From: Miklos Szeredi This patch adds miscellaneous mount options to the FUSE filesystem. The following mount options are added: o default_permissions: check permissions with generic_permission() o allow_other: allow other users to access files o allow_root: allow root to access files o kernel_cache: don't invalidate page cache on open Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- fs/fuse/dev.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- fs/fuse/dir.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- fs/fuse/file.c | 2 - fs/fuse/fuse_i.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- fs/fuse/inode.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 5 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff -puN fs/fuse/dir.c~fuse-mount-options fs/fuse/dir.c --- 25/fs/fuse/dir.c~fuse-mount-options 2005-06-21 01:41:47.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/fs/fuse/dir.c 2005-06-21 01:41:59.000000000 -0700 @@ -418,7 +418,8 @@ static int fuse_revalidate(struct dentry struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode); if (get_node_id(inode) == FUSE_ROOT_ID) { - if (current->fsuid != fc->user_id) + if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER) && + current->fsuid != fc->user_id) return -EACCES; } else if (time_before_eq(jiffies, fi->i_time)) return 0; @@ -430,9 +431,31 @@ static int fuse_permission(struct inode { struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode); - if (current->fsuid != fc->user_id) + if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER) && current->fsuid != fc->user_id) return -EACCES; - else { + else if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) { + int err = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL); + + /* If permission is denied, try to refresh file + attributes. This is also needed, because the root + node will at first have no permissions */ + if (err == -EACCES) { + err = fuse_do_getattr(inode); + if (!err) + err = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL); + } + + /* FIXME: Need some mechanism to revoke permissions: + currently if the filesystem suddenly changes the + file mode, we will not be informed about it, and + continue to allow access to the file/directory. + + This is actually not so grave, since the user can + simply keep access to the file/directory anyway by + keeping it open... */ + + return err; + } else { int mode = inode->i_mode; if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && IS_RDONLY(inode) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) @@ -636,6 +659,12 @@ static int fuse_setattr(struct dentry *e int err; int is_truncate = 0; + if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) { + err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr); + if (err) + return err; + } + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { unsigned long limit; is_truncate = 1; diff -puN fs/fuse/file.c~fuse-mount-options fs/fuse/file.c --- 25/fs/fuse/file.c~fuse-mount-options 2005-06-21 01:41:47.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/fs/fuse/file.c 2005-06-21 01:41:47.000000000 -0700 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int fuse_open(struct inode *inode else request_send(fc, req); err = req->out.h.error; - if (!err) + if (!err && !(fc->flags & FUSE_KERNEL_CACHE)) invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping); if (err) { fuse_request_free(ff->release_req); diff -puN fs/fuse/fuse_i.h~fuse-mount-options fs/fuse/fuse_i.h --- 25/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h~fuse-mount-options 2005-06-21 01:41:47.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h 2005-06-21 01:41:59.000000000 -0700 @@ -21,6 +21,19 @@ /** If more requests are outstanding, then the operation will block */ #define FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING 10 +/** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem + module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no + permission checking is done in the kernel */ +#define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0) + +/** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user + doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */ +#define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1) + +/** If the FUSE_KERNEL_CACHE flag is given, then cached data will not + be flushed on open */ +#define FUSE_KERNEL_CACHE (1 << 2) + /** FUSE inode */ struct fuse_inode { /** Inode data */ @@ -109,6 +122,9 @@ struct fuse_req { lists in fuse_conn */ struct list_head list; + /** Entry on the background list */ + struct list_head bg_entry; + /** refcount */ atomic_t count; @@ -176,15 +192,15 @@ struct fuse_req { * unmounted. */ struct fuse_conn { - /** The superblock of the mounted filesystem */ - struct super_block *sb; - - /** The opened client device */ - struct file *file; + /** Reference count */ + int count; /** The user id for this mount */ uid_t user_id; + /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */ + unsigned flags; + /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */ wait_queue_head_t waitq; @@ -194,6 +210,10 @@ struct fuse_conn { /** The list of requests being processed */ struct list_head processing; + /** Requests put in the background (RELEASE or any other + interrupted request) */ + struct list_head background; + /** Controls the maximum number of outstanding requests */ struct semaphore outstanding_sem; @@ -201,12 +221,21 @@ struct fuse_conn { outstanding_sem would go negative */ unsigned outstanding_debt; + /** RW semaphore for exclusion with fuse_put_super() */ + struct rw_semaphore sbput_sem; + /** The list of unused requests */ struct list_head unused_list; /** The next unique request id */ int reqctr; + /** Mount is active */ + unsigned mounted : 1; + + /** Connection established */ + unsigned connected : 1; + /** Connection failed (version mismatch) */ unsigned conn_error : 1; @@ -261,6 +290,7 @@ extern struct file_operations fuse_dev_o * - the private_data field of the device file * - the s_fs_info field of the super block * - unused_list, pending, processing lists in fuse_conn + * - background list in fuse_conn * - the unique request ID counter reqctr in fuse_conn * - the sb (super_block) field in fuse_conn * - the file (device file) field in fuse_conn @@ -372,6 +402,11 @@ void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_co void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req); /** + * Release inodes and file assiciated with background request + */ +void fuse_release_background(struct fuse_req *req); + +/** * Get the attributes of a file */ int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode); diff -puN fs/fuse/inode.c~fuse-mount-options fs/fuse/inode.c --- 25/fs/fuse/inode.c~fuse-mount-options 2005-06-21 01:41:47.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/fs/fuse/inode.c 2005-06-21 01:41:59.000000000 -0700 @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include @@ -25,11 +24,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); spinlock_t fuse_lock; static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep; -static int mount_count; - -static int mount_max = 1000; -module_param(mount_max, int, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(mount_max, "Maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed, if -1 then unlimited (default: 1000)"); #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546 @@ -37,6 +31,7 @@ struct fuse_mount_data { int fd; unsigned rootmode; unsigned user_id; + unsigned flags; }; static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) @@ -89,8 +84,8 @@ void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn * static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) { - struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode); - if (fc) { + if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) { + struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode); struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup); fi->forget_req = NULL; @@ -195,14 +190,19 @@ static void fuse_put_super(struct super_ { struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb); + down_write(&fc->sbput_sem); + while (!list_empty(&fc->background)) + fuse_release_background(list_entry(fc->background.next, + struct fuse_req, bg_entry)); + spin_lock(&fuse_lock); - mount_count --; - fc->sb = NULL; + fc->mounted = 0; fc->user_id = 0; + fc->flags = 0; /* Flush all readers on this fs */ wake_up_all(&fc->waitq); + up_write(&fc->sbput_sem); fuse_release_conn(fc); - *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL; spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); } @@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ enum { OPT_USER_ID, OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, - OPT_ALLOW_ROOT, OPT_KERNEL_CACHE, OPT_ERR }; @@ -260,7 +259,6 @@ static match_table_t tokens = { {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"}, {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"}, {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"}, - {OPT_ALLOW_ROOT, "allow_root"}, {OPT_KERNEL_CACHE, "kernel_cache"}, {OPT_ERR, NULL} }; @@ -298,6 +296,18 @@ static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, str d->user_id = value; break; + case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS: + d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS; + break; + + case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER: + d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER; + break; + + case OPT_KERNEL_CACHE: + d->flags |= FUSE_KERNEL_CACHE; + break; + default: return 0; } @@ -313,6 +323,12 @@ static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_ struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb); seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id); + if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) + seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions"); + if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER) + seq_puts(m, ",allow_other"); + if (fc->flags & FUSE_KERNEL_CACHE) + seq_puts(m, ",kernel_cache"); return 0; } @@ -330,7 +346,8 @@ static void free_conn(struct fuse_conn * /* Must be called with the fuse lock held */ void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc) { - if (!fc->sb && !fc->file) + fc->count--; + if (!fc->count) free_conn(fc); } @@ -342,14 +359,13 @@ static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void) if (fc != NULL) { int i; memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc)); - fc->sb = NULL; - fc->file = NULL; - fc->user_id = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->unused_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->background); sema_init(&fc->outstanding_sem, 0); + init_rwsem(&fc->sbput_sem); for (i = 0; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++) { struct fuse_req *req = fuse_request_alloc(); if (!req) { @@ -380,8 +396,10 @@ static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct fc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } else { file->private_data = fc; - fc->sb = sb; - fc->file = file; + *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = fc; + fc->mounted = 1; + fc->connected = 1; + fc->count = 2; } spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); return fc; @@ -407,17 +425,6 @@ static struct super_operations fuse_supe .show_options = fuse_show_options, }; -static int inc_mount_count(void) -{ - int success = 0; - spin_lock(&fuse_lock); - mount_count ++; - if (mount_max == -1 || mount_count <= mount_max) - success = 1; - spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); - return success; -} - static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct fuse_conn *fc; @@ -444,14 +451,9 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_ if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); + fc->flags = d.flags; fc->user_id = d.user_id; - *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = fc; - - err = -ENFILE; - if (!inc_mount_count() && current->uid != 0) - goto err; - err = -ENOMEM; root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode); if (root == NULL) @@ -467,11 +469,8 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_ err: spin_lock(&fuse_lock); - mount_count --; - fc->sb = NULL; fuse_release_conn(fc); spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); - *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL; return err; } diff -puN fs/fuse/dev.c~fuse-mount-options fs/fuse/dev.c --- 25/fs/fuse/dev.c~fuse-mount-options 2005-06-21 01:41:52.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/fs/fuse/dev.c 2005-06-21 01:41:57.000000000 -0700 @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static inline struct fuse_conn *fuse_get struct fuse_conn *fc; spin_lock(&fuse_lock); fc = file->private_data; - if (fc && !fc->sb) + if (fc && !fc->mounted) fc = NULL; spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); return fc; @@ -146,6 +146,17 @@ void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn * fuse_putback_request(fc, req); } +void fuse_release_background(struct fuse_req *req) +{ + iput(req->inode); + iput(req->inode2); + if (req->file) + fput(req->file); + spin_lock(&fuse_lock); + list_del(&req->bg_entry); + spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); +} + /* * This function is called when a request is finished. Either a reply * has arrived or it was interrupted (and not yet sent) or some error @@ -164,12 +175,10 @@ static void request_end(struct fuse_conn putback = atomic_dec_and_test(&req->count); spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); if (req->background) { - if (req->inode) - iput(req->inode); - if (req->inode2) - iput(req->inode2); - if (req->file) - fput(req->file); + down_read(&fc->sbput_sem); + if (fc->mounted) + fuse_release_background(req); + up_read(&fc->sbput_sem); } wake_up(&req->waitq); if (req->in.h.opcode == FUSE_INIT) { @@ -189,11 +198,39 @@ static void request_end(struct fuse_conn fuse_putback_request(fc, req); } -static void background_request(struct fuse_req *req) +/* + * Unfortunately request interruption not just solves the deadlock + * problem, it causes problems too. These stem from the fact, that an + * interrupted request is continued to be processed in userspace, + * while all the locks and object references (inode and file) held + * during the operation are released. + * + * To release the locks is exactly why there's a need to interrupt the + * request, so there's not a lot that can be done about this, except + * introduce additional locking in userspace. + * + * More important is to keep inode and file references until userspace + * has replied, otherwise FORGET and RELEASE could be sent while the + * inode/file is still used by the filesystem. + * + * For this reason the concept of "background" request is introduced. + * An interrupted request is backgrounded if it has been already sent + * to userspace. Backgrounding involves getting an extra reference to + * inode(s) or file used in the request, and adding the request to + * fc->background list. When a reply is received for a background + * request, the object references are released, and the request is + * removed from the list. If the filesystem is unmounted while there + * are still background requests, the list is walked and references + * are released as if a reply was received. + * + * There's one more use for a background request. The RELEASE message is + * always sent as background, since it doesn't return an error or + * data. + */ +static void background_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req) { - /* Need to get hold of the inode(s) and/or file used in the - request, so FORGET and RELEASE are not sent too early */ req->background = 1; + list_add(&req->bg_entry, &fc->background); if (req->inode) req->inode = igrab(req->inode); if (req->inode2) @@ -213,7 +250,8 @@ static int request_wait_answer_nonint(st } /* Called with fuse_lock held. Releases, and then reacquires it. */ -static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req, int interruptible) +static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req, + int interruptible) { int intr; @@ -253,7 +291,7 @@ static void request_wait_answer(struct f list_del(&req->list); __fuse_put_request(req); } else if (!req->finished && req->sent) - background_request(req); + background_request(fc, req); } static unsigned len_args(unsigned numargs, struct fuse_arg *args) @@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ static void request_send_wait(struct fus { req->isreply = 1; spin_lock(&fuse_lock); - if (!fc->file) + if (!fc->connected) req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN; else if (fc->conn_error) req->out.h.error = -ECONNREFUSED; @@ -305,7 +343,7 @@ static void request_send_wait(struct fus after request_end() */ __fuse_get_request(req); - request_wait_answer(req, interruptible); + request_wait_answer(fc, req, interruptible); } spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); } @@ -328,7 +366,7 @@ void request_send_nonint(struct fuse_con static void request_send_nowait(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req) { spin_lock(&fuse_lock); - if (fc->file) { + if (fc->connected) { queue_request(fc, req); spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); } else { @@ -346,7 +384,9 @@ void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_co void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req) { req->isreply = 1; - background_request(req); + spin_lock(&fuse_lock); + background_request(fc, req); + spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); request_send_nowait(fc, req); } @@ -581,7 +621,7 @@ static void request_wait(struct fuse_con DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); add_wait_queue_exclusive(&fc->waitq, &wait); - while (fc->sb && list_empty(&fc->pending)) { + while (fc->mounted && list_empty(&fc->pending)) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (signal_pending(current)) break; @@ -620,7 +660,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_readv(struct fil goto err_unlock; request_wait(fc); err = -ENODEV; - if (!fc->sb) + if (!fc->mounted) goto err_unlock; err = -ERESTARTSYS; if (list_empty(&fc->pending)) @@ -837,7 +877,7 @@ static int fuse_dev_release(struct inode spin_lock(&fuse_lock); fc = file->private_data; if (fc) { - fc->file = NULL; + fc->connected = 0; end_requests(fc, &fc->pending); end_requests(fc, &fc->processing); fuse_release_conn(fc); _