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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-10-10 11:31:42 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-10-10 11:31:42 -0700
commit1c8b86a3799f7e5be903c3f49fcdaee29fd385b5 (patch)
treebef479f6da92654371f28aa38277ed3e5f667b83
parent01bbafc63b65689cb179ca537971286bc27f3b74 (diff)
parent87797fad6cce28ec9be3c13f031776ff4f104cfc (diff)
downloadlinux-1c8b86a3799f7e5be903c3f49fcdaee29fd385b5.tar.gz
Merge tag 'xsa441-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross: "A fix for the xen events driver: Closing of an event channel in the Linux kernel can result in a deadlock. This happens when the close is being performed in parallel to an unrelated Xen console action and the handling of a Xen console interrupt in an unprivileged guest. The closing of an event channel is e.g. triggered by removal of a paravirtual device on the other side. As this action will cause console messages to be issued on the other side quite often, the chance of triggering the deadlock is not negligible" * tag 'xsa441-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/events: replace evtchn_rwlock with RCU
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/events/events_base.c87
1 files changed, 46 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index 0bb86e6c4d0aaa..1b2136fe0fa519 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/irqnr.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ enum xen_irq_type {
struct irq_info {
struct list_head list;
struct list_head eoi_list;
+ struct rcu_work rwork;
short refcnt;
u8 spurious_cnt;
u8 is_accounted;
@@ -147,22 +149,12 @@ const struct evtchn_ops *evtchn_ops;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(irq_mapping_update_lock);
/*
- * Lock protecting event handling loop against removing event channels.
- * Adding of event channels is no issue as the associated IRQ becomes active
- * only after everything is setup (before request_[threaded_]irq() the handler
- * can't be entered for an event, as the event channel will be unmasked only
- * then).
- */
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(evtchn_rwlock);
-
-/*
* Lock hierarchy:
*
* irq_mapping_update_lock
- * evtchn_rwlock
- * IRQ-desc lock
- * percpu eoi_list_lock
- * irq_info->lock
+ * IRQ-desc lock
+ * percpu eoi_list_lock
+ * irq_info->lock
*/
static LIST_HEAD(xen_irq_list_head);
@@ -306,6 +298,22 @@ static void channels_on_cpu_inc(struct irq_info *info)
info->is_accounted = 1;
}
+static void delayed_free_irq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct irq_info *info = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct irq_info,
+ rwork);
+ unsigned int irq = info->irq;
+
+ /* Remove the info pointer only now, with no potential users left. */
+ set_info_for_irq(irq, NULL);
+
+ kfree(info);
+
+ /* Legacy IRQ descriptors are managed by the arch. */
+ if (irq >= nr_legacy_irqs())
+ irq_free_desc(irq);
+}
+
/* Constructors for packed IRQ information. */
static int xen_irq_info_common_setup(struct irq_info *info,
unsigned irq,
@@ -668,33 +676,36 @@ static void xen_irq_lateeoi_worker(struct work_struct *work)
eoi = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct lateeoi_work, delayed);
- read_lock_irqsave(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
+ rcu_read_lock();
while (true) {
- spin_lock(&eoi->eoi_list_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&eoi->eoi_list_lock, flags);
info = list_first_entry_or_null(&eoi->eoi_list, struct irq_info,
eoi_list);
- if (info == NULL || now < info->eoi_time) {
- spin_unlock(&eoi->eoi_list_lock);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (now < info->eoi_time) {
+ mod_delayed_work_on(info->eoi_cpu, system_wq,
+ &eoi->delayed,
+ info->eoi_time - now);
break;
}
list_del_init(&info->eoi_list);
- spin_unlock(&eoi->eoi_list_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eoi->eoi_list_lock, flags);
info->eoi_time = 0;
xen_irq_lateeoi_locked(info, false);
}
- if (info)
- mod_delayed_work_on(info->eoi_cpu, system_wq,
- &eoi->delayed, info->eoi_time - now);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eoi->eoi_list_lock, flags);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void xen_cpu_init_eoi(unsigned int cpu)
@@ -709,16 +720,15 @@ static void xen_cpu_init_eoi(unsigned int cpu)
void xen_irq_lateeoi(unsigned int irq, unsigned int eoi_flags)
{
struct irq_info *info;
- unsigned long flags;
- read_lock_irqsave(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
+ rcu_read_lock();
info = info_for_irq(irq);
if (info)
xen_irq_lateeoi_locked(info, eoi_flags & XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_irq_lateeoi);
@@ -732,6 +742,7 @@ static void xen_irq_init(unsigned irq)
info->type = IRQT_UNBOUND;
info->refcnt = -1;
+ INIT_RCU_WORK(&info->rwork, delayed_free_irq);
set_info_for_irq(irq, info);
/*
@@ -789,31 +800,18 @@ static int __must_check xen_allocate_irq_gsi(unsigned gsi)
static void xen_free_irq(unsigned irq)
{
struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
- unsigned long flags;
if (WARN_ON(!info))
return;
- write_lock_irqsave(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
-
if (!list_empty(&info->eoi_list))
lateeoi_list_del(info);
list_del(&info->list);
- set_info_for_irq(irq, NULL);
-
WARN_ON(info->refcnt > 0);
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&evtchn_rwlock, flags);
-
- kfree(info);
-
- /* Legacy IRQ descriptors are managed by the arch. */
- if (irq < nr_legacy_irqs())
- return;
-
- irq_free_desc(irq);
+ queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &info->rwork);
}
/* Not called for lateeoi events. */
@@ -1711,7 +1709,14 @@ int xen_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct evtchn_loop_ctrl ctrl = { 0 };
- read_lock(&evtchn_rwlock);
+ /*
+ * When closing an event channel the associated IRQ must not be freed
+ * until all cpus have left the event handling loop. This is ensured
+ * by taking the rcu_read_lock() while handling events, as freeing of
+ * the IRQ is handled via queue_rcu_work() _after_ closing the event
+ * channel.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
do {
vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
@@ -1724,7 +1729,7 @@ int xen_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
} while (vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending);
- read_unlock(&evtchn_rwlock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* Increment irq_epoch only now to defer EOIs only for