Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20230619' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - Fix races in Hyper-V PCI controller (Dexuan Cui)

 - Fix handling of hyperv_pcpu_input_arg (Michael Kelley)

 - Fix vmbus_wait_for_unload to scan present CPUs (Michael Kelley)

 - Call hv_synic_free in the failure path of hv_synic_alloc (Dexuan Cui)

 - Add noop for real mode handlers for virtual trust level code (Saurabh
   Sengar)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20230619' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  PCI: hv: Add a per-bus mutex state_lock
  Revert "PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally"
  PCI: hv: Remove the useless hv_pcichild_state from struct hv_pci_dev
  PCI: hv: Fix a race condition in hv_irq_unmask() that can cause panic
  PCI: hv: Fix a race condition bug in hv_pci_query_relations()
  arm64/hyperv: Use CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE state to fix CPU online sequencing
  x86/hyperv: Fix hyperv_pcpu_input_arg handling when CPUs go online/offline
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix vmbus_wait_for_unload() to scan present CPUs
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Call hv_synic_free() if hv_synic_alloc() fails
  x86/hyperv/vtl: Add noop for realmode pointers

8 files changed, 129 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
index a406454578f07e..f1b8a04ee9f263 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
 				hv_common_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		hv_common_free();
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index a5f9474f08e123..6c04b52f139b5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 			goto free_vp_assist_page;
 	}
 
-	cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
+	cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
 				  hv_cpu_init, hv_cpu_die);
 	if (cpuhp < 0)
 		goto free_ghcb_page;
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
index 1ba5d3b99b1630..85d38b9f35861b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void)
 {
 	pr_info("Linux runs in Hyper-V Virtual Trust Level\n");
 
+	x86_platform.realmode_reserve = x86_init_noop;
+	x86_platform.realmode_init = x86_init_noop;
 	x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init = x86_init_noop;
 	x86_init.timers.timer_init = x86_init_noop;
 
diff --git a/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c b/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c
index 007f26d5f1a452..2f4d09ce027a3f 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c
@@ -829,11 +829,22 @@ static void vmbus_wait_for_unload(void)
 		if (completion_done(&vmbus_connection.unload_event))
 			goto completed;
 
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 			struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 				= per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 
+			/*
+			 * In a CoCo VM the synic_message_page is not allocated
+			 * in hv_synic_alloc(). Instead it is set/cleared in
+			 * hv_synic_enable_regs() and hv_synic_disable_regs()
+			 * such that it is set only when the CPU is online. If
+			 * not all present CPUs are online, the message page
+			 * might be NULL, so skip such CPUs.
+			 */
 			page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
+			if (!page_addr)
+				continue;
+
 			msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr
 				+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 
@@ -867,11 +878,14 @@ completed:
 	 * maybe-pending messages on all CPUs to be able to receive new
 	 * messages after we reconnect.
 	 */
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 			= per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 
 		page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
+		if (!page_addr)
+			continue;
+
 		msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 		msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
index 64f9ceca887b9e..542a1d53b303e2 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
@@ -364,13 +364,20 @@ int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
 
 	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-	*inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
-	if (!(*inputarg))
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
-		outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-		*outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+	/*
+	 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg and hyperv_pcpu_output_arg memory is already
+	 * allocated if this CPU was previously online and then taken offline
+	 */
+	if (!*inputarg) {
+		*inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+		if (!(*inputarg))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (hv_root_partition) {
+			outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+			*outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
 	}
 
 	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
@@ -385,24 +392,17 @@ int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 
 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	void **inputarg, **outputarg;
-	void *mem;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
-	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-	mem = *inputarg;
-	*inputarg = NULL;
-
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
-		outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-		*outputarg = NULL;
-	}
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-	kfree(mem);
+	/*
+	 * The hyperv_pcpu_input_arg and hyperv_pcpu_output_arg memory
+	 * is not freed when the CPU goes offline as the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
+	 * may be used by the Hyper-V vPCI driver in reassigning interrupts
+	 * as part of the offlining process.  The interrupt reassignment
+	 * happens *after* the CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE state has run and
+	 * called this function.
+	 *
+	 * If a previously offlined CPU is brought back online again, the
+	 * originally allocated memory is reused in hv_common_cpu_init().
+	 */
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index 1c65a6dfb9fae5..67f95a29aeca5b 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "hyperv/vmbus:online",
 				hv_synic_init, hv_synic_cleanup);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_cpuhp;
+		goto err_alloc;
 	hyperv_cpuhp_online = ret;
 
 	ret = vmbus_connect();
@@ -1392,9 +1392,8 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
 
 err_connect:
 	cpuhp_remove_state(hyperv_cpuhp_online);
-err_cpuhp:
-	hv_synic_free();
 err_alloc:
+	hv_synic_free();
 	if (vmbus_irq == -1) {
 		hv_remove_vmbus_handler();
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index bc32662c6bb7fd..2d93d0c4f10db8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -489,7 +489,10 @@ struct hv_pcibus_device {
 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
 	/* Protocol version negotiated with the host */
 	enum pci_protocol_version_t protocol_version;
+
+	struct mutex state_lock;
 	enum hv_pcibus_state state;
+
 	struct hv_device *hdev;
 	resource_size_t low_mmio_space;
 	resource_size_t high_mmio_space;
@@ -545,19 +548,10 @@ struct hv_dr_state {
 	struct hv_pcidev_description func[];
 };
 
-enum hv_pcichild_state {
-	hv_pcichild_init = 0,
-	hv_pcichild_requirements,
-	hv_pcichild_resourced,
-	hv_pcichild_ejecting,
-	hv_pcichild_maximum
-};
-
 struct hv_pci_dev {
 	/* List protected by pci_rescan_remove_lock */
 	struct list_head list_entry;
 	refcount_t refs;
-	enum hv_pcichild_state state;
 	struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
 	struct hv_pcidev_description desc;
 	bool reported_missing;
@@ -635,6 +629,11 @@ static void hv_arch_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 	pbus = pdev->bus;
 	hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
 	int_desc = data->chip_data;
+	if (!int_desc) {
+		dev_warn(&hbus->hdev->device, "%s() can not unmask irq %u\n",
+			 __func__, data->irq);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
@@ -2004,12 +2003,6 @@ static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 		hv_pci_onchannelcallback(hbus);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->sched_lock, flags);
 
-		if (hpdev->state == hv_pcichild_ejecting) {
-			dev_err_once(&hbus->hdev->device,
-				     "the device is being ejected\n");
-			goto enable_tasklet;
-		}
-
 		udelay(100);
 	}
 
@@ -2615,6 +2608,8 @@ static void pci_devices_present_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (!dr)
 		return;
 
+	mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
+
 	/* First, mark all existing children as reported missing. */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
@@ -2696,6 +2691,8 @@ static void pci_devices_present_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
+
 	kfree(dr);
 }
 
@@ -2844,7 +2841,7 @@ static void hv_eject_device_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	hpdev = container_of(work, struct hv_pci_dev, wrk);
 	hbus = hpdev->hbus;
 
-	WARN_ON(hpdev->state != hv_pcichild_ejecting);
+	mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ejection can come before or after the PCI bus has been set up, so
@@ -2882,6 +2879,8 @@ static void hv_eject_device_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	put_pcichild(hpdev);
 	put_pcichild(hpdev);
 	/* hpdev has been freed. Do not use it any more. */
+
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2902,7 +2901,6 @@ static void hv_pci_eject_device(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	hpdev->state = hv_pcichild_ejecting;
 	get_pcichild(hpdev);
 	INIT_WORK(&hpdev->wrk, hv_eject_device_work);
 	queue_work(hbus->wq, &hpdev->wrk);
@@ -3331,8 +3329,10 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
 	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
 	struct pci_packet *pkt;
+	bool retry = true;
 	int ret;
 
+enter_d0_retry:
 	/*
 	 * Tell the host that the bus is ready to use, and moved into the
 	 * powered-on state.  This includes telling the host which region
@@ -3359,6 +3359,38 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto exit;
 
+	/*
+	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
+	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
+	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
+	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
+	 * and try to enter D0 again.
+	 */
+	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 && retry) {
+		retry = false;
+
+		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resource_released()
+		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
+		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
+		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
+		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
+		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
+		 */
+		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
+
+		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
+
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			kfree(pkt);
+			goto enter_d0_retry;
+		}
+		dev_err(&hdev->device,
+			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
 	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
 		dev_err(&hdev->device,
 			"PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n",
@@ -3401,6 +3433,24 @@ static int hv_pci_query_relations(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = wait_for_response(hdev, &comp);
 
+	/*
+	 * In the case of fast device addition/removal, it's possible that
+	 * vmbus_sendpacket() or wait_for_response() returns -ENODEV but we
+	 * already got a PCI_BUS_RELATIONS* message from the host and the
+	 * channel callback already scheduled a work to hbus->wq, which can be
+	 * running pci_devices_present_work() -> survey_child_resources() ->
+	 * complete(&hbus->survey_event), even after hv_pci_query_relations()
+	 * exits and the stack variable 'comp' is no longer valid; as a result,
+	 * a hang or a page fault may happen when the complete() calls
+	 * raw_spin_lock_irqsave(). Flush hbus->wq before we exit from
+	 * hv_pci_query_relations() to avoid the issues. Note: if 'ret' is
+	 * -ENODEV, there can't be any more work item scheduled to hbus->wq
+	 * after the flush_workqueue(): see vmbus_onoffer_rescind() ->
+	 * vmbus_reset_channel_cb(), vmbus_rescind_cleanup() ->
+	 * channel->rescind = true.
+	 */
+	flush_workqueue(hbus->wq);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3586,7 +3636,6 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
 	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
 	u16 dom_req, dom;
 	char *name;
-	bool enter_d0_retry = true;
 	int ret;
 
 	bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(&hdev->device, 0);
@@ -3598,6 +3647,7 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	hbus->bridge = bridge;
+	mutex_init(&hbus->state_lock);
 	hbus->state = hv_pcibus_init;
 	hbus->wslot_res_allocated = -1;
 
@@ -3703,49 +3753,15 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_fwnode;
 
-retry:
 	ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_irq_domain;
 
-	ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
-	/*
-	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
-	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
-	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
-	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
-	 * and try to enter D0 again.
-	 * Since the hv_pci_bus_exit() call releases structures
-	 * of all its child devices, we need to start the retry from
-	 * hv_pci_query_relations() call, requesting host to send
-	 * the synchronous child device relations message before this
-	 * information is needed in hv_send_resources_allocated()
-	 * call later.
-	 */
-	if (ret == -EPROTO && enter_d0_retry) {
-		enter_d0_retry = false;
-
-		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
-
-		/*
-		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resources_released()
-		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
-		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
-		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
-		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
-		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
-		 */
-		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
-		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
-
-		if (ret == 0)
-			goto retry;
+	mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
 
-		dev_err(&hdev->device,
-			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
-	}
+	ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto free_irq_domain;
+		goto release_state_lock;
 
 	ret = hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(hbus);
 	if (ret)
@@ -3763,12 +3779,15 @@ retry:
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_windows;
 
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
 	return 0;
 
 free_windows:
 	hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
 exit_d0:
 	(void) hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
+release_state_lock:
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
 free_irq_domain:
 	irq_domain_remove(hbus->irq_domain);
 free_fwnode:
@@ -4018,20 +4037,26 @@ static int hv_pci_resume(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
+
 	ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto release_state_lock;
 
 	ret = hv_send_resources_allocated(hdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto release_state_lock;
 
 	prepopulate_bars(hbus);
 
 	hv_pci_restore_msi_state(hbus);
 
 	hbus->state = hv_pcibus_installed;
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
 	return 0;
+
+release_state_lock:
+	mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
 out:
 	vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
index 0f1001dca0e004..3ceb9dfa099338 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
 
 	/* Online section invoked on the hotplugged CPU from the hotplug thread */
 	CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE,
+	CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE,
 	CPUHP_AP_KVM_ONLINE,
 	CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY,
 	CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS,