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'\" t
.\" Title: git-cherry
.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/author]
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2024-04-15
.\" Manual: Git Manual
.\" Source: Git 2.44.0.616.g548fe35913
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "GIT\-CHERRY" "1" "2024\-04\-15" "Git 2\&.44\&.0\&.616\&.g548fe3" "Git Manual"
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
git-cherry \- Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
\fIgit cherry\fR [\-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]
.fi
.sp
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.sp
Determine whether there are commits in \fB<head>\&.\&.<upstream>\fR that are equivalent to those in the range \fB<limit>\&.\&.<head>\fR\&.
.sp
The equivalence test is based on the diff, after removing whitespace and line numbers\&. git\-cherry therefore detects when commits have been "copied" by means of \fBgit-cherry-pick\fR(1), \fBgit-am\fR(1) or \fBgit-rebase\fR(1)\&.
.sp
Outputs the SHA1 of every commit in \fB<limit>\&.\&.<head>\fR, prefixed with \fB\-\fR for commits that have an equivalent in <upstream>, and \fB+\fR for commits that do not\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Show the commit subjects next to the SHA1s\&.
.RE
.PP
<upstream>
.RS 4
Upstream branch to search for equivalent commits\&. Defaults to the upstream branch of HEAD\&.
.RE
.PP
<head>
.RS 4
Working branch; defaults to HEAD\&.
.RE
.PP
<limit>
.RS 4
Do not report commits up to (and including) limit\&.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.SS "Patch workflows"
.sp
git\-cherry is frequently used in patch\-based workflows (see \fBgitworkflows\fR(7)) to determine if a series of patches has been applied by the upstream maintainer\&. In such a workflow you might create and send a topic branch like this:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git checkout \-b topic origin/master
# work and create some commits
$ git format\-patch origin/master
$ git send\-email \&.\&.\&. 00*
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.sp
Later, you can see whether your changes have been applied by saying (still on \fBtopic\fR):
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git fetch # update your notion of origin/master
$ git cherry \-v
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.SS "Concrete example"
.sp
In a situation where topic consisted of three commits, and the maintainer applied two of them, the situation might look like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git log \-\-graph \-\-oneline \-\-decorate \-\-boundary origin/master\&.\&.\&.topic
* 7654321 (origin/master) upstream tip commit
[\&.\&.\&. snip some other commits \&.\&.\&.]
* cccc111 cherry\-pick of C
* aaaa111 cherry\-pick of A
[\&.\&.\&. snip a lot more that has happened \&.\&.\&.]
| * cccc000 (topic) commit C
| * bbbb000 commit B
| * aaaa000 commit A
|/
o 1234567 branch point
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.sp
In such cases, git\-cherry shows a concise summary of what has yet to be applied:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git cherry origin/master topic
\- cccc000\&.\&.\&. commit C
+ bbbb000\&.\&.\&. commit B
\- aaaa000\&.\&.\&. commit A
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.sp
Here, we see that the commits A and C (marked with \fB\-\fR) can be dropped from your \fBtopic\fR branch when you rebase it on top of \fBorigin/master\fR, while the commit B (marked with \fB+\fR) still needs to be kept so that it will be sent to be applied to \fBorigin/master\fR\&.
.SS "Using a limit"
.sp
The optional <limit> is useful in cases where your topic is based on other work that is not in upstream\&. Expanding on the previous example, this might look like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git log \-\-graph \-\-oneline \-\-decorate \-\-boundary origin/master\&.\&.\&.topic
* 7654321 (origin/master) upstream tip commit
[\&.\&.\&. snip some other commits \&.\&.\&.]
* cccc111 cherry\-pick of C
* aaaa111 cherry\-pick of A
[\&.\&.\&. snip a lot more that has happened \&.\&.\&.]
| * cccc000 (topic) commit C
| * bbbb000 commit B
| * aaaa000 commit A
| * 0000fff (base) unpublished stuff F
[\&.\&.\&. snip \&.\&.\&.]
| * 0000aaa unpublished stuff A
|/
o 1234567 merge\-base between upstream and topic
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.sp
By specifying \fBbase\fR as the limit, you can avoid listing commits between \fBbase\fR and \fBtopic\fR:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ git cherry origin/master topic base
\- cccc000\&.\&.\&. commit C
+ bbbb000\&.\&.\&. commit B
\- aaaa000\&.\&.\&. commit A
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.sp
\fBgit-patch-id\fR(1)
.SH "GIT"
.sp
Part of the \fBgit\fR(1) suite
|
