/* * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c * * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999 * * mounting, unmounting, error handling */ #include #include "hpfs_fn.h" #include #include /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */ static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s) { if (s->s_hpfs_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct hpfs_spare_block *sb; if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) { sb->dirty = 1; sb->old_wrote = 0; mark_buffer_dirty(bh); brelse(bh); } } } /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there were errors) */ static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct hpfs_spare_block *sb; if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return; if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) { sb->dirty = s->s_hpfs_chkdsk > 1 - s->s_hpfs_was_error; sb->old_wrote = s->s_hpfs_chkdsk >= 2 && !s->s_hpfs_was_error; mark_buffer_dirty(bh); brelse(bh); } } /* Filesystem error... */ #define ERR_BUF_SIZE 1024 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, char *m,...) { char *buf; va_list l; va_start(l, m); if (!(buf = kmalloc(ERR_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) printk("HPFS: No memory for error message '%s'\n",m); else if (vsprintf(buf, m, l) >= ERR_BUF_SIZE) printk("HPFS: Grrrr... Kernel memory corrupted ... going on, but it'll crash very soon :-(\n"); printk("HPFS: filesystem error: "); if (buf) printk("%s", buf); else printk("%s\n",m); if (!s->s_hpfs_was_error) { if (s->s_hpfs_err == 2) { printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n"); mark_dirty(s); panic("HPFS panic"); } else if (s->s_hpfs_err == 1) { if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n"); else { printk("; remounting read-only\n"); mark_dirty(s); s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; } } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n"); else printk("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n"); } else printk("\n"); if (buf) kfree(buf); s->s_hpfs_was_error = 1; } /* * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0. * * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly. */ int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2, char *msg) { if (*c2 && *c1 == key) { hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg); return 1; } (*c2)++; if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key; return 0; } void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s) { if (s->s_hpfs_cp_table) kfree(s->s_hpfs_cp_table); if (s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir) kfree(s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir); unmark_dirty(s); } unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno) { struct quad_buffer_head qbh; unsigned *bits; unsigned i, count; if (!(bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 4))) return 0; count = 0; for (i = 0; i < 2048 / sizeof(unsigned); i++) { unsigned b; if (!bits[i]) continue; for (b = bits[i]; b; b>>=1) count += b & 1; } hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); return count; } static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s) { unsigned n, count, n_bands; n_bands = (s->s_hpfs_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14; count = 0; for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++) count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir[n]); return count; } int hpfs_statfs(struct super_block *s, struct statfs *buf) { /*if (s->s_hpfs_n_free == -1) {*/ s->s_hpfs_n_free = count_bitmaps(s); s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, s->s_hpfs_dmap); /*}*/ buf->f_type = s->s_magic; buf->f_bsize = 512; buf->f_blocks = s->s_hpfs_fs_size; buf->f_bfree = s->s_hpfs_n_free; buf->f_bavail = s->s_hpfs_n_free; buf->f_files = s->s_hpfs_dirband_size / 4; buf->f_ffree = s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes; buf->f_namelen = 254; return 0; } /* Super operations */ static struct super_operations hpfs_sops = { read_inode: hpfs_read_inode, delete_inode: hpfs_delete_inode, put_super: hpfs_put_super, statfs: hpfs_statfs, remount_fs: hpfs_remount_fs, }; /* * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs. * * Stolen again from read-only hpfs. */ int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask, int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs, int *chkdsk, int *timeshift) { char *p, *rhs; if (!opts) return 1; /*printk("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/ for (p = strtok(opts, ","); p != 0; p = strtok(0, ",")) { if ((rhs = strchr(p, '=')) != 0) *rhs++ = '\0'; if (!strcmp(p, "help")) return 2; if (!strcmp(p, "uid")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; *uid = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0); if (*rhs) return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "gid")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; *gid = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0); if (*rhs) return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "umask")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; *umask = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 8); if (*rhs) return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "timeshift")) { int m = 1; if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (*rhs == '-') m = -1; if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++; *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m; if (*rhs) return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "case")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "lower")) *lowercase = 1; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "asis")) *lowercase = 0; else return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "conv")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "binary")) *conv = CONV_BINARY; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "text")) *conv = CONV_TEXT; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "auto")) *conv = CONV_AUTO; else return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "check")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "none")) *chk = 0; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "normal")) *chk = 1; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "strict")) *chk = 2; else return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "errors")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "continue")) *errs = 0; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "remount-ro")) *errs = 1; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "panic")) *errs = 2; else return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "eas")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "no")) *eas = 0; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "ro")) *eas = 1; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "rw")) *eas = 2; else return 0; } else if (!strcmp(p, "chkdsk")) { if (!rhs || !*rhs) return 0; if (!strcmp(rhs, "no")) *chkdsk = 0; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "errors")) *chkdsk = 1; else if (!strcmp(rhs, "always")) *chkdsk = 2; else return 0; } else return 0; } return 1; } static inline void hpfs_help(void) { printk("\n\ HPFS filesystem options:\n\ help do not mount and display this text\n\ uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\ gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\ umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\ case=lower lowercase all files\n\ case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\ conv=binary do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\ conv=auto convert only files with known text extensions\n\ conv=text convert all files\n\ check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\ check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\ check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\ errors=continue continue on errors\n\ errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\ errors=panic panic on errors\n\ chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\ chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\ chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\ eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\ eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\ eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\ timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\ \n"); } int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data) { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; umode_t umask; int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift; int o; *flags |= MS_NOATIME; uid = s->s_hpfs_uid; gid = s->s_hpfs_gid; umask = 0777 & ~s->s_hpfs_mode; lowercase = s->s_hpfs_lowercase; conv = s->s_hpfs_conv; eas = s->s_hpfs_eas; chk = s->s_hpfs_chk; chkdsk = s->s_hpfs_chkdsk; errs = s->s_hpfs_err; timeshift = s->s_hpfs_timeshift; if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv, &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) { printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n"); return 1; } if (o == 2) { hpfs_help(); return 1; } if (timeshift != s->s_hpfs_timeshift) { printk("HPFS: timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n"); return 1; } unmark_dirty(s); s->s_hpfs_uid = uid; s->s_hpfs_gid = gid; s->s_hpfs_mode = 0777 & ~umask; s->s_hpfs_lowercase = lowercase; s->s_hpfs_conv = conv; s->s_hpfs_eas = eas; s->s_hpfs_chk = chk; s->s_hpfs_chkdsk = chkdsk; s->s_hpfs_err = errs; s->s_hpfs_timeshift = timeshift; if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s); return 0; } struct super_block *hpfs_read_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent) { kdev_t dev; struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2; struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock; struct hpfs_super_block *superblock; struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; umode_t umask; int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift; dnode_secno root_dno; struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL; struct quad_buffer_head qbh; int o; s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir = NULL; s->s_hpfs_cp_table = NULL; s->s_hpfs_creation_de_lock = s->s_hpfs_rd_inode = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_hpfs_creation_de); init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_hpfs_iget_q); uid = current->uid; gid = current->gid; umask = current->fs->umask; lowercase = 0; conv = CONV_BINARY; eas = 2; chk = 1; errs = 1; chkdsk = 1; timeshift = 0; if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv, &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) { printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n"); goto bail0; } if (o==2) { hpfs_help(); goto bail0; } /*s->s_hpfs_mounting = 1;*/ dev = s->s_dev; set_blocksize(dev, 512); s->s_blocksize = 512; s->s_blocksize_bits = 9; s->s_hpfs_fs_size = -1; if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1; if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2; if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3; /* Check magics */ if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) { if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n"); goto bail4; } /* Check version */ if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) { printk("HPFS: Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n", (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion); printk("HPFS: please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n"); goto bail4; } s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME; /* Fill superblock stuff */ s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC; s->s_op = &hpfs_sops; s->s_hpfs_root = superblock->root; s->s_hpfs_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors; s->s_hpfs_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps; s->s_hpfs_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start; s->s_hpfs_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band; s->s_hpfs_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap; s->s_hpfs_uid = uid; s->s_hpfs_gid = gid; s->s_hpfs_mode = 0777 & ~umask; s->s_hpfs_n_free = -1; s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes = -1; s->s_hpfs_lowercase = lowercase; s->s_hpfs_conv = conv; s->s_hpfs_eas = eas; s->s_hpfs_chk = chk; s->s_hpfs_chkdsk = chkdsk; s->s_hpfs_err = errs; s->s_hpfs_timeshift = timeshift; s->s_hpfs_was_error = 0; s->s_hpfs_cp_table = NULL; s->s_hpfs_c_bitmap = -1; /* Load bitmap directory */ if (!(s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps))) goto bail4; /* Check for general fs errors*/ if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) { if (errs == 2) { printk("HPFS: Improperly stopped, not mounted\n"); goto bail4; } hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped"); } if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { spareblock->dirty = 1; spareblock->old_wrote = 0; mark_buffer_dirty(bh2); } if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) { if (errs >= 2) { printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n"); mark_dirty(s); goto bail4; } hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk"); if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n"); else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n"); } if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) { if (errs >= 2) { printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n"); mark_dirty(s); goto bail4; } hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk"); if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n"); } if (chk) { unsigned a; if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band || superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) { hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x", superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band); goto bail4; } a = s->s_hpfs_dirband_size; s->s_hpfs_dirband_size = 0; if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") || hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") || hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) { mark_dirty(s); goto bail4; } s->s_hpfs_dirband_size = a; } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n"); /* Load code page table */ if (spareblock->n_code_pages) if (!(s->s_hpfs_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir))) printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n"); brelse(bh2); brelse(bh1); brelse(bh0); hpfs_lock_iget(s, 1); s->s_root = d_alloc_root(iget(s, s->s_hpfs_root)); hpfs_unlock_iget(s); if (!s->s_root || !s->s_root->d_inode) { printk("HPFS: iget failed. Why???\n"); goto bail0; } hpfs_set_dentry_operations(s->s_root); /* * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode */ root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, s->s_hpfs_root); if (root_dno) de = map_dirent(s->s_root->d_inode, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh); if (!root_dno || !de) hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir"); else { s->s_root->d_inode->i_atime = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date); s->s_root->d_inode->i_mtime = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date); s->s_root->d_inode->i_ctime = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date); s->s_root->d_inode->i_hpfs_ea_size = de->ea_size; s->s_root->d_inode->i_hpfs_parent_dir = s->s_root->d_inode->i_ino; if (s->s_root->d_inode->i_size == -1) s->s_root->d_inode->i_size = 2048; if (s->s_root->d_inode->i_blocks == -1) s->s_root->d_inode->i_blocks = 5; } if (de) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); return s; bail4: brelse(bh2); bail3: brelse(bh1); bail2: brelse(bh0); bail1: bail0: if (s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir) kfree(s->s_hpfs_bmp_dir); if (s->s_hpfs_cp_table) kfree(s->s_hpfs_cp_table); return NULL; } DECLARE_FSTYPE_DEV(hpfs_fs_type, "hpfs", hpfs_read_super); static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void) { return register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type); } static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type); } EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS; module_init(init_hpfs_fs) module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)