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SYSINFO(2)                    Linux Programmer's Manual                    SYSINFO(2)

NAME         top

       sysinfo - returns information on overall system statistics

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <sys/sysinfo.h>

       int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);

DESCRIPTION         top

       Until Linux 2.3.16, sysinfo() used to return information in the following
       structure:

           struct sysinfo {
               long uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */
               unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
               unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
               unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */
               unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
               unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
               unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
               unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
               unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */
               char _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */
           };

       and the sizes were given in bytes.

       Since Linux 2.3.23 (i386), 2.3.48 (all architectures) the structure is:

           struct sysinfo {
               long uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */
               unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
               unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
               unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */
               unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
               unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
               unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
               unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
               unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */
               unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
               unsigned long freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */
               unsigned int mem_unit;   /* Memory unit size in bytes */
               char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding for libc5 */
           };

       and the sizes are given as multiples of mem_unit bytes.

       sysinfo() provides a simple way of getting overall system statistics.  This is
       more portable than reading /dev/kmem.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
       appropriately.

ERRORS         top

       EFAULT pointer to struct sysinfo is invalid

CONFORMING TO         top

       This function is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended
       to be portable.

       The Linux kernel has a sysinfo() system call since 0.98.pl6.  Linux libc
       contains a sysinfo() routine since 5.3.5, and glibc has one since 1.90.

SEE ALSO         top

       proc(5)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.21 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                                 2007-11-15                           SYSINFO(2)