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-<h1>Git Wire Protocol, Version 2</h1>
-</div>
-<div id="content">
-<div id="preamble">
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>This document presents a specification for a version 2 of Git&#8217;s wire
-protocol. Protocol v2 will improve upon v1 in the following ways:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
-<p>
-Instead of multiple service names, multiple commands will be
- supported by a single service
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Easily extendable as capabilities are moved into their own section
- of the protocol, no longer being hidden behind a NUL byte and
- limited by the size of a pkt-line
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Separate out other information hidden behind NUL bytes (e.g. agent
- string as a capability and symrefs can be requested using <em>ls-refs</em>)
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Reference advertisement will be omitted unless explicitly requested
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-ls-refs command to explicitly request some refs
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Designed with http and stateless-rpc in mind. With clear flush
- semantics the http remote helper can simply act as a proxy
-</p>
-</li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>In protocol v2 communication is command oriented. When first contacting a
-server a list of capabilities will advertised. Some of these capabilities
-will be commands which a client can request be executed. Once a command
-has completed, a client can reuse the connection and request that other
-commands be executed.</p></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_packet_line_framing">Packet-Line Framing</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>All communication is done using packet-line framing, just as in v1. See
-<code>Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt</code> and
-<code>Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt</code> for more information.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>In protocol v2 these special packets will have the following semantics:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
-<p>
-<em>0000</em> Flush Packet (flush-pkt) - indicates the end of a message
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-<em>0001</em> Delimiter Packet (delim-pkt) - separates sections of a message
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-<em>0002</em> Response End Packet (response-end-pkt) - indicates the end of a
- response for stateless connections
-</p>
-</li>
-</ul></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_initial_client_request">Initial Client Request</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>In general a client can request to speak protocol v2 by sending
-<code>version=2</code> through the respective side-channel for the transport being
-used which inevitably sets <code>GIT_PROTOCOL</code>. More information can be
-found in <code>pack-protocol.txt</code> and <code>http-protocol.txt</code>, as well as the
-<code>GIT_PROTOCOL</code> definition in <code>git.txt</code>. In all cases the
-response from the server is the capability advertisement.</p></div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_git_transport">Git Transport</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>When using the git:// transport, you can request to use protocol v2 by
-sending "version=2" as an extra parameter:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>003egit-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0\0version=2\0</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_ssh_and_file_transport">SSH and File Transport</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>When using either the ssh:// or file:// transport, the GIT_PROTOCOL
-environment variable must be set explicitly to include "version=2".
-The server may need to be configured to allow this environment variable
-to pass.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_http_transport">HTTP Transport</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a "smart"
-info/refs request as described in <code>http-protocol.txt</code> and requests that
-v2 be used by supplying "version=2" in the <code>Git-Protocol</code> header.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>C: GET $GIT_URL/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.0
-C: Git-Protocol: version=2</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>A v2 server would reply:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>S: 200 OK
-S: &lt;Some headers&gt;
-S: ...
-S:
-S: 000eversion 2\n
-S: &lt;capability-advertisement&gt;</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Subsequent requests are then made directly to the service
-<code>$GIT_URL/git-upload-pack</code>. (This works the same for git-receive-pack).</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Uses the <code>--http-backend-info-refs</code> option to
-<a href="../git-upload-pack.html">git-upload-pack(1)</a>.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The server may need to be configured to pass this header&#8217;s contents via
-the <code>GIT_PROTOCOL</code> variable. See the discussion in <code>git-http-backend.txt</code>.</p></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_capability_advertisement">Capability Advertisement</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>A server which decides to communicate (based on a request from a client)
-using protocol version 2, notifies the client by sending a version string
-in its initial response followed by an advertisement of its capabilities.
-Each capability is a key with an optional value. Clients must ignore all
-unknown keys. Semantics of unknown values are left to the definition of
-each key. Some capabilities will describe commands which can be requested
-to be executed by the client.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>capability-advertisement = protocol-version
- capability-list
- flush-pkt</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>protocol-version = PKT-LINE("version 2" LF)
-capability-list = *capability
-capability = PKT-LINE(key[=value] LF)</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>key = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | "-_")
-value = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | " -_.,?\/{}[]()&lt;&gt;!@#$%^&amp;*+=:;")</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_command_request">Command Request</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>After receiving the capability advertisement, a client can then issue a
-request to select the command it wants with any particular capabilities
-or arguments. There is then an optional section where the client can
-provide any command specific parameters or queries. Only a single
-command can be requested at a time.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>request = empty-request | command-request
-empty-request = flush-pkt
-command-request = command
- capability-list
- delim-pkt
- command-args
- flush-pkt
-command = PKT-LINE("command=" key LF)
-command-args = *command-specific-arg</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>command-specific-args are packet line framed arguments defined by
-each individual command.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The server will then check to ensure that the client&#8217;s request is
-comprised of a valid command as well as valid capabilities which were
-advertised. If the request is valid the server will then execute the
-command. A server MUST wait till it has received the client&#8217;s entire
-request before issuing a response. The format of the response is
-determined by the command being executed, but in all cases a flush-pkt
-indicates the end of the response.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>When a command has finished, and the client has received the entire
-response from the server, a client can either request that another
-command be executed or can terminate the connection. A client may
-optionally send an empty request consisting of just a flush-pkt to
-indicate that no more requests will be made.</p></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_capabilities">Capabilities</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph"><p>There are two different types of capabilities: normal capabilities,
-which can be used to convey information or alter the behavior of a
-request, and commands, which are the core actions that a client wants to
-perform (fetch, push, etc).</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Protocol version 2 is stateless by default. This means that all commands
-must only last a single round and be stateless from the perspective of the
-server side, unless the client has requested a capability indicating that
-state should be maintained by the server. Clients MUST NOT require state
-management on the server side in order to function correctly. This
-permits simple round-robin load-balancing on the server side, without
-needing to worry about state management.</p></div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_agent">agent</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The server can advertise the <code>agent</code> capability with a value <code>X</code> (in the
-form <code>agent=X</code>) to notify the client that the server is running version
-<code>X</code>. The client may optionally send its own agent string by including
-the <code>agent</code> capability with a value <code>Y</code> (in the form <code>agent=Y</code>) in its
-request to the server (but it MUST NOT do so if the server did not
-advertise the agent capability). The <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> strings may contain any
-printable ASCII characters except space (i.e., the byte range 32 &lt; x &lt;
-127), and are typically of the form "package/version" (e.g.,
-"git/1.8.3.1"). The agent strings are purely informative for statistics
-and debugging purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume
-the presence or absence of particular features.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_ls_refs">ls-refs</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p><code>ls-refs</code> is the command used to request a reference advertisement in v2.
-Unlike the current reference advertisement, ls-refs takes in arguments
-which can be used to limit the refs sent from the server.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Additional features not supported in the base command will be advertised
-as the value of the command in the capability advertisement in the form
-of a space separated list of features: "&lt;command&gt;=&lt;feature 1&gt; &lt;feature 2&gt;"</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>ls-refs takes in the following arguments:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>symrefs
- In addition to the object pointed by it, show the underlying ref
- pointed by it when showing a symbolic ref.
-peel
- Show peeled tags.
-ref-prefix &lt;prefix&gt;
- When specified, only references having a prefix matching one of
- the provided prefixes are displayed. Multiple instances may be
- given, in which case references matching any prefix will be
- shown. Note that this is purely for optimization; a server MAY
- show refs not matching the prefix if it chooses, and clients
- should filter the result themselves.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>unborn</em> feature is advertised the following argument can be
-included in the client&#8217;s request.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>unborn
- The server will send information about HEAD even if it is a symref
- pointing to an unborn branch in the form "unborn HEAD
- symref-target:&lt;target&gt;".</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The output of ls-refs is as follows:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>output = *ref
- flush-pkt
-obj-id-or-unborn = (obj-id | "unborn")
-ref = PKT-LINE(obj-id-or-unborn SP refname *(SP ref-attribute) LF)
-ref-attribute = (symref | peeled)
-symref = "symref-target:" symref-target
-peeled = "peeled:" obj-id</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_fetch">fetch</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p><code>fetch</code> is the command used to fetch a packfile in v2. It can be looked
-at as a modified version of the v1 fetch where the ref-advertisement is
-stripped out (since the <code>ls-refs</code> command fills that role) and the
-message format is tweaked to eliminate redundancies and permit easy
-addition of future extensions.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Additional features not supported in the base command will be advertised
-as the value of the command in the capability advertisement in the form
-of a space separated list of features: "&lt;command&gt;=&lt;feature 1&gt; &lt;feature 2&gt;"</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>A <code>fetch</code> request can take the following arguments:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>want &lt;oid&gt;
- Indicates to the server an object which the client wants to
- retrieve. Wants can be anything and are not limited to
- advertised objects.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>have &lt;oid&gt;
- Indicates to the server an object which the client has locally.
- This allows the server to make a packfile which only contains
- the objects that the client needs. Multiple 'have' lines can be
- supplied.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>done
- Indicates to the server that negotiation should terminate (or
- not even begin if performing a clone) and that the server should
- use the information supplied in the request to construct the
- packfile.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>thin-pack
- Request that a thin pack be sent, which is a pack with deltas
- which reference base objects not contained within the pack (but
- are known to exist at the receiving end). This can reduce the
- network traffic significantly, but it requires the receiving end
- to know how to "thicken" these packs by adding the missing bases
- to the pack.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>no-progress
- Request that progress information that would normally be sent on
- side-band channel 2, during the packfile transfer, should not be
- sent. However, the side-band channel 3 is still used for error
- responses.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>include-tag
- Request that annotated tags should be sent if the objects they
- point to are being sent.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>ofs-delta
- Indicate that the client understands PACKv2 with delta referring
- to its base by position in pack rather than by an oid. That is,
- they can read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (aka type 6) in a packfile.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>shallow</em> feature is advertised the following arguments can be
-included in the clients request as well as the potential addition of the
-<em>shallow-info</em> section in the server&#8217;s response as explained below.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>shallow &lt;oid&gt;
- A client must notify the server of all commits for which it only
- has shallow copies (meaning that it doesn't have the parents of
- a commit) by supplying a 'shallow &lt;oid&gt;' line for each such
- object so that the server is aware of the limitations of the
- client's history. This is so that the server is aware that the
- client may not have all objects reachable from such commits.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>deepen &lt;depth&gt;
- Requests that the fetch/clone should be shallow having a commit
- depth of &lt;depth&gt; relative to the remote side.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>deepen-relative
- Requests that the semantics of the "deepen" command be changed
- to indicate that the depth requested is relative to the client's
- current shallow boundary, instead of relative to the requested
- commits.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>deepen-since &lt;timestamp&gt;
- Requests that the shallow clone/fetch should be cut at a
- specific time, instead of depth. Internally it's equivalent to
- doing "git rev-list --max-age=&lt;timestamp&gt;". Cannot be used with
- "deepen".</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>deepen-not &lt;rev&gt;
- Requests that the shallow clone/fetch should be cut at a
- specific revision specified by '&lt;rev&gt;', instead of a depth.
- Internally it's equivalent of doing "git rev-list --not &lt;rev&gt;".
- Cannot be used with "deepen", but can be used with
- "deepen-since".</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>filter</em> feature is advertised, the following argument can be
-included in the client&#8217;s request:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>filter &lt;filter-spec&gt;
- Request that various objects from the packfile be omitted
- using one of several filtering techniques. These are intended
- for use with partial clone and partial fetch operations. See
- `rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values. When communicating
- with other processes, senders SHOULD translate scaled integers
- (e.g. "1k") into a fully-expanded form (e.g. "1024") to aid
- interoperability with older receivers that may not understand
- newly-invented scaling suffixes. However, receivers SHOULD
- accept the following suffixes: 'k', 'm', and 'g' for 1024,
- 1048576, and 1073741824, respectively.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>ref-in-want</em> feature is advertised, the following argument can
-be included in the client&#8217;s request as well as the potential addition of
-the <em>wanted-refs</em> section in the server&#8217;s response as explained below.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>want-ref &lt;ref&gt;
- Indicates to the server that the client wants to retrieve a
- particular ref, where &lt;ref&gt; is the full name of a ref on the
- server.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>sideband-all</em> feature is advertised, the following argument can be
-included in the client&#8217;s request:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>sideband-all
- Instruct the server to send the whole response multiplexed, not just
- the packfile section. All non-flush and non-delim PKT-LINE in the
- response (not only in the packfile section) will then start with a byte
- indicating its sideband (1, 2, or 3), and the server may send "0005\2"
- (a PKT-LINE of sideband 2 with no payload) as a keepalive packet.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>packfile-uris</em> feature is advertised, the following argument
-can be included in the client&#8217;s request as well as the potential
-addition of the <em>packfile-uris</em> section in the server&#8217;s response as
-explained below.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>packfile-uris &lt;comma-separated list of protocols&gt;
- Indicates to the server that the client is willing to receive
- URIs of any of the given protocols in place of objects in the
- sent packfile. Before performing the connectivity check, the
- client should download from all given URIs. Currently, the
- protocols supported are "http" and "https".</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If the <em>wait-for-done</em> feature is advertised, the following argument
-can be included in the client&#8217;s request.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>wait-for-done
- Indicates to the server that it should never send "ready", but
- should wait for the client to say "done" before sending the
- packfile.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The response of <code>fetch</code> is broken into a number of sections separated by
-delimiter packets (0001), with each section beginning with its section
-header. Most sections are sent only when the packfile is sent.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>output = acknowledgements flush-pkt |
- [acknowledgments delim-pkt] [shallow-info delim-pkt]
- [wanted-refs delim-pkt] [packfile-uris delim-pkt]
- packfile flush-pkt</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>acknowledgments = PKT-LINE("acknowledgments" LF)
- (nak | *ack)
- (ready)
-ready = PKT-LINE("ready" LF)
-nak = PKT-LINE("NAK" LF)
-ack = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id LF)</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>shallow-info = PKT-LINE("shallow-info" LF)
- *PKT-LINE((shallow | unshallow) LF)
-shallow = "shallow" SP obj-id
-unshallow = "unshallow" SP obj-id</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>wanted-refs = PKT-LINE("wanted-refs" LF)
- *PKT-LINE(wanted-ref LF)
-wanted-ref = obj-id SP refname</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>packfile-uris = PKT-LINE("packfile-uris" LF) *packfile-uri
-packfile-uri = PKT-LINE(40*(HEXDIGIT) SP *%x20-ff LF)</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>packfile = PKT-LINE("packfile" LF)
- *PKT-LINE(%x01-03 *%x00-ff)</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>acknowledgments section
- * If the client determines that it is finished with negotiations by
- sending a "done" line (thus requiring the server to send a packfile),
- the acknowledgments sections MUST be omitted from the server's
- response.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
-<p>
-Always begins with the section header "acknowledgments"
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server will respond with "NAK" if none of the object ids sent
- as have lines were common.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server will respond with "ACK obj-id" for all of the
- object ids sent as have lines which are common.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-A response cannot have both "ACK" lines as well as a "NAK"
- line.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server will respond with a "ready" line indicating that
- the server has found an acceptable common base and is ready to
- make and send a packfile (which will be found in the packfile
- section of the same response)
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-If the server has found a suitable cut point and has decided
- to send a "ready" line, then the server can decide to (as an
- optimization) omit any "ACK" lines it would have sent during
- its response. This is because the server will have already
- determined the objects it plans to send to the client and no
- further negotiation is needed.
-</p>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>shallow-info section
- * If the client has requested a shallow fetch/clone, a shallow
- client requests a fetch or the server is shallow then the
- server's response may include a shallow-info section. The
- shallow-info section will be included if (due to one of the
- above conditions) the server needs to inform the client of any
- shallow boundaries or adjustments to the clients already
- existing shallow boundaries.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Always begins with the section header "shallow-info"
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-If a positive depth is requested, the server will compute the
- set of commits which are no deeper than the desired depth.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server sends a "shallow obj-id" line for each commit whose
- parents will not be sent in the following packfile.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server sends an "unshallow obj-id" line for each commit
- which the client has indicated is shallow, but is no longer
- shallow as a result of the fetch (due to its parents being
- sent in the following packfile).
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server MUST NOT send any "unshallow" lines for anything
- which the client has not indicated was shallow as a part of
- its request.
-</p>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>wanted-refs section
- * This section is only included if the client has requested a
- ref using a 'want-ref' line and if a packfile section is also
- included in the response.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Always begins with the section header "wanted-refs".
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server will send a ref listing ("&lt;oid&gt; &lt;refname&gt;") for
- each reference requested using <em>want-ref</em> lines.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The server MUST NOT send any refs which were not requested
- using <em>want-ref</em> lines.
-</p>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>packfile-uris section
- * This section is only included if the client sent
- 'packfile-uris' and the server has at least one such URI to
- send.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Always begins with the section header "packfile-uris".
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-For each URI the server sends, it sends a hash of the pack&#8217;s
- contents (as output by git index-pack) followed by the URI.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The hashes are 40 hex characters long. When Git upgrades to a new
- hash algorithm, this might need to be updated. (It should match
- whatever index-pack outputs after "pack\t" or "keep\t".
-</p>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>packfile section
- * This section is only included if the client has sent 'want'
- lines in its request and either requested that no more
- negotiation be done by sending 'done' or if the server has
- decided it has found a sufficient cut point to produce a
- packfile.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Always begins with the section header "packfile"
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The transmission of the packfile begins immediately after the
- section header
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-The data transfer of the packfile is always multiplexed, using
- the same semantics of the <em>side-band-64k</em> capability from
- protocol version 1. This means that each packet, during the
- packfile data stream, is made up of a leading 4-byte pkt-line
- length (typical of the pkt-line format), followed by a 1-byte
- stream code, followed by the actual data.
-</p>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>The stream code can be one of:
- 1 - pack data
- 2 - progress messages
- 3 - fatal error message just before stream aborts</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</li>
-</ul></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_server_option">server-option</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>If advertised, indicates that any number of server specific options can be
-included in a request. This is done by sending each option as a
-"server-option=&lt;option&gt;" capability line in the capability-list section of
-a request.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The provided options must not contain a NUL or LF character.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_object_format"> object-format</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The server can advertise the <code>object-format</code> capability with a value <code>X</code> (in the
-form <code>object-format=X</code>) to notify the client that the server is able to deal
-with objects using hash algorithm X. If not specified, the server is assumed to
-only handle SHA-1. If the client would like to use a hash algorithm other than
-SHA-1, it should specify its object-format string.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_session_id_lt_session_id_gt">session-id=&lt;session id&gt;</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The server may advertise a session ID that can be used to identify this process
-across multiple requests. The client may advertise its own session ID back to
-the server as well.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Session IDs should be unique to a given process. They must fit within a
-packet-line, and must not contain non-printable or whitespace characters. The
-current implementation uses trace2 session IDs (see
-<a href="api-trace2.html">api-trace2</a> for details), but this may change and users of
-the session ID should not rely on this fact.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_object_info">object-info</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p><code>object-info</code> is the command to retrieve information about one or more objects.
-Its main purpose is to allow a client to make decisions based on this
-information without having to fully fetch objects. Object size is the only
-information that is currently supported.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>An <code>object-info</code> request takes the following arguments:</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>size
-Requests size information to be returned for each listed object id.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>oid &lt;oid&gt;
-Indicates to the server an object which the client wants to obtain
-information for.</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The response of <code>object-info</code> is a list of the requested object ids
-and associated requested information, each separated by a single space.</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>output = info flush-pkt</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>info = PKT-LINE(attrs) LF)
- *PKT-LINE(obj-info LF)</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>attrs = attr | attrs SP attrs</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>attr = "size"</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><code>obj-info = obj-id SP obj-size</code></pre>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
-<div id="footer">
-<div id="footer-text">
-Last updated
- 2021-12-10 14:52:03 PST
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