aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/nlattr.c
blob: 4226dfeb51786f4e0a926499dca36f9b4f64d9d6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
/*
 * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
 *
 * 		Authors:	Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 * 				Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>

static const u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(u8),
	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(u16),
	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(u32),
	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(u64),
	[NLA_MSECS]	= sizeof(u64),
	[NLA_NESTED]	= NLA_HDRLEN,
};

static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
			const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
	const struct nla_policy *pt;
	int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);

	if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
		return 0;

	pt = &policy[type];

	BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);

	switch (pt->type) {
	case NLA_FLAG:
		if (attrlen > 0)
			return -ERANGE;
		break;

	case NLA_NUL_STRING:
		if (pt->len)
			minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
		else
			minlen = attrlen;

		if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
		/* fall through */

	case NLA_STRING:
		if (attrlen < 1)
			return -ERANGE;

		if (pt->len) {
			char *buf = nla_data(nla);

			if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
				attrlen--;

			if (attrlen > pt->len)
				return -ERANGE;
		}
		break;

	case NLA_BINARY:
		if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
			return -ERANGE;
		break;

	case NLA_NESTED_COMPAT:
		if (attrlen < pt->len)
			return -ERANGE;
		if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len))
			break;
		if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN)
			return -ERANGE;
		nla = nla_data(nla) + NLA_ALIGN(pt->len);
		if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN + nla_len(nla))
			return -ERANGE;
		break;
	case NLA_NESTED:
		/* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
		 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
		 */
		if (attrlen == 0)
			break;
	default:
		if (pt->len)
			minlen = pt->len;
		else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
			minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];

		if (attrlen < minlen)
			return -ERANGE;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
 * @head: head of attribute stream
 * @len: length of attribute stream
 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 * @policy: validation policy
 *
 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
 * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
 * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 */
int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
		 const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
	const struct nlattr *nla;
	int rem, err;

	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
		err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
		if (err < 0)
			goto errout;
	}

	err = 0;
errout:
	return err;
}

/**
 * nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy
 * @policy: policy to use
 * @n: number of policies
 *
 * Determines the max. length of the policy.  It is currently used
 * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
 * message.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 */
int
nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
{
	int i, len = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
		if (p->len)
			len += nla_total_size(p->len);
		else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
			len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
	}

	return len;
}

/**
 * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 * @head: head of attribute stream
 * @len: length of attribute stream
 * @policy: validation policy
 *
 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
 * exceeding maxtype will be silently ignored for backwards compatibility
 * reasons. policy may be set to NULL if no validation is required.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 */
int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
	      int len, const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
	const struct nlattr *nla;
	int rem, err;

	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));

	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
		u16 type = nla_type(nla);

		if (type > 0 && type <= maxtype) {
			if (policy) {
				err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
				if (err < 0)
					goto errout;
			}

			tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(rem > 0))
		printk(KERN_WARNING "netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing "
		       "attributes.\n", rem);

	err = 0;
errout:
	return err;
}

/**
 * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
 * @head: head of attribute stream
 * @len: length of attribute stream
 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
 *
 * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
 */
struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
{
	const struct nlattr *nla;
	int rem;

	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
		if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
			return (struct nlattr *)nla;

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
 * @dst: where to copy the string to
 * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
 * @dstsize: size of destination buffer
 *
 * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
 * The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike
 * strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
 *
 * Returns the length of the source buffer.
 */
size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
{
	size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
	char *src = nla_data(nla);

	if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
		srclen--;

	if (dstsize > 0) {
		size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;

		memset(dst, 0, dstsize);
		memcpy(dst, src, len);
	}

	return srclen;
}

/**
 * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
 * @dest: where to copy to memcpy
 * @src: netlink attribute to copy from
 * @count: size of the destination area
 *
 * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
 *       attribute's payload. memcpy
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes copied.
 */
int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
{
	int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));

	memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);

	return minlen;
}

/**
 * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
 * @nla: netlink attribute
 * @data: memory area
 * @size: size of memory area
 */
int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
			     size_t size)
{
	int d = nla_len(nla) - size;

	if (d == 0)
		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);

	return d;
}

/**
 * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
 * @nla: netlink string attribute
 * @str: another string
 */
int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
{
	int len = strlen(str) + 1;
	int d = nla_len(nla) - len;

	if (d == 0)
		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);

	return d;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET
/**
 * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 * @attrtype: attribute type
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 *
 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
 *
 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 */
struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{
	struct nlattr *nla;

	nla = (struct nlattr *) skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
	nla->nla_type = attrtype;
	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);

	memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));

	return nla;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);

/**
 * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 *
 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
 *
 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 * tailroom for the payload.
 */
void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{
	void *start;

	start = skb_put(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
	memset(start, 0, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));

	return start;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);

/**
 * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 * @attrtype: attribute type
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 *
 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
 *
 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 * the attribute header and payload.
 */
struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
		return NULL;

	return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);

/**
 * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 *
 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
 *
 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 * the attribute payload.
 */
void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
		return NULL;

	return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);

/**
 * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 * @attrtype: attribute type
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 * @data: head of attribute payload
 *
 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 */
void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
			     const void *data)
{
	struct nlattr *nla;

	nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
	memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);

/**
 * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 * @data: head of attribute payload
 *
 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 * tailroom for the attribute payload.
 */
void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
	void *start;

	start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
	memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);

/**
 * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 * @attrtype: attribute type
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 * @data: head of attribute payload
 *
 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 * the attribute header and payload.
 */
int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	__nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);

/**
 * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 * @data: head of attribute payload
 *
 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 * the attribute payload.
 */
int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	__nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);

/**
 * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 * @data: head of attribute payload
 *
 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 * the attribute payload.
 */
int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	memcpy(skb_put(skb, attrlen), data, attrlen);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
#endif

EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_validate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_parse);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);