */
-	subs->hwptr = 0;
 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
-	subs->transfer_sched = 0;
 	subs->transfer_done = 0;
 	subs->phase = 0;
 
@@ -1390,7 +1444,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_playback =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
 	.periods_min =		2,
@@ -1402,7 +1456,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_capture =
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
 	.periods_min =		2,
@@ -1794,6 +1848,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_playback_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_capture_ops = {
@@ -1805,6 +1860,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_capture_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 
@@ -2021,6 +2077,9 @@ static void init_substream(snd_usb_stream_t *as, int stream, struct audioformat
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		tasklet_init(&subs->start_period_elapsed, start_period_elapsed,
+			     (unsigned long)subs);
 
 	subs->stream = as;
 	subs->direction = stream;
@@ -2029,10 +2088,6 @@ static void init_substream(snd_usb_stream_t *as, int stream, struct audioformat
 		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
 	else
 		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops_high_speed[stream];
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(as->pcm->streams[stream].substream,
-				      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-				      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-				      64 * 1024, 128 * 1024);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(as->pcm, stream,
 			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
@@ -2078,7 +2133,6 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 	snd_usb_stream_t *stream = pcm->private_data;
 	if (stream) {
 		stream->pcm = NULL;
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
 		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
index 5778a9b725ec1..93dedde3c4287 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -56,6 +57,12 @@
  */
 /* #define DUMP_PACKETS */
 
+/*
+ * how long to wait after some USB errors, so that khubd can disconnect() us
+ * without too many spurious errors
+ */
+#define ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES (HZ / 10)
+
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio/MIDI helper module");
@@ -100,6 +107,7 @@ struct snd_usb_midi {
 	snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi;
 	struct usb_protocol_ops* usb_protocol_ops;
 	struct list_head list;
+	struct timer_list error_timer;
 
 	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint {
 		snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *out;
@@ -141,7 +149,8 @@ struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint {
 	struct usbmidi_in_port {
 		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream;
 	} ports[0x10];
-	int seen_f5;
+	u8 seen_f5;
+	u8 error_resubmit;
 	int current_port;
 };
 
@@ -167,14 +176,22 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(struct urb* urb, int flags)
  */
 static int snd_usbmidi_urb_error(int status)
 {
-	if (status == -ENOENT)
-		return status; /* killed */
-	if (status == -EILSEQ ||
-	    status == -ECONNRESET ||
-	    status == -ETIMEDOUT)
-		return -ENODEV; /* device removed/shutdown */
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "urb status %d\n", status);
-	return 0; /* continue */
+	switch (status) {
+	/* manually unlinked, or device gone */
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+	case -ENODEV:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/* errors that might occur during unplugging */
+	case -EPROTO:    /* EHCI */
+	case -ETIMEDOUT: /* OHCI */
+	case -EILSEQ:    /* UHCI */
+		return -EIO;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "urb status %d\n", status);
+		return 0; /* continue */
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -218,8 +235,15 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->input(ep, urb->transfer_buffer,
 						   urb->actual_length);
 	} else {
-		if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0)
+		int err = snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENODEV) {
+				ep->error_resubmit = 1;
+				mod_timer(&ep->umidi->error_timer,
+					  jiffies + ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES);
+			}
 			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (usb_pipe_needs_resubmit(urb->pipe)) {
@@ -236,8 +260,13 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	ep->urb_active = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&ep->buffer_lock);
 	if (urb->status < 0) {
-		if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0)
+		int err = snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENODEV)
+				mod_timer(&ep->umidi->error_timer,
+					  jiffies + ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES);
 			return;
+		}
 	}
 	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 }
@@ -276,6 +305,24 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 }
 
+/* called after transfers had been interrupted due to some USB error */
+static void snd_usbmidi_error_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t *umidi = (snd_usb_midi_t *)data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t *in = umidi->endpoints[i].in;
+		if (in && in->error_resubmit) {
+			in->error_resubmit = 0;
+			in->urb->dev = umidi->chip->dev;
+			snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(in->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		}
+		if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
+			snd_usbmidi_do_output(umidi->endpoints[i].out);
+	}
+}
+
 /* helper function to send static data that may not DMA-able */
 static int send_bulk_static_data(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep,
 				 const void *data, int len)
@@ -594,17 +641,20 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
 				     uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
-	/* ignore padding bytes at end of buffer */
-	while (buffer_length > 0 && buffer[buffer_length - 1] == 0xff)
-		--buffer_length;
+	int i;
+
+	/* FF indicates end of valid data */
+	for (i = 0; i < buffer_length; ++i)
+		if (buffer[i] == 0xff) {
+			buffer_length = i;
+			break;
+		}
 
 	/* handle F5 at end of last buffer */
 	if (ep->seen_f5)
 		goto switch_port;
 
 	while (buffer_length > 0) {
-		int i;
-
 		/* determine size of data until next F5 */
 		for (i = 0; i < buffer_length; ++i)
 			if (buffer[i] == 0xf5)
@@ -671,6 +721,10 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
+	if (buf_free < ep->max_transfer && buf_free > 0) {
+		*buf = 0xff;
+		--buf_free;
+	}
 	ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = ep->max_transfer - buf_free;
 }
 
@@ -765,7 +819,10 @@ static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
 static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
 {
 	if (ep->urb) {
-		kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer);
+		usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev,
+				ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+				ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
+				ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 		usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
 	}
 	kfree(ep);
@@ -799,7 +856,8 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 	else
 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
 	length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 0);
-	buffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev, length, GFP_KERNEL,
+				  &ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 	if (!buffer) {
 		snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -812,6 +870,7 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, length,
 				  snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete),
 				  ep);
+	ep->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 
 	rep->in = ep;
 	return 0;
@@ -832,10 +891,10 @@ static unsigned int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(unsigned int x)
  */
 static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 {
-	if (ep->tasklet.func)
-		tasklet_kill(&ep->tasklet);
 	if (ep->urb) {
-		kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer);
+		usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->max_transfer,
+				ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
+				ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 		usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
 	}
 	kfree(ep);
@@ -867,7 +926,8 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 	/* we never use interrupt output pipes */
 	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
 	ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 1);
-	buffer = kmalloc(ep->max_transfer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev, ep->max_transfer,
+				  GFP_KERNEL, &ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 	if (!buffer) {
 		snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -875,6 +935,7 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer,
 			  ep->max_transfer,
 			  snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete), ep);
+	ep->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&ep->buffer_lock);
 	tasklet_init(&ep->tasklet, snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet, (unsigned long)ep);
@@ -918,8 +979,11 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
 	int i;
 
 	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	del_timer_sync(&umidi->error_timer);
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		if (ep->out)
+			tasklet_kill(&ep->out->tasklet);
 		if (ep->out && ep->out->urb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(ep->out->urb);
 			if (umidi->usb_protocol_ops->finish_out_endpoint)
@@ -1480,6 +1544,9 @@ int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
 	umidi->iface = iface;
 	umidi->quirk = quirk;
 	umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
+	init_timer(&umidi->error_timer);
+	umidi->error_timer.function = snd_usbmidi_error_timer;
+	umidi->error_timer.data = (unsigned long)umidi;
 
 	/* detect the endpoint(s) to use */
 	memset(endpoints, 0, sizeof(endpoints));
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index ef28061287f20..d0199c4e55514 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(snd_card_t *card)
 		for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
 			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
 			substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
-			if (substream && substream->open_flag)
+			if (substream && substream->ffile != NULL)
 				err = -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}