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authorJunio C Hamano <junio@hera.kernel.org>2006-11-09 07:37:50 +0000
committerJunio C Hamano <junio@hera.kernel.org>2006-11-09 07:37:50 +0000
commite1aa7476a40f0b9c883804792ec811b7e8790f7c (patch)
tree6d520043377bc8d1eb612837310a41222803cbf9 /git-blame.txt
parent0d3c81546c38713ca17817d884eed8f9ae6ae88b (diff)
downloadgit-htmldocs-e1aa7476a40f0b9c883804792ec811b7e8790f7c.tar.gz
Autogenerated HTML docs for v1.4.4-rc1-gacca
Diffstat (limited to 'git-blame.txt')
-rw-r--r--git-blame.txt70
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/git-blame.txt b/git-blame.txt
index 9891c1d37..ff54d29d7 100644
--- a/git-blame.txt
+++ b/git-blame.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git-blame' [-c] [-l] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-p] [-S <revs-file>] [--] <file> [<rev>]
+[verse]
+'git-blame' [-c] [-l] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-p] [-L n,m] [-S <revs-file>]
+ [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>] [<rev>] [--] <file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ DESCRIPTION
Annotates each line in the given file with information from the revision which
last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.
+Also it can limit the range of lines annotated.
+
This report doesn't tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or
replaced; you need to use a tool such as gitlink:git-diff[1] or the "pickaxe"
interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.
@@ -36,6 +40,12 @@ OPTIONS
-c, --compatibility::
Use the same output mode as gitlink:git-annotate[1] (Default: off).
+-L n,m::
+ Annotate only the specified line range (lines count from
+ 1). The range can be specified with a regexp. For
+ example, `-L '/^sub esc_html /,/^}$/'` limits the
+ annotation only to the body of `esc_html` subroutine.
+
-l, --long::
Show long rev (Default: off).
@@ -56,6 +66,24 @@ OPTIONS
-p, --porcelain::
Show in a format designed for machine consumption.
+-M::
+ Detect moving lines in the file as well. When a commit
+ moves a block of lines in a file (e.g. the original file
+ has A and then B, and the commit changes it to B and
+ then A), traditional 'blame' algorithm typically blames
+ the lines that were moved up (i.e. B) to the parent and
+ assigns blame to the lines that were moved down (i.e. A)
+ to the child commit. With this option, both groups of
+ lines are blamed on the parent.
+
+-C::
+ In addition to `-M`, detect lines copied from other
+ files that were modified in the same commit. This is
+ useful when you reorganize your program and move code
+ around across files. When this option is given twice,
+ the command looks for copies from all other files in the
+ parent for the commit that creates the file in addition.
+
-h, --help::
Show help message.
@@ -86,13 +114,51 @@ The contents of the actual line is output after the above
header, prefixed by a TAB. This is to allow adding more
header elements later.
+
+SPECIFIYING RANGES
+------------------
+
+Unlike `git-blame` and `git-annotate` in older git, the extent
+of annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision
+ranges. When you are interested in finding the origin for
+ll. 40-60 for file `foo`, you can use `-L` option like this:
+
+ git blame -L 40,60 foo
+
+When you are not interested in changes older than the version
+v2.6.18, or changes older than 3 weeks, you can use revision
+range specifiers similar to `git-rev-list`:
+
+ git blame v2.6.18.. -- foo
+ git blame --since=3.weeks -- foo
+
+When revision range specifiers are used to limit the annotation,
+lines that have not changed since the range boundary (either the
+commit v2.6.18 or the most recent commit that is more than 3
+weeks old in the above example) are blamed for that range
+boundary commit.
+
+A particularly useful way is to see if an added file have lines
+created by copy-and-paste from existing files. Sometimes this
+indicates that the developer was being sloppy and did not
+refactor the code properly. You can first find the commit that
+introduced the file with:
+
+ git log --diff-filter=A --pretty=short -- foo
+
+and then annotate the change between the commit and its
+parents, using `commit{caret}!` notation:
+
+ git blame -C -C -f $commit^! -- foo
+
+
SEE ALSO
--------
gitlink:git-annotate[1]
AUTHOR
------
-Written by Fredrik Kuivinen <freku045@student.liu.se>.
+Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
GIT
---