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2024-04-19Sync with 2.42.2Johannes Schindelin1-1/+15
* maint-2.42: (39 commits) Git 2.42.2 Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.41.1Johannes Schindelin1-1/+15
* maint-2.41: (38 commits) Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.40.2Johannes Schindelin1-1/+15
* maint-2.40: (39 commits) Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.39.4Johannes Schindelin1-1/+15
* maint-2.39: (38 commits) Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default fetch/clone: detect dubious ownership of local repositories ...
2024-04-17clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latterJohannes Schindelin1-0/+14
When recursively cloning a repository with submodules, we must ensure that the submodules paths do not suddenly contain symbolic links that would let Git write into unintended locations. We just plugged that vulnerability, but let's add some more defense-in-depth. Since we can only keep one item on disk if multiple index entries' paths collide, we may just as well avoid keeping a symbolic link (because that would allow attack vectors where Git follows those links by mistake). Technically, we handle more situations than cloning submodules into paths that were (partially) replaced by symbolic links. This provides defense-in-depth in case someone finds a case-folding confusion vulnerability in the future that does not even involve submodules. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-17entry: report more colliding pathsJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In b878579ae7 (clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems, 2018-08-17) code was added to warn about index entries that resolve to the same file system entity (usually the cause is a case-insensitive filesystem). In Git for Windows, where inodes are not trusted (because of a performance trade-off, inodes are equal to 0 by default), that check does not compare inode numbers but the verbatim path. This logic works well when index entries' paths differ only in case. However, for file/directory conflicts only the file's path was reported, leaving the user puzzled with what that path collides. Let's try ot catch colliding paths even if one path is the prefix of the other. We do this also in setups where the file system is case-sensitive because the inode check would not be able to catch those collisions. While not a complete solution (for example, on macOS, Unicode normalization could also lead to file/directory conflicts but be missed by this logic), it is at least another defensive layer on top of what the previous commits added. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren1-1/+0
Each of these were checked with gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE} to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that no other header pulled it in transitively). ...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in that source file. These cases were: * builtin/credential-cache.c * builtin/pull.c * builtin/send-pack.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-29wrapper: reduce scope of remove_or_warn()Calvin Wan1-0/+5
remove_or_warn() is only used by entry.c and apply.c, but it is currently declared and defined in wrapper.{h,c}, so it has a scope much greater than it needs. This needlessly large scope also causes wrapper.c to need to include object.h, when this file is largely unconcerned with Git objects. Move remove_or_warn() to entry.{h,c}. The file apply.c still has access to it, since it already includes entry.h for another reason. Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.hCalvin Wan1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.hElijah Newren1-1/+1
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h nor khash.h. Split the header into two files, and let most just depend upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it depend on the full object-store.h. After this patch: $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c 2 #include "object-store.h" 129 #include "object-store-ll.h" Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21cache.h: remove this no-longer-used headerElijah Newren1-1/+1
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well. Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include git-compat-util.h first, as per policy. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21sparse-index.h: move declarations for sparse-index.c from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Note in particular that this reverses the decision made in 118a2e8bde0 ("cache: move ensure_full_index() to cache.h", 2021-04-01). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21name-hash.h: move declarations for name-hash.c from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24symlinks.h: move declarations for symlinks.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-04Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository' into ↵Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
en/header-split-cache-h * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-03-28cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+2
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "object-store.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-26read-tree: add "--super-prefix" option, eliminate globalÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-6/+6
The "--super-prefix" option to "git" was initially added in [1] for use with "ls-files"[2], and shortly thereafter "submodule--helper"[3] and "grep"[4]. It wasn't until [5] that "read-tree" made use of it. At the time [5] made sense, but since then we've made "ls-files" recurse in-process in [6], "grep" in [7], and finally "submodule--helper" in the preceding commits. Let's also remove it from "read-tree", which allows us to remove the option to "git" itself. We can do this because the only remaining user of it is the submodule API, which will now invoke "read-tree" with its new "--super-prefix" option. It will only do so when the "submodule_move_head()" function is called. That "submodule_move_head()" function was then only invoked by "read-tree" itself, but now rather than setting an environment variable to pass "--super-prefix" between cmd_read_tree() we: - Set a new "super_prefix" in "struct unpack_trees_options". The "super_prefixed()" function in "unpack-trees.c" added in [5] will now use this, rather than get_super_prefix() looking up the environment variable we set earlier in the same process. - Add the same field to the "struct checkout", which is only needed to ferry the "super_prefix" in the "struct unpack_trees_options" all the way down to the "entry.c" callers of "submodule_move_head()". Those calls which used the super prefix all originated in "cmd_read_tree()". The only other caller is the "unlink_entry()" caller in "builtin/checkout.c", which now passes a "NULL". 1. 74866d75793 (git: make super-prefix option, 2016-10-07) 2. e77aa336f11 (ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-10-07) 3. 89c86265576 (submodule helper: support super prefix, 2016-12-08) 4. 0281e487fd9 (grep: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-12-16) 5. 3d415425c7b (unpack-trees: support super-prefix option, 2017-01-17) 6. 188dce131fa (ls-files: use repository object, 2017-06-22) 7. f9ee2fcdfa0 (grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository', 2017-08-02) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-14checkout: fix two bugs on the final count of updated entriesMatheus Tavares1-14/+20
At the end of `git checkout <pathspec>`, we get a message informing how many entries were updated in the working tree. However, this number can be inaccurate for two reasons: 1) Delayed entries currently get counted twice. 2) Failed entries are included in the count. The first problem happens because the counter is first incremented before inserting the entry in the delayed checkout queue, and once again when finish_delayed_checkout() calls checkout_entry(). And the second happens because the counter is incremented too early in checkout_entry(), before the entry was in fact checked out. Fix that by moving the count increment further down in the call stack and removing the duplicate increment on delayed entries. Note that we have to keep a per-entry reference for the counter (both on parallel checkout and delayed checkout) because not all entries are always accumulated at the same counter. See checkout_worktree(), at builtin/checkout.c for an example. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-29Merge branch 'mc/clean-smudge-with-llp64'Junio C Hamano1-3/+5
The clean/smudge conversion code path has been prepared to better work on platforms where ulong is narrower than size_t. * mc/clean-smudge-with-llp64: clean/smudge: allow clean filters to process extremely large files odb: guard against data loss checking out a huge file git-compat-util: introduce more size_t helpers odb: teach read_blob_entry to use size_t t1051: introduce a smudge filter test for extremely large files test-lib: add prerequisite for 64-bit platforms test-tool genzeros: generate large amounts of data more efficiently test-genzeros: allow more than 2G zeros in Windows
2021-11-03odb: teach read_blob_entry to use size_tMatt Cooper1-3/+5
There is mixed use of size_t and unsigned long to deal with sizes in the codebase. Recall that Windows defines unsigned long as 32 bits even on 64-bit platforms, meaning that converting size_t to unsigned long narrows the range. This mostly doesn't cause a problem since Git rarely deals with files larger than 2^32 bytes. But adjunct systems such as Git LFS, which use smudge/clean filters to keep huge files out of the repository, may have huge file contents passed through some of the functions in entry.c and convert.c. On Windows, this results in a truncated file being written to the workdir. I traced this to one specific use of unsigned long in write_entry (and a similar instance in write_pc_item_to_fd for parallel checkout). That appeared to be for the call to read_blob_entry, which expects a pointer to unsigned long. By altering the signature of read_blob_entry to expect a size_t, write_entry can be switched to use size_t internally (which all of its callers and most of its callees already used). To avoid touching dozens of additional files, read_blob_entry uses a local unsigned long to call a chain of functions which aren't prepared to accept size_t. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09entry: show finer-grained counter in "Filtering content" progress lineSZEDER Gábor1-7/+5
The "Filtering content" progress in entry.c:finish_delayed_checkout() is unusual because of how it calculates the progress count and because it shows the progress of a nested loop. It works basically like this: start_delayed_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter) for_each_filter { display_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter - nr_of_paths_still_left_to_filter) for_each_path_handled_by_the_current_filter { checkout_entry() } } stop_progress(p) There are two issues with this approach: - The work done by the last filter (or the only filter if there is only one) is never counted, so if the last filter still has some paths to process, then the counter shown in the "done" progress line will not match the expected total. The partially-RFC series to add a GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 mode[1] helps spot this issue. Under it the 'missing file in delayed checkout' and 'invalid file in delayed checkout' tests in 't0021-conversion.sh' fail, because both use only one filter. (The test 'delayed checkout in process filter' uses two filters but the first one does all the work, so that test already happens to succeed even with GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1.) - The progress counter is updated only once per filter, not once per processed path, so if a filter has a lot of paths to process, then the counter might stay unchanged for a long while and then make a big jump (though the user still gets a sense of progress, because we call display_throughput() after each processed path to show the amount of processed data). Move the display_progress() call to the inner loop, right next to that checkout_entry() call that does the hard work for each path, and use a dedicated counter variable that is incremented upon processing each path. After this change the 'invalid file in delayed checkout' in 't0021-conversion.sh' would succeed with the GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 assertion discussed above, but the 'missing file in delayed checkout' test would still fail. It'll fail because its purposefully buggy filter doesn't process any paths, so we won't execute that inner loop at all, see [2] for how to spot that issue without GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1. It's not straightforward to fix it with the current progress.c library (see [3] for an attempt), so let's leave it for now. Let's also initialize the *progress to "NULL" while we're at it. Since 7a132c628e5 (checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress, 2021-08-26) we have had progress conditional on "show_progress", usually we use the idiom of a "NULL" initialization of the "*progress", rather than the more verbose ternary added in 7a132c628e5. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/ 2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/20210802214827.GE23408@szeder.dev 3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-7-szeder.dev@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-26checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progressMatheus Tavares1-2/+5
The 'Filtering contents...' progress report from delayed checkout is displayed even when checkout and clone are invoked with --quiet or --no-progress. Furthermore, it is displayed unconditionally, without first checking whether stdout is a tty. Let's fix these issues and also add some regression tests for the two code paths that currently use delayed checkout: unpack_trees.c:check_updates() and builtin/checkout.c:checkout_worktree(). Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-01string-list.h users: change to use *_{nodup,dup}()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
Change all in-tree users of the string_list_init(LIST, BOOL) API to use string_list_init_{nodup,dup}(LIST) instead. As noted in the preceding commit let's leave the now-unused string_list_init() wrapper in-place for any in-flight users, it can be removed at some later date. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20Merge branch 'en/dir-traversal'Junio C Hamano1-4/+1
"git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has been corrected. * en/dir-traversal: dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper dir: update stale description of treat_directory() dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2 dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents
2021-05-13dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helperElijah Newren1-4/+1
Many places in the code were doing while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name)) continue; ...process d... } Introduce a readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper to make that a one-liner: while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) { ...process d... } This helper particularly simplifies checks for empty directories. Also use this helper in read_cached_dir() so that our statistics are consistent across platforms. (In other words, read_cached_dir() should have been using is_dot_or_dotdot() and skipping such entries, but did not and left it to treat_path() to detect and mark such entries as path_none.) Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-2'Junio C Hamano1-2/+15
The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual write-out of the files in parallel when able. * mt/parallel-checkout-part-2: parallel-checkout: add design documentation parallel-checkout: support progress displaying parallel-checkout: add configuration options parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with. * ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits) name-hash: use expand_to_path() sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash revision: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index entry: ensure full index dir: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index stash: ensure full index rm: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index grep: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index commit: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index ...
2021-04-19unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkoutMatheus Tavares1-2/+15
This new interface allows us to enqueue some of the entries being checked out to later uncompress them, apply in-process filters, and write out the files in parallel. For now, the parallel checkout machinery is enabled by default and there is no user configuration, but run_parallel_checkout() just writes the queued entries in sequence (without spawning additional workers). The next patch will actually implement the parallelism and, later, we will make it configurable. Note that, to avoid potential data races, not all entries are eligible for parallel checkout. Also, paths that collide on disk (e.g. case-sensitive paths in case-insensitive file systems), are detected by the parallel checkout code and skipped, so that they can be safely sequentially handled later. The collision detection works like the following: - If the collision was at basename (e.g. 'a/b' and 'a/B'), the framework detects it by looking for EEXIST and EISDIR errors after an open(O_CREAT | O_EXCL) failure. - If the collision was at dirname (e.g. 'a/b' and 'A'), it is detected at the has_dirs_only_path() check, which is done for the leading path of each item in the parallel checkout queue. Both verifications rely on the fact that, before enqueueing an entry for parallel checkout, checkout_entry() makes sure that there is no file at the entry's path and that its leading components are all real directories. So, any later change in these conditions indicates that there was a collision (either between two parallel-eligible entries or between an eligible and an ineligible one). After all parallel-eligible entries have been processed, the collided (and thus, skipped) entries are sequentially fed to checkout_entry() again. This is similar to the way the current code deals with collisions, overwriting the previously checked out entries with the subsequent ones. The only difference is that, since we no longer create the files in the same order that they appear on index, we are not able to determine which of the colliding entries will survive on disk (for the classic code, it is always the last entry). Co-authored-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14entry: ensure full indexDerrick Stolee1-0/+2
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-02Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1'Junio C Hamano1-34/+51
Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout. * mt/parallel-checkout-part-1: entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry() entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry() entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() public entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct convert: add get_stream_filter_ca() variant convert: add [async_]convert_to_working_tree_ca() variants convert: make convert_attrs() and convert structs public
2021-03-30Merge branch 'mt/checkout-remove-nofollow'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
When "git checkout" removes a path that does not exist in the commit it is checking out, it wasn't careful enough not to follow symbolic links, which has been corrected. * mt/checkout-remove-nofollow: checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entries symlinks: update comment on threaded_check_leading_path()
2021-03-23entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrsMatheus Tavares1-5/+6
The parallel checkout machinery will call checkout_entry() for entries that could not be written in parallel due to path collisions. At this point, we will already be holding the conversion attributes for each entry, and it would be wasteful to let checkout_entry() load these again. Instead, let's add the checkout_entry_ca() variant, which optionally takes a preloaded conv_attrs struct. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry()Matheus Tavares1-11/+27
In a following patch, checkout_entry() will use conv_attrs to decide whether an entry should be enqueued for parallel checkout or not. But the attributes lookup only happens lower in this call stack. To avoid the unnecessary work of loading the attributes twice, let's move it up to checkout_entry(), and pass the loaded struct down to write_entry(). Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry()Matheus Tavares1-9/+16
The code that updates the in-memory index information after an entry is written currently resides in write_entry(). Extract it to a public function so that it can be called by the parallel checkout functions, outside entry.c, in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() publicMatheus Tavares1-4/+4
These two functions will be used by the parallel checkout code, so let's make them public. Note: fstat_output() is renamed to fstat_checkout_output(), now that it has become public, seeking to avoid future name collisions. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23entry: extract a header file for entry.c functionsMatheus Tavares1-8/+1
The declarations of entry.c's public functions and structures currently reside in cache.h. Although not many, they contribute to the size of cache.h and, when changed, cause the unnecessary recompilation of modules that don't really use these functions. So let's move them to a new entry.h header. While at it let's also move a comment related to checkout_entry() from entry.c to entry.h as it's more useful to describe the function there. Original-patch-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-18checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entriesMatheus Tavares1-1/+1
At 1d718a5108 ("do not overwrite untracked symlinks", 2011-02-20), symlink.c:check_leading_path() started returning different codes for FL_ENOENT and FL_SYMLINK. But one of its callers, unlink_entry(), was not adjusted for this change, so it started to follow symlinks on the leading path of to-be-removed entries. Fix that and add a regression test. Note that since 1d718a5108 check_leading_path() no longer differentiates the case where it found a symlink in the path's leading components from the cases where it found a regular file or failed to lstat() the component. So, a side effect of this current patch is that unlink_entry() now returns early in all of these three cases. And because we no longer try to unlink such paths, we also don't get the warning from remove_or_warn(). For the regular file and symlink cases, it's questionable whether the warning was useful in the first place: unlink_entry() removes tracked paths that should no longer be present in the state we are checking out to. If the path had its leading dir replaced by another file, it means that the basename already doesn't exist, so there is no need for a warning. Sure, we are leaving a regular file or symlink behind at the path's dirname, but this file is either untracked now (so again, no need to warn), or it will be replaced by a tracked file during the next phase of this checkout operation. As for failing to lstat() one of the leading components, the basename might still exist only we cannot unlink it (e.g. due to the lack of the required permissions). Since the user expect it to be removed (especially with checkout's --no-overlay option), add back the warning in this more relevant case. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16write_entry(): fix misuses of `path` in error messagesMatheus Tavares1-4/+4
The variables `path` and `ce->name`, at write_entry(), usually have the same contents, but that's not the case when using a checkout prefix or writing to a tempfile. (In fact, `path` will be either empty or dirty when writing to a tempfile.) Therefore, these variables cannot be used interchangeably. In this sense, fix wrong uses of `path` in error messages where it should really be `ce->name`, and add some regression tests. (Note: there doesn't seem to be any misuse in the other way around.) Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18checkout_entry(): remove unreachable error() callMatheus Tavares1-2/+0
This if statement never evaluates to true since we already check state->force a few lines above, and immediately return when it is false. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-09Merge branch 'mt/entry-fstat-fallback-fix' into masterJunio C Hamano1-2/+1
"git checkout" failed to catch an error from fstat() after updating a path in the working tree. * mt/entry-fstat-fallback-fix: entry: check for fstat() errors after checkout
2020-07-09entry: check for fstat() errors after checkoutMatheus Tavares1-2/+1
In 11179eb311 ("entry.c: check if file exists after checkout", 2017-10-05) we started checking the result of the lstat() call done after writing a file, to avoid writing garbage to the corresponding cache entry. However, the code skips calling lstat() if it's possible to use fstat() when it still has the file descriptor open. And when calling fstat() we don't do the same error checking. To fix that, let the callers of fstat_output() know when fstat() fails. In this case, write_entry() will try to use lstat() and properly report an error if that fails as well. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-16convert: provide additional metadata to filtersbrian m. carlson1-2/+5
Now that we have the codebase wired up to pass any additional metadata to filters, let's collect the additional metadata that we'd like to pass. The two main places we pass this metadata are checkouts and archives. In these two situations, reading HEAD isn't a valid option, since HEAD isn't updated for checkouts until after the working tree is written and archives can accept an arbitrary tree. In other situations, HEAD will usually reflect the refname of the branch in current use. We pass a smaller amount of data in other cases, such as git cat-file, where we can really only logically know about the blob. This commit updates only the parts of the checkout code where we don't use unpack_trees. That function and callers of it will be handled in a future commit. In the archive code, we leak a small amount of memory, since nothing we pass in the archiver argument structure is freed. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-16convert: permit passing additional metadata to filter processesbrian m. carlson1-2/+2
There are a variety of situations where a filter process can make use of some additional metadata. For example, some people find the ident filter too limiting and would like to include the commit or the branch in their smudged files. This information isn't available during checkout as HEAD hasn't been updated at that point, and it wouldn't be available in archives either. Let's add a way to pass this metadata down to the filter. We pass the blob we're operating on, the treeish (preferring the commit over the tree if one exists), and the ref we're operating on. Note that we won't pass this information in all cases, such as when renormalizing or when we're performing diffs, since it doesn't make sense in those cases. The data we currently get from the filter process looks like the following: command=smudge pathname=git.c 0000 With this change, we'll get data more like this: command=smudge pathname=git.c refname=refs/tags/v2.25.1 treeish=c522f061d551c9bb8684a7c3859b2ece4499b56b blob=7be7ad34bd053884ec48923706e70c81719a8660 0000 There are a couple things to note about this approach. For operations like checkout, treeish will always be a commit, since we cannot check out individual trees, but for other operations, like archive, we can end up operating on only a particular tree, so we'll provide only a tree as the treeish. Similar comments apply for refname, since there are a variety of cases in which we won't have a ref. This commit wires up the code to print this information, but doesn't pass any of it at this point. In a future commit, we'll have various code paths pass the actual useful data down. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-28fill_stat_cache_info(): prepare for an fsmonitor fixJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
We will need to pass down the `struct index_state` to `mark_fsmonitor_valid()` for an upcoming bug fix, and this here function calls that there function, so we need to extend the signature of `fill_stat_cache_info()` first. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07Merge branch 'tg/checkout-no-overlay'Junio C Hamano1-0/+26
"git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree and are not in the tree-ish. * tg/checkout-no-overlay: revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config" checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function checkout: clarify comment read-cache: add invalidate parameter to remove_marked_cache_entries entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry entry: factor out unlink_entry function move worktree tests to t24*
2019-01-14Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy'Junio C Hamano1-4/+6
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish, which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which the command checks out a branch. * nd/checkout-noisy: t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block checkout: print something when checking out paths
2019-01-02entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entryThomas Gummerer1-0/+11
'checkout_entry()' currently only supports creating new entries in the working tree, but not deleting them. Add the ability to remove entries at the same time if the entry is marked with the CE_WT_REMOVE flag. Currently this doesn't have any effect, as the CE_WT_REMOVE flag is only used in unpack-tree, however we will make use of this in a subsequent step in the series. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02entry: factor out unlink_entry functionThomas Gummerer1-0/+15
Factor out the 'unlink_entry()' function from unpack-trees.c to entry.c. It will be used in other places as well in subsequent steps. As it's no longer a static function, also move the documentation to the header file to make it more discoverable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Recently added check for case smashing filesystems did not correctly utilize the cached stat information, leading to false breakage detected by our test suite, which has been corrected. * nd/clone-case-smashing-warning: clone: fix colliding file detection on APFS
2018-11-21clone: fix colliding file detection on APFSNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+2
Commit b878579ae7 (clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems - 2018-08-17) adds a warning to user when cloning a repo with case-sensitive file names on a case-insensitive file system. The "find duplicate file" check was doing by comparing inode number (and only fall back to fspathcmp() when inode is known to be unreliable because fspathcmp() can't cover all case folding cases). The inode check is very simple, and wrong. It compares between a 32-bit number (sd_ino) and potentially a 64-bit number (st_ino). When an inode is larger than 2^32 (which seems to be the case for APFS), it will be truncated and stored in sd_ino, but comparing with itself will fail. As a result, instead of showing a pair of files that have the same name, we show just one file (marked before the beginning of the loop). We fail to find the original one. The fix could be just a simple type cast (*) dup->ce_stat_data.sd_ino == (unsigned int)st->st_ino but this is no longer a reliable test, there are 4G possible inodes that can match sd_ino because we only match the lower 32 bits instead of full 64 bits. There are two options to go. Either we ignore inode and go with fspathcmp() on Apple platform. This means we can't do accurate inode check on HFS anymore, or even on APFS when inode numbers are still below 2^32. Or we just to to reduce the odds of matching a wrong file by checking more attributes, counting mostly on st_size because st_xtime is likely the same. This patch goes with this direction, hoping that false positive chances are too small to be seen in practice. While at there, enable the test on Cygwin (verified working by Ramsay Jones) (*) this is also already done inside match_stat_data() Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com> Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14checkout: print something when checking out pathsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+6
One of the problems with "git checkout" is that it does so many different things and could confuse people specially when we fail to handle ambiguation correctly. One way to help with that is tell the user what sort of operation is actually carried out. When switching branches, we always print something unless --quiet, either - "HEAD is now at ..." - "Reset branch ..." - "Already on ..." - "Switched to and reset ..." - "Switched to a new branch ..." - "Switched to branch ..." Checking out paths however is silent. Print something so that if we got the user intention wrong, they won't waste too much time to find that out. For the remaining cases of checkout we now print either - "Checked out ... paths out of the index" - "Checked out ... paths out of <abbrev hash>" Since the purpose of printing this is to help disambiguate. Only do it when "--" is missing. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning'Junio C Hamano1-0/+31
Running "git clone" against a project that contain two files with pathnames that differ only in cases on a case insensitive filesystem would result in one of the files lost because the underlying filesystem is incapable of holding both at the same time. An attempt is made to detect such a case and warn. * nd/clone-case-smashing-warning: clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems
2018-08-17clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystemsDuy Nguyen1-0/+31
Paths that only differ in case work fine in a case-sensitive filesystems, but if those repos are cloned in a case-insensitive one, you'll get problems. The first thing to notice is "git status" will never be clean with no indication what exactly is "dirty". This patch helps the situation a bit by pointing out the problem at clone time. Even though this patch talks about case sensitivity, the patch makes no assumption about folding rules by the filesystem. It simply observes that if an entry has been already checked out at clone time when we're about to write a new path, some folding rules are behind this. In the case that we can't rely on filesystem (via inode number) to do this check, fall back to fspathcmp() which is not perfect but should not give false positives. This patch is tested with vim-colorschemes and Sublime-Gitignore repositories on a JFS partition with case insensitive support on Linux. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13entry.c: use the right index instead of the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+5
checkout-index.c needs update because if checkout->istate is NULL, ie_match_stat() will crash. Previously this is ie_match_stat(&the_index, ..) so it will not crash, but it is not technically correct either. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13convert.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+3
Make the convert API take an index_state instead of assuming the_index in convert.c. All external call sites are converted blindly to keep the patch simple and retain current behavior. Individual call sites may receive further updates to use the right index instead of the_index. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16object-store: move object access functions to object-store.hStefan Beller1-0/+1
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less overwhelming to read. In particular, this moves: - read_object_file - oid_object_info - write_object_file As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h. In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to compile otherwise. It would be better to #include wherever identifiers from the header are used. That can happen later when we have better tooling for it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14convert: convert to struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert convert.c to struct object_id. Add a use of the_hash_algo to replace hard-coded constants and change a strbuf_add to a strbuf_addstr to avoid another hard-coded constant. Note that a strict conversion using the hexsz constant would cause problems in the future if the internal and user-visible hash algorithms differed, as anticipated by the hash function transition plan. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert read_sha1_file to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename it read_object_file. Do the same for read_sha1_file_extended. Convert one use in grep.c to use the new function without any other code change, since the pointer being passed is a void pointer that is already initialized with a pointer to struct object_id. Update the declaration and definitions of the modified functions, and apply the following semantic patch to convert the remaining callers: @@ expression E1, E2, E3; @@ - read_sha1_file(E1.hash, E2, E3) + read_object_file(&E1, E2, E3) @@ expression E1, E2, E3; @@ - read_sha1_file(E1->hash, E2, E3) + read_object_file(E1, E2, E3) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4; @@ - read_sha1_file_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4) + read_object_file_extended(&E1, E2, E3, E4) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4; @@ - read_sha1_file_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4) + read_object_file_extended(E1, E2, E3, E4) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22entry: rename 'new' variablesBrandon Williams1-20/+20
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able to be compiled with a C++ compiler. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor'Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other operations that need to see which paths have been modified. * bp/fsmonitor: fsmonitor: preserve utf8 filenames in fsmonitor-watchman log fsmonitor: read entirety of watchman output fsmonitor: MINGW support for watchman integration fsmonitor: add a performance test fsmonitor: add a sample integration script for Watchman fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension split-index: disable the fsmonitor extension when running the split index test fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension update-index: add fsmonitor support to update-index ls-files: Add support in ls-files to display the fsmonitor valid bit fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension. fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files. update-index: add a new --force-write-index option preload-index: add override to enable testing preload-index bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64
2017-10-11Merge branch 'ls/filter-process-delayed'Junio C Hamano1-36/+52
Bugfixes to an already graduated series. * ls/filter-process-delayed: write_entry: untangle symlink and regular-file cases write_entry: avoid reading blobs in CE_RETRY case write_entry: fix leak when retrying delayed filter entry.c: check if file exists after checkout entry.c: update cache entry only for existing files
2017-10-10write_entry: untangle symlink and regular-file casesJeff King1-31/+40
The write_entry() function switches on the mode of the entry we're going to write out. The cases for S_IFLNK and S_IFREG are lumped together. In earlier versions of the code, this made some sense. They have a shared preamble (which reads the blob content), a short type-specific body, and a shared conclusion (which writes out the file contents; always for S_IFREG and only sometimes for S_IFLNK). But over time this has grown to make less sense. The preamble now has conditional bits for each type, and the S_IFREG body has grown a lot more complicated. It's hard to follow the logic of which code is running for which mode. Let's give each mode its own case arm. We will still share the conclusion code, which means we now jump to it with a goto. Ideally we'd pull that shared code into its own function, but it touches so much internal state in the write_entry() function that the end result is actually harder to follow than the goto. While we're here, we'll touch up a few bits of whitespace to make the beginning and endings of the cases easier to read. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-10write_entry: avoid reading blobs in CE_RETRY caseJeff King1-11/+14
When retrying a delayed filter-process request, we don't need to send the blob to the filter a second time. However, we read it unconditionally into a buffer, only to later throw away that buffer. We can make this more efficient by skipping the read in the first place when it isn't necessary. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-10write_entry: fix leak when retrying delayed filterJeff King1-0/+1
When write_entry() retries a delayed filter request, we don't need to send the blob content to the filter again, and set the pointer to NULL. But doing so means we leak the contents we read earlier from read_blob_entry(). Let's make sure to free it before dropping the pointer. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06entry.c: check if file exists after checkoutLars Schneider1-1/+3
If we are checking out a file and somebody else racily deletes our file, then we would write garbage to the cache entry. Fix that by checking the result of the lstat() call on that file. Print an error to the user if the file does not exist. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-05entry.c: update cache entry only for existing filesLars Schneider1-1/+2
In 2841e8f ("convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol", 2017-06-30) we taught the filter process protocol to delay responses. That means an external filter might answer in the first write_entry() call on a file that requires filtering "I got your request, but I can't answer right now. Ask again later!". As Git got no answer, we do not write anything to the filesystem. Consequently, the lstat() call in the finish block of the function writes garbage to the cache entry. The garbage is eventually overwritten when the filter answers with the final file content in a subsequent write_entry() call. Fix the brief time window of garbage in the cache entry by adding a special finish block that does nothing for delayed responses. The cache entry is written properly in a subsequent write_entry() call where the filter responds with the final file content. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up ↵Ben Peart1-0/+2
detecting new or changed files. When the index is read from disk, the fsmonitor index extension is used to flag the last known potentially dirty index entries. The registered core.fsmonitor command is called with the time the index was last updated and returns the list of files changed since that time. This list is used to flag any additional dirty cache entries and untracked cache directories. We can then use this valid state to speed up preload_index(), ie_match_stat(), and refresh_cache_ent() as they do not need to lstat() files to detect potential changes for those entries marked CE_FSMONITOR_VALID. In addition, if the untracked cache is turned on valid_cached_dir() can skip checking directories for new or changed files as fsmonitor will invalidate the cache only for those directories that have been identified as having potential changes. To keep the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state accurate during git operations; when git updates a cache entry to match the current state on disk, it will now set the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. Inversely, anytime git changes a cache entry, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit is cleared and the corresponding untracked cache directory is marked invalid. Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function, which have been corrected. * jk/write-in-full-fix: read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result config: flip return value of store_write_*() notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0" convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len" avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-14convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"Jeff King1-2/+3
The prior commit converted many sites to check the return value of write_in_full() for negativity, rather than a mismatch with the input length. This patch covers similar cases, but where the return value is stored in an intermediate variable. These should get the same treatment, but they need to be reviewed more carefully since it would be a bug if the return value is stored in an unsigned type (which indeed, it is in one of the cases). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-10Merge branch 'ls/convert-filter-progress'Junio C Hamano1-1/+14
The codepath to call external process filter for smudge/clean operation learned to show the progress meter. * ls/convert-filter-progress: convert: display progress for filtered objects that have been delayed
2017-08-24convert: display progress for filtered objects that have been delayedLars Schneider1-1/+15
In 2841e8f ("convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol", 2017-06-30) we taught the filter process protocol to delayed responses. These responses are processed after the "Checking out files" phase. If the processing takes noticeable time, then the user might think Git is stuck. Display the progress of the delayed responses to let the user know that Git is still processing objects. This works very well for objects that can be filtered quickly. If filtering of an individual object takes noticeable time, then the user might still think that Git is stuck. However, in that case the user would at least know what Git is doing. It would be technical more correct to display "Checking out files whose content filtering has been delayed". For brevity we only print "Filtering content". The finish_delayed_checkout() call was moved below the stop_progress() call in unpack-trees.c to ensure that the "Checking out files" progress is properly stopped before the "Filtering content" progress starts in finish_delayed_checkout(). Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocolLars Schneider1-5/+127
Some `clean` / `smudge` filters may require a significant amount of time to process a single blob (e.g. the Git LFS smudge filter might perform network requests). During this process the Git checkout operation is blocked and Git needs to wait until the filter is done to continue with the checkout. Teach the filter process protocol, introduced in edcc8581 ("convert: add filter.<driver>.process option", 2016-10-16), to accept the status "delayed" as response to a filter request. Upon this response Git continues with the checkout operation. After the checkout operation Git calls "finish_delayed_checkout" which queries the filter for remaining blobs. If the filter is still working on the completion, then the filter is expected to block. If the filter has completed all remaining blobs then an empty response is expected. Git has a multiple code paths that checkout a blob. Support delayed checkouts only in `clone` (in unpack-trees.c) and `checkout` operations for now. The optimization is most effective in these code paths as all files of the tree are processed. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18entry.c: submodule recursing: respect force flag correctlyStefan Beller1-4/+4
In case of a non-forced worktree update, the submodule movement is tested in a dry run first, such that it doesn't matter if the actual update is done via the force flag. However for correctness, we want to give the flag as specified by the user. All callers have been inspected and updated if needed. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16entry.c: create submodules when interestingStefan Beller1-0/+30
When a submodule is introduced with a new revision we need to create the submodule in the worktree as well. As 'submodule_move_head' handles edge cases, all we have to do is call it from within the function that creates new files in the working tree for workingtree operations. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Since all of its callers have been updated, modify stream_blob_to_fd to take a struct object_id. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-4/+5
Convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id by applying the following semantic patch and the object_id transforms from contrib, plus the actual change to the struct: @@ struct cache_entry E1; @@ - E1.sha1 + E1.oid.hash @@ struct cache_entry *E1; @@ - E1->sha1 + E1->oid.hash Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-09entry.c: use error_errno()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-6/+4
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22use xmallocz to avoid size arithmeticJeff King1-1/+1
We frequently allocate strings as xmalloc(len + 1), where the extra 1 is for the NUL terminator. This can be done more simply with xmallocz, which also checks for integer overflow. There's no case where switching xmalloc(n+1) to xmallocz(n) is wrong; the result is the same length, and malloc made no guarantees about what was in the buffer anyway. But in some cases, we can stop manually placing NUL at the end of the allocated buffer. But that's only safe if it's clear that the contents will always fill the buffer. In each case where this patch does so, I manually examined the control flow, and I tried to err on the side of caution. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25entry.c: convert strcpy to xsnprintfJeff King1-2/+2
This particular conversion is non-obvious, because nobody has passed our function the length of the destination buffer. However, the interface to checkout_entry specifies that the buffer must be at least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes long, so we can check that (meaning the existing code was not buggy, but merely worrisome to somebody reading it). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-13read-cache: mark updated entries for split indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
The large part of this patch just follows CE_ENTRY_CHANGED marks. replace_index_entry() is updated to update split_index->base->cache[] as well so base->cache[] does not reference to a freed entry. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-13entry.c: update cache_changed if refresh_cache is set in checkout_entry()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+2
Other fill_stat_cache_info() is on new entries, which should set CE_ENTRY_ADDED in cache_changed, so we're safe. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-25Merge branch 'mh/remove-subtree-long-pathname-fix'Junio C Hamano1-32/+32
* mh/remove-subtree-long-pathname-fix: entry.c: fix possible buffer overflow in remove_subtree() checkout_entry(): use the strbuf throughout the function
2014-03-13entry.c: fix possible buffer overflow in remove_subtree()Michael Haggerty1-17/+17
remove_subtree() manipulated path in a fixed-size buffer even though the length of the input, let alone the length of entries within the directory, were not known in advance. Change the function to take a strbuf argument and use that object as its scratch space. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-13checkout_entry(): use the strbuf throughout the functionMichael Haggerty1-16/+16
There is no need to break out the "buf" and "len" members into separate temporary variables. Rename path_buf to path and use path.buf and path.len directly. This makes it easier to reason about the data flow in the function. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-24checkout_entry(): clarify the use of topath[] parameterJunio C Hamano1-0/+8
The said function has this signature: extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath); At first glance, it might appear that the caller of checkout_entry() can specify to which path the contents are written out by the last parameter, and it is tempting to add "const" in front of its type. In reality, however, topath[] is to point at a buffer to store the temporary path generated by the callchain originating from this function, and the temporary path is always short, much shorter than the buffer prepared by its only caller in builtin/checkout-index.c. Document the code a bit to clarify so that future callers know how to use the function better. Noticed-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-24entry.c: convert checkout_entry to use strbufNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-5/+8
The old code does not do boundary check so any paths longer than PATH_MAX can cause buffer overflow. Replace it with strbuf to handle paths of arbitrary length. The OS may reject if the path is too long though. But in that case we report the cause (e.g. name too long) and usually move on to checking out the next entry. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-22Merge branch 'nd/const-struct-cache-entry'Junio C Hamano1-5/+7
* nd/const-struct-cache-entry: Convert "struct cache_entry *" to "const ..." wherever possible
2013-07-18apply, entry: speak of submodules instead of subprojectsThomas Rast1-2/+2
There are only four (with some generous rounding) instances in the current source code where we speak of "subproject" instead of "submodule". They are as follows: * one error message in git-apply and two in entry.c * the patch format for submodule changes The latter was introduced in 0478675 (Expose subprojects as special files to "git diff" machinery, 2007-04-15), apparently before the terminology was settled. We can of course not change the patch format. Let's at least change the error messages to consistently call them "submodule". Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-09Convert "struct cache_entry *" to "const ..." wherever possibleNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-5/+7
I attempted to make index_state->cache[] a "const struct cache_entry **" to find out how existing entries in index are modified and where. The question I have is what do we do if we really need to keep track of on-disk changes in the index. The result is - diff-lib.c: setting CE_UPTODATE - name-hash.c: setting CE_HASHED - preload-index.c, read-cache.c, unpack-trees.c and builtin/update-index: obvious - entry.c: write_entry() may refresh the checked out entry via fill_stat_cache_info(). This causes "non-const struct cache_entry *" in builtin/apply.c, builtin/checkout-index.c and builtin/checkout.c - builtin/ls-files.c: --with-tree changes stagemask and may set CE_UPDATE Of these, write_entry() and its call sites are probably most interesting because it modifies on-disk info. But this is stat info and can be retrieved via refresh, at least for porcelain commands. Other just uses ce_flags for local purposes. So, keeping track of "dirty" entries is just a matter of setting a flag in index modification functions exposed by read-cache.c. Except unpack-trees, the rest of the code base does not do anything funny behind read-cache's back. The actual patch is less valueable than the summary above. But if anyone wants to re-identify the above sites. Applying this patch, then this: diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h index 430d021..1692891 100644 --- a/cache.h +++ b/cache.h @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode) #define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1) struct index_state { - struct cache_entry **cache; + const struct cache_entry **cache; unsigned int version; unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed; struct string_list *resolve_undo; will help quickly identify them without bogus warnings. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-03Merge branch 'jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully'Junio C Hamano1-7/+9
Have the streaming interface and other codepaths more carefully examine for corrupt objects. * jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully: clone: leave repo in place after checkout errors clone: run check_everything_connected clone: die on errors from unpack_trees add tests for cloning corrupted repositories streaming_write_entry: propagate streaming errors add test for streaming corrupt blobs avoid infinite loop in read_istream_loose read_istream_filtered: propagate read error from upstream check_sha1_signature: check return value from read_istream stream_blob_to_fd: detect errors reading from stream
2013-03-28Merge branch 'jk/checkout-attribute-lookup'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Codepath to stream blob object contents directly from the object store to filesystem did not use the correct path to find conversion filters when writing to temporary files. * jk/checkout-attribute-lookup: t2003: work around path mangling issue on Windows entry: fix filter lookup t2003: modernize style
2013-03-27streaming_write_entry: propagate streaming errorsJeff King1-7/+9
When we are streaming an index blob to disk, we store the error from stream_blob_to_fd in the "result" variable, and then immediately overwrite that with the return value of "close". That means we catch errors on close (e.g., problems committing the file to disk), but miss anything which happened before then. We can fix this by using bitwise-OR to accumulate errors in our result variable. While we're here, we can also simplify the error handling with an early return, which makes it easier to see under which circumstances we need to clean up. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-14entry: fix filter lookupJohn Keeping1-1/+1
When looking up the stream filter, write_entry() should be passing the path of the file in the repository, not the path to which the content is going to be written. This allows the file to be correctly looked up against the .gitattributes files in the working tree. This change makes the streaming case match the non-streaming case which passes ce->name to convert_to_working_tree later in the same function. The two tests added here test the different paths through write_entry since the CRLF filter is a streaming filter but the user-defined smudge filter is not streamed. Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-03-07streaming: make streaming-write-entry to be more reusableJunio C Hamano1-48/+5
The static function in entry.c takes a cache entry and streams its blob contents to a file in the working tree. Refactor the logic to a new API function stream_blob_to_fd() that takes an object name and an open file descriptor, so that it can be reused by other callers. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-26Add streaming filter APIJunio C Hamano1-6/+10
This introduces an API to plug custom filters to an input stream. The caller gets get_stream_filter("path") to obtain an appropriate filter for the path, and then uses it when opening an input stream via open_istream(). After that, the caller can read from the stream with read_istream(), and close it with close_istream(), just like an unfiltered stream. This only adds a "null" filter that is a pass-thru filter, but later changes can add LF-to-CRLF and other filters, and the callers of the streaming API do not have to change. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-20streaming_write_entry(): support files with holesJunio C Hamano1-2/+19
One typical use of a large binary file is to hold a sparse on-disk hash table with a lot of holes. Help preserving the holes with lseek(). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-20streaming_write_entry(): use streaming API in write_entry()Junio C Hamano1-0/+52
When the output to a path does not have to be converted, we can read from the object database from the streaming API and write to the file in the working tree, without having to hold everything in the memory. The ident, auto- and safe- crlf conversions inherently require you to read the whole thing before deciding what to do, so while it is technically possible to support them by using a buffer of an unbound size or rewinding and reading the stream twice, it is less practical than the traditional "read the whole thing in core and convert" approach. Adding streaming filters for the other conversions on top of this should be doable by tweaking the can_bypass_conversion() function (it should be renamed to can_filter_stream() when it happens). Then the streaming API can be extended to wrap the git_istream streaming_write_entry() opens on the underlying object in another git_istream that reads from it, filters what is read, and let the streaming_write_entry() read the filtered result. But that is outside the scope of this series. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-20write_entry(): separate two helper functions outJunio C Hamano1-17/+26
In the write-out codepath, a block of code determines what file in the working tree to write to, and opens an output file descriptor to it. After writing the contents out to the file, another block of code runs fstat() on the file descriptor when appropriate. Separate these blocks out to open_output_fd() and fstat_output() helper functions. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-29entry.c: remove "checkout-index" from error messagesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-8/+8
Back then when entry.c was part of checkout-index (or checkout-cache at that time [1]). It makes sense to print the command name in error messages. Nowadays entry.c is in libgit and can be used by any commands, printing "git checkout-index: blah" does no more than confusion. The error messages without it still give enough information. [1] 12dccc1 (Make fiel checkout function available to the git library - 2005-06-05) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-20Merge branch 'jc/symbol-static'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* jc/symbol-static: date.c: mark file-local function static Replace parse_blob() with an explanatory comment symlinks.c: remove unused functions object.c: remove unused functions strbuf.c: remove unused function sha1_file.c: remove unused function mailmap.c: remove unused function utf8.c: mark file-local function static submodule.c: mark file-local function static quote.c: mark file-local function static remote-curl.c: mark file-local function static read-cache.c: mark file-local functions static parse-options.c: mark file-local function static entry.c: mark file-local function static http.c: mark file-local functions static pretty.c: mark file-local function static builtin-rev-list.c: mark file-local function static bisect.c: mark file-local function static
2010-01-13Merge branch 'nd/sparse'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* nd/sparse: (25 commits) t7002: test for not using external grep on skip-worktree paths t7002: set test prerequisite "external-grep" if supported grep: do not do external grep on skip-worktree entries commit: correctly respect skip-worktree bit ie_match_stat(): do not ignore skip-worktree bit with CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID tests: rename duplicate t1009 sparse checkout: inhibit empty worktree Add tests for sparse checkout read-tree: add --no-sparse-checkout to disable sparse checkout support unpack-trees(): ignore worktree check outside checkout area unpack_trees(): apply $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout to the final index unpack-trees(): "enable" sparse checkout and load $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout unpack-trees.c: generalize verify_* functions unpack-trees(): add CE_WT_REMOVE to remove on worktree alone Introduce "sparse checkout" dir.c: export excluded_1() and add_excludes_from_file_1() excluded_1(): support exclude files in index unpack-trees(): carry skip-worktree bit over in merged_entry() Read .gitignore from index if it is skip-worktree Avoid writing to buffer in add_excludes_from_file_1() ... Conflicts: .gitignore Documentation/config.txt Documentation/git-update-index.txt Makefile entry.c t/t7002-grep.sh
2010-01-12entry.c: mark file-local function staticJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-14ie_match_stat(): do not ignore skip-worktree bit with CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALIDNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
Previously CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID flag is used by both valid and skip-worktree bits. While the two bits have similar behaviour, sharing this flag means "git update-index --really-refresh" will ignore skip-worktree while it should not. Instead another flag is introduced to ignore skip-worktree bit, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID only applies to valid bit. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-08-18check_path(): allow symlinked directories to checkout-index --prefixJunio C Hamano1-4/+8
Merlyn noticed that Documentation/install-doc-quick.sh no longer correctly removes old installed documents when the target directory has a leading path that is a symlink. It turns out that "checkout-index --prefix" was broken by recent b6986d8 (git-checkout: be careful about untracked symlinks, 2009-07-29). I suspect has_symlink_leading_path() could learn the third parameter (prefix that is allowed to be symlinked directories) to allow us to retire a similar function has_dirs_only_path(). Another avenue of fixing this I considered was to get rid of base_dir and base_dir_len from "struct checkout", and instead make "git checkout-index" when run with --prefix mkdir the leading path and chdir in there. It might be the best longer term solution to this issue, as the base_dir feature is used only by that rather obscure codepath as far as I know. But at least this patch should fix this breakage. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-07-29git-checkout: be careful about untracked symlinksLinus Torvalds1-1/+14
This fixes the case where an untracked symlink that points at a directory with tracked paths confuses the checkout logic, demostrated in t6035. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27Use die_errno() instead of die() when checking syscallsThomas Rast1-1/+1
Lots of die() calls did not actually report the kind of error, which can leave the user confused as to the real problem. Use die_errno() where we check a system/library call that sets errno on failure, or one of the following that wrap such calls: Function Passes on error from -------- -------------------- odb_pack_keep open read_ancestry fopen read_in_full xread strbuf_read xread strbuf_read_file open or strbuf_read_file strbuf_readlink readlink write_in_full xwrite Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27Convert existing die(..., strerror(errno)) to die_errno()Thomas Rast1-4/+4
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno(). In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state _something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing the pathname), and put paths in single quotes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-29replace direct calls to unlink(2) with unlink_or_warnAlex Riesen1-1/+1
This helps to notice when something's going wrong, especially on systems which lock open files. I used the following criteria when selecting the code for replacement: - it was already printing a warning for the unlink failures - it is in a function which already printing something or is called from such a function - it is in a static function, returning void and the function is only called from a builtin main function (cmd_) - it is in a function which handles emergency exit (signal handlers) - it is in a function which is obvously cleaning up the lockfiles Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-20Windows: Skip fstat/lstat optimization in write_entry()Johannes Sixt1-1/+2
Commit e4c72923 (write_entry(): use fstat() instead of lstat() when file is open, 2009-02-09) introduced an optimization of write_entry(). Unfortunately, we cannot take advantage of this optimization on Windows because there is no guarantee that the time stamps are updated before the file is closed: "The only guarantee about a file timestamp is that the file time is correctly reflected when the handle that makes the change is closed." (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724290(VS.85).aspx) The failure of this optimization on Windows can be observed most easily by running a 'git checkout' that has to update several large files. In this case, 'git checkout' will report modified files, but infact only the timestamps were incorrectly recorded in the index, as can be verified by a subsequent 'git diff', which shows no change. Dmitry Potapov reports the same fix needs on Cygwin; this commit contains his updates for that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-02-09write_entry(): use fstat() instead of lstat() when file is openKjetil Barvik1-3/+9
Currently inside write_entry() we do an lstat(path, &st) call on a file which have just been opened inside the exact same function. It should be better to call fstat(fd, &st) on the file while it is open, and it should be at least as fast as the lstat() method. Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-02-09write_entry(): cleanup of some duplicated codeKjetil Barvik1-45/+30
The switch-cases for S_IFREG and S_IFLNK was so similar that it will be better to do some cleanup and use the common parts of it. And the entry.c file should now be clean for 'gcc -Wextra' warnings. Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-02-09create_directories(): remove some memcpy() and strchr() callsKjetil Barvik1-9/+14
Remove the call to memcpy() and strchr() for each path component tested, and instead add each path component as we go forward inside the while-loop. Impact: small optimisation Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-02-09lstat_cache(): swap func(length, string) into func(string, length)Kjetil Barvik1-1/+1
Swap function argument pair (length, string) into (string, length) to conform with the commonly used order inside the GIT source code. Also, add a note about this fact into the coding guidelines. Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-01-25Merge branch 'kb/lstat-cache'Junio C Hamano1-22/+12
* kb/lstat-cache: lstat_cache(): introduce clear_lstat_cache() function lstat_cache(): introduce invalidate_lstat_cache() function lstat_cache(): introduce has_dirs_only_path() function lstat_cache(): introduce has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path() function lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection
2009-01-18lstat_cache(): introduce has_dirs_only_path() functionKjetil Barvik1-22/+12
The create_directories() function in entry.c currently calls stat() or lstat() for each path component of the pathname 'path' each and every time. For the 'git checkout' command, this function is called on each file for which we must do an update (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE), so we get lots and lots of calls. To fix this, we make a new wrapper to the lstat_cache() function, and call the wrapper function instead of the calls to the stat() or the lstat() functions. Since the paths given to the create_directories() function, is sorted alphabetically, the new wrapper would be very cache effective in this situation. To support it we must update the lstat_cache() function to be able to say that "please test the complete length of 'name'", and also to give it the length of a prefix, where the cache should use the stat() function instead of the lstat() function to test each path component. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-01-11add is_dot_or_dotdot inline functionAlexander Potashev1-3/+2
A new inline function is_dot_or_dotdot is used to check if the directory name is either "." or "..". It returns a non-zero value if the given string is "." or "..". It's applicable to a lot of Git source code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-31'git foo' program identifies itself without dash in die() messagesJunio C Hamano1-10/+10
This is a mechanical conversion of all '*.c' files with: s/((?:die|error|warning)\("git)-(\S+:)/$1 $2/; The result was manually inspected and no false positive was found. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-03-18Fix possible Solaris problem in 'checkout_entry()'Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
Currently when checking out an entry "path", we try to unlink(2) it first (because there could be stale file), and if there is a directory there, try to deal with it (typically we run recursive rmdir). We ignore the error return from this unlink because there may not even be any file there. However if you are root on Solaris, you can unlink(2) a directory successfully and corrupt your filesystem. This moves the code around and check the directory first, and then unlink(2). Also we check the error code from it. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-01-21Make on-disk index representation separate from in-core oneLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
This converts the index explicitly on read and write to its on-disk format, allowing the in-core format to contain more flags, and be simpler. In particular, the in-core format is now host-endian (as opposed to the on-disk one that is network endian in order to be able to be shared across machines) and as a result we can dispense with all the htonl/ntohl on accesses to the cache_entry fields. This will make it easier to make use of various temporary flags that do not exist in the on-disk format. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-14Merge branch 'jc/maint-add-sync-stat'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* jc/maint-add-sync-stat: t2200: test more cases of "add -u" git-add: make the entry stat-clean after re-adding the same contents ce_match_stat, run_diff_files: use symbolic constants for readability Conflicts: builtin-add.c
2007-11-10ce_match_stat, run_diff_files: use symbolic constants for readabilityJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
ce_match_stat() can be told: (1) to ignore CE_VALID bit (used under "assume unchanged" mode) and perform the stat comparison anyway; (2) not to perform the contents comparison for racily clean entries and report mismatch of cached stat information; using its "option" parameter. Give them symbolic constants. Similarly, run_diff_files() can be told not to report anything on removed paths. Also give it a symbolic constant for that. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-10-22Correct some sizeof(size_t) != sizeof(unsigned long) typing errorsRené Scharfe1-1/+3
Fix size_t vs. unsigned long pointer mismatch warnings introduced with the addition of strbuf_detach(). Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-09-29strbuf change: be sure ->buf is never ever NULL.Pierre Habouzit1-2/+1
For that purpose, the ->buf is always initialized with a char * buf living in the strbuf module. It is made a char * so that we can sloppily accept things that perform: sb->buf[0] = '\0', and because you can't pass "" as an initializer for ->buf without making gcc unhappy for very good reasons. strbuf_init/_detach/_grow have been fixed to trust ->alloc and not ->buf anymore. as a consequence strbuf_detach is _mandatory_ to detach a buffer, copying ->buf isn't an option anymore, if ->buf is going to escape from the scope, and eventually be free'd. API changes: * strbuf_setlen now always works, so just make strbuf_reset a convenience macro. * strbuf_detatch takes a size_t* optional argument (meaning it can be NULL) to copy the buffer's len, as it was needed for this refactor to make the code more readable, and working like the callers. Signed-off-by: Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-09-16Rewrite convert_to_{git,working_tree} to use strbuf's.Pierre Habouzit1-4/+6
* Now, those functions take an "out" strbuf argument, where they store their result if any. In that case, it also returns 1, else it returns 0. * those functions support "in place" editing, in the sense that it's OK to call them this way: convert_to_git(path, sb->buf, sb->len, sb); When doable, conversions are done in place for real, else the strbuf content is just replaced with the new one, transparentely for the caller. If you want to create a new filter working this way, being the accumulation of filter1, filter2, ... filtern, then your meta_filter would be: int meta_filter(..., const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *sb) { int ret = 0; ret |= filter1(...., src, len, sb); if (ret) { src = sb->buf; len = sb->len; } ret |= filter2(...., src, len, sb); if (ret) { src = sb->buf; len = sb->len; } .... return ret | filtern(..., src, len, sb); } That's why subfilters the convert_to_* functions called were also rewritten to work this way. Signed-off-by: Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-14attr.c: read .gitattributes from index as well.Junio C Hamano1-9/+10
This makes .gitattributes files to be read from the index when they are not checked out to the work tree. This is in line with the way we always allowed low-level tools to operate in sparsely checked out work tree in a reasonable way. It swaps the order of new file creation and converting the blob to work tree representation; otherwise when we are in the middle of checking out .gitattributes we would notice an empty but unwritten .gitattributes file in the work tree and will ignore the copy in the index. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-07-18Merge branch 'maint'Junio C Hamano1-7/+30
* maint: Force listingblocks to be monospaced in manpages Do not expect unlink(2) to fail on a directory.
2007-07-18Do not expect unlink(2) to fail on a directory.Junio C Hamano1-7/+30
When "git checkout-index" checks out path A/B/C, it makes sure A and A/B are truly directories; if there is a regular file or symlink at A, we prefer to remove it. We used to do this by catching an error return from mkdir(2), and on EEXIST did unlink(2), and when it succeeded, tried another mkdir(2). Thomas Glanzmann found out the above does not work on Solaris for a root user, as unlink(2) was so old fashioned there that it allowed to unlink a directory. As pointed out, this still doesn't guarantee that git won't call "unlink()" on a directory (race conditions etc), but that's fundamentally true (there is no "funlink()" like there is "fstat()"), and besides, that is in no way git-specific (ie it's true of any application that gets run as root). Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07War on whitespaceJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have crept in to our source files over time. There are a few files that need to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors). The results still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-05-21rename dirlink to gitlink.Martin Waitz1-2/+2
Unify naming of plumbing dirlink/gitlink concept: git ls-files -z '*.[ch]' | xargs -0 perl -pi -e 's/dirlink/gitlink/g;' -e 's/DIRLNK/GITLINK/g;' Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-25entry.c: Use const qualifier for 'struct checkout' parametersLuiz Fernando N. Capitulino1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-25remove_subtree(): Use strerror() when possibleLuiz Fernando N. Capitulino1-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-21Merge branch 'jc/attr'Junio C Hamano1-5/+3
* 'jc/attr': (28 commits) lockfile: record the primary process. convert.c: restructure the attribute checking part. Fix bogus linked-list management for user defined merge drivers. Simplify calling of CR/LF conversion routines Document gitattributes(5) Update 'crlf' attribute semantics. Documentation: support manual section (5) - file formats. Simplify code to find recursive merge driver. Counto-fix in merge-recursive Fix funny types used in attribute value representation Allow low-level driver to specify different behaviour during internal merge. Custom low-level merge driver: change the configuration scheme. Allow the default low-level merge driver to be configured. Custom low-level merge driver support. Add a demonstration/test of customized merge. Allow specifying specialized merge-backend per path. merge-recursive: separate out xdl_merge() interface. Allow more than true/false to attributes. Document git-check-attr Change attribute negation marker from '!' to '-'. ...
2007-04-20Simplify calling of CR/LF conversion routinesAlex Riesen1-5/+2
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-14Teach "git-read-tree -u" to check out submodules as a directoryLinus Torvalds1-13/+32
This actually allows us to check out a supermodule after cloning, although the submodules themselves will obviously not be checked out, and will just be empty directories. Checking out the submodules will be up to higher levels - we may not even want to! Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-03-02Add core.symlinks to mark filesystems that do not support symbolic links.Johannes Sixt1-3/+6
Some file systems that can host git repositories and their working copies do not support symbolic links. But then if the repository contains a symbolic link, it is impossible to check out the working copy. This patch enables partial support of symbolic links so that it is possible to check out a working copy on such a file system. A new flag core.symlinks (which is true by default) can be set to false to indicate that the filesystem does not support symbolic links. In this case, symbolic links that exist in the trees are checked out as small plain files, and checking in modifications of these files preserve the symlink property in the database (as long as an entry exists in the index). Of course, this does not magically make symbolic links work on such defective file systems; hence, this solution does not help if the working copy relies on that an entry is a real symbolic link. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-27convert object type handling from a string to a numberNicolas Pitre1-3/+3
We currently have two parallel notation for dealing with object types in the code: a string and a numerical value. One of them is obviously redundent, and the most used one requires more stack space and a bunch of strcmp() all over the place. This is an initial step for the removal of the version using a char array found in object reading code paths. The patch is unfortunately large but there is no sane way to split it in smaller parts without breaking the system. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-14Lazy man's auto-CRLFLinus Torvalds1-1/+15
It currently does NOT know about file attributes, so it does its conversion purely based on content. Maybe that is more in the "git philosophy" anyway, since content is king, but I think we should try to do the file attributes to turn it off on demand. Anyway, BY DEFAULT it is off regardless, because it requires a [core] AutoCRLF = true in your config file to be enabled. We could make that the default for Windows, of course, the same way we do some other things (filemode etc). But you can actually enable it on UNIX, and it will cause: - "git update-index" will write blobs without CRLF - "git diff" will diff working tree files without CRLF - "git checkout" will write files to the working tree _with_ CRLF and things work fine. Funnily, it actually shows an odd file in git itself: git clone -n git test-crlf cd test-crlf git config core.autocrlf true git checkout git diff shows a diff for "Documentation/docbook-xsl.css". Why? Because we have actually checked in that file *with* CRLF! So when "core.autocrlf" is true, we'll always generate a *different* hash for it in the index, because the index hash will be for the content _without_ CRLF. Is this complete? I dunno. It seems to work for me. It doesn't use the filename at all right now, and that's probably a deficiency (we could certainly make the "is_binary()" heuristics also take standard filename heuristics into account). I don't pass in the filename at all for the "index_fd()" case (git-update-index), so that would need to be passed around, but this actually works fine. NOTE NOTE NOTE! The "is_binary()" heuristics are totally made-up by yours truly. I will not guarantee that they work at all reasonable. Caveat emptor. But it _is_ simple, and it _is_ safe, since it's all off by default. The patch is pretty simple - the biggest part is the new "convert.c" file, but even that is really just basic stuff that anybody can write in "Teaching C 101" as a final project for their first class in programming. Not to say that it's bug-free, of course - but at least we're not talking about rocket surgery here. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-13Mark places that need blob munging later for CRLF conversion.Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
Here's a patch that I think we can merge right now. There may be other places that need this, but this at least points out the three places that read/write working tree files for git update-index, checkout and diff respectively. That should cover a lot of it [jc: git-apply uses an entirely different codepath both for reading and writing]. Some day we can actually implement it. In the meantime, this points out a place for people to start. We *can* even start with a really simple "we do CRLF conversion automatically, regardless of filename" kind of approach, that just look at the data (all three cases have the _full_ file data already in memory) and says "ok, this is text, so let's convert to/from DOS format directly". THAT somebody can write in ten minutes, and it would already make git much nicer on a DOS/Windows platform, I suspect. And it would be totally zero-cost if you just make it a config option (but please make it dynamic with the _default_ just being 0/1 depending on whether it's UNIX/Windows, just so that UNIX people can _test_ it easily). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-01-08short i/o: fix calls to write to use xwrite or write_in_fullAndy Whitcroft1-2/+2
We have a number of badly checked write() calls. Often we are expecting write() to write exactly the size we requested or fail, this fails to handle interrupts or short writes. Switch to using the new write_in_full(). Otherwise we at a minimum need to check for EINTR and EAGAIN, where this is appropriate use xwrite(). Note, the changes to config handling are much larger and handled in the next patch in the sequence. Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-20simplify inclusion of system header files.Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
This is a mechanical clean-up of the way *.c files include system header files. (1) sources under compat/, platform sha-1 implementations, and xdelta code are exempt from the following rules; (2) the first #include must be "git-compat-util.h" or one of our own header file that includes it first (e.g. config.h, builtin.h, pkt-line.h); (3) system headers that are included in "git-compat-util.h" need not be included in individual C source files. (4) "git-compat-util.h" does not have to include subsystem specific header files (e.g. expat.h). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-08-26Use PATH_MAX instead of MAXPATHLENJonas Fonseca1-3/+1
According to sys/paramh.h it's a "BSD name" for values defined in <limits.h>. Besides PATH_MAX seems to be more commonly used. Signed-off-by: Jonas Fonseca <fonseca@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-04Use blob_, commit_, tag_, and tree_type throughout.Peter Eriksen1-1/+2
This replaces occurences of "blob", "commit", "tag", and "tree", where they're really used as type specifiers, which we already have defined global constants for. Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-03-05Add --temp and --stage=all options to checkout-index.Shawn Pearce1-10/+32
Sometimes it is convient for a Porcelain to be able to checkout all unmerged files in all stages so that an external merge tool can be executed by the Porcelain or the end-user. Using git-unpack-file on each stage individually incurs a rather high penalty due to the need to fork for each file version obtained. git-checkout-index -a --stage=all will now do the same thing, but faster. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-02-08"Assume unchanged" gitJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
This adds "assume unchanged" logic, started by this message in the list discussion recently: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0601311807470.7301@g5.osdl.org> This is a workaround for filesystems that do not have lstat() that is quick enough for the index mechanism to take advantage of. On the paths marked as "assumed to be unchanged", the user needs to explicitly use update-index to register the object name to be in the next commit. You can use two new options to update-index to set and reset the CE_VALID bit: git-update-index --assume-unchanged path... git-update-index --no-assume-unchanged path... These forms manipulate only the CE_VALID bit; it does not change the object name recorded in the index file. Nor they add a new entry to the index. When the configuration variable "core.ignorestat = true" is set, the index entries are marked with CE_VALID bit automatically after: - update-index to explicitly register the current object name to the index file. - when update-index --refresh finds the path to be up-to-date. - when tools like read-tree -u and apply --index update the working tree file and register the current object name to the index file. The flag is dropped upon read-tree that does not check out the index entry. This happens regardless of the core.ignorestat settings. Index entries marked with CE_VALID bit are assumed to be unchanged most of the time. However, there are cases that CE_VALID bit is ignored for the sake of safety and usability: - while "git-read-tree -m" or git-apply need to make sure that the paths involved in the merge do not have local modifications. This sacrifices performance for safety. - when git-checkout-index -f -q -u -a tries to see if it needs to checkout the paths. Otherwise you can never check anything out ;-). - when git-update-index --really-refresh (a new flag) tries to see if the index entry is up to date. You can start with everything marked as CE_VALID and run this once to drop CE_VALID bit for paths that are modified. Most notably, "update-index --refresh" honours CE_VALID and does not actively stat, so after you modified a file in the working tree, update-index --refresh would not notice until you tell the index about it with "git-update-index path" or "git-update-index --no-assume-unchanged path". This version is not expected to be perfect. I think diff between index and/or tree and working files may need some adjustment, and there probably needs other cases we should automatically unmark paths that are marked to be CE_VALID. But the basics seem to work, and ready to be tested by people who asked for this feature. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-01-27checkout: do not make a temporary copy of symlink target.Junio C Hamano1-6/+3
If the index records an insanely long symbolic link, copying into the temporary would overflow the buffer (noticed by Mark Wooding). Because read_sha1_file() terminates the returned buffer with NUL since late May 2005, there is no reason to copy it anymore. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-01-05trivial: O_EXCL makes O_TRUNC redundantAlex Riesen1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-10-04Return error when not checking out an entry due to dirtiness.Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Without -f flag, 'git-checkout-index foo.c' issued an error message when foo.c already existed in the working tree and did not match index. However it did not return an error from the underlying checkout_entry() function and resulted in a successful exit(0). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-09-07Big tool rename.Junio C Hamano1-6/+6
As promised, this is the "big tool rename" patch. The primary differences since 0.99.6 are: (1) git-*-script are no more. The commands installed do not have any such suffix so users do not have to remember if something is implemented as a shell script or not. (2) Many command names with 'cache' in them are renamed with 'index' if that is what they mean. There are backward compatibility symblic links so that you and Porcelains can keep using the old names, but the backward compatibility support is expected to be removed in the near future. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-07-14Fix replacing of a directory with a file/symlink in git-checkout-cacheLinus Torvalds1-12/+8
The symlink case had never worked, and the file case was broken by the O_EXCL change because the error return changed from EISDIR to EEXIST. Fix both problems by just moving the test for an existing directory to a more logical place.
2005-07-13Make "git-checkout" create files with O_EXCLLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
We should always have unlinked any old ones before, but this just makes sure that we never over-write any old file. A quick "grep" now shows that all the core tools that open files for writing use O_EXCL, ie we never overwrite an existing file in place.
2005-07-06[PATCH] Let umask do its work upon filesystem object creation.Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
IIRC our strategy was to let the users' umask take care of the final mode bits. This patch fixes places that deviate from it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-05Fix entry.c dependency and compile problemLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Bad Linus.
2005-06-05Make fiel checkout function available to the git libraryLinus Torvalds1-0/+160
The merge stuff will want it soon, and we don't want to duplicate all the work..