From: Nick Piggin Do CPU load averaging over a number of different intervals. Allow each interval to be chosen by sending a parameter to source_load and target_load. 0 is instantaneous, idx > 0 returns a decaying average with the most recent sample weighted at 2^(idx-1). To a maximum of 3 (could be easily increased). So generally a higher number will result in more conservative balancing. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/topology.h | 4 25-akpm/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h | 6 + 25-akpm/include/linux/sched.h | 4 25-akpm/include/linux/topology.h | 8 + 25-akpm/kernel/sched.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++---------------- 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff -puN include/asm-i386/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging include/asm-i386/topology.h --- 25/include/asm-i386/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 +++ 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/topology.h 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ static inline cpumask_t pcibus_to_cpumas .imbalance_pct = 125, \ .cache_hot_time = (10*1000000), \ .cache_nice_tries = 1, \ + .busy_idx = 3, \ + .idle_idx = 1, \ + .newidle_idx = 2, \ + .wake_idx = 1, \ .per_cpu_gain = 100, \ .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \ | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \ diff -puN include/asm-x86_64/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging include/asm-x86_64/topology.h --- 25/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 +++ 25-akpm/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 @@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ static inline cpumask_t __pcibus_to_cpum .busy_factor = 32, \ .imbalance_pct = 125, \ .cache_hot_time = (10*1000000), \ - .cache_nice_tries = 1, \ + .cache_nice_tries = 2, \ + .busy_idx = 3, \ + .idle_idx = 2, \ + .newidle_idx = 1, \ + .wake_idx = 1, \ .per_cpu_gain = 100, \ .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \ | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \ diff -puN include/linux/sched.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging include/linux/sched.h --- 25/include/linux/sched.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 +++ 25-akpm/include/linux/sched.h 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 @@ -499,6 +499,10 @@ struct sched_domain { unsigned long long cache_hot_time; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */ unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */ unsigned int per_cpu_gain; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */ + unsigned int busy_idx; + unsigned int idle_idx; + unsigned int newidle_idx; + unsigned int wake_idx; int flags; /* See SD_* */ /* Runtime fields. */ diff -puN include/linux/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging include/linux/topology.h --- 25/include/linux/topology.h~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 +++ 25-akpm/include/linux/topology.h 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ .cache_hot_time = 0, \ .cache_nice_tries = 0, \ .per_cpu_gain = 25, \ + .busy_idx = 0, \ + .idle_idx = 0, \ + .newidle_idx = 0, \ + .wake_idx = 0, \ .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \ | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \ | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \ @@ -115,6 +119,10 @@ .cache_hot_time = (5*1000000/2), \ .cache_nice_tries = 1, \ .per_cpu_gain = 100, \ + .busy_idx = 2, \ + .idle_idx = 0, \ + .newidle_idx = 1, \ + .wake_idx = 1, \ .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \ | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \ | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \ diff -puN kernel/sched.c~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging kernel/sched.c --- 25/kernel/sched.c~sched-generalised-cpu-load-averaging 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 +++ 25-akpm/kernel/sched.c 2005-03-10 19:09:33.000000000 -0800 @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct runqueue { */ unsigned long nr_running; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - unsigned long cpu_load; + unsigned long cpu_load[3]; #endif unsigned long long nr_switches; @@ -887,23 +887,27 @@ void kick_process(task_t *p) * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to * balance conservatively. */ -static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu) +static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type) { runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + if (type == 0) + return load_now; - return min(rq->cpu_load, load_now); + return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], load_now); } /* * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu */ -static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu) +static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type) { runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + if (type == 0) + return load_now; - return max(rq->cpu_load, load_now); + return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], load_now); } #endif @@ -968,7 +972,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, un runqueue_t *rq; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long load, this_load; - struct sched_domain *sd; + struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL; int new_cpu; #endif @@ -987,72 +991,64 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, un if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p))) goto out_activate; -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS + new_cpu = cpu; + schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt); if (cpu == this_cpu) { schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local); - } else { - for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { - if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { - schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote); - break; - } + goto out_set_cpu; + } + + for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { + if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { + schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote); + this_sd = sd; + break; } } -#endif - new_cpu = cpu; - if (cpu == this_cpu || unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) + if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) goto out_set_cpu; - load = source_load(cpu); - this_load = target_load(this_cpu); - /* - * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) effect of - * the currently running task from the load of the current CPU: + * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities. */ - if (sync) - this_load -= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; - - /* Don't pull the task off an idle CPU to a busy one */ - if (load < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2 && this_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2) - goto out_set_cpu; + if (this_sd) { + int idx = this_sd->wake_idx; + unsigned int imbalance; - new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */ + load = source_load(cpu, idx); + this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); - /* - * Scan domains for affine wakeup and passive balancing - * possibilities. - */ - for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { - unsigned int imbalance; /* - * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct - * limit is reached. + * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) effect of + * the currently running task from the load of the current CPU: */ - imbalance = sd->imbalance_pct + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; + if (sync) + this_load -= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; - if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) && - !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) { + /* Don't pull the task off an idle CPU to a busy one */ + if (load < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2 && this_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2) + goto out_set_cpu; + + new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */ + + if ((this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) && + !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, this_sd)) { /* * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and p is cache cold * in this domain. */ - if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { - schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine); - goto out_set_cpu; - } - } else if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) && + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine); + goto out_set_cpu; + } else if ((this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) && imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) { /* * This domain has SD_WAKE_BALANCE and there is * an imbalance. */ - if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { - schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_balance); - goto out_set_cpu; - } + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance); + goto out_set_cpu; } } @@ -1510,7 +1506,7 @@ static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_s cpus_and(mask, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed); for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask) { - load = target_load(i); + load = target_load(i, sd->wake_idx); if (load < min_load) { min_cpu = i; @@ -1523,7 +1519,7 @@ static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_s } /* add +1 to account for the new task */ - this_load = source_load(this_cpu) + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + this_load = source_load(this_cpu, sd->wake_idx) + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; /* * Would with the addition of the new task to the @@ -1767,8 +1763,15 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain * { struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups; unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr; + int load_idx; max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0; + if (idle == NOT_IDLE) + load_idx = sd->busy_idx; + else if (idle == NEWLY_IDLE) + load_idx = sd->newidle_idx; + else + load_idx = sd->idle_idx; do { unsigned long load; @@ -1783,9 +1786,9 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain * for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) { /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ if (local_group) - load = target_load(i); + load = target_load(i, load_idx); else - load = source_load(i); + load = source_load(i, load_idx); avg_load += load; } @@ -1895,7 +1898,7 @@ static runqueue_t *find_busiest_queue(st int i; for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) { - load = source_load(i); + load = source_load(i, 0); if (load > max_load) { max_load = load; @@ -2167,18 +2170,23 @@ static void rebalance_tick(int this_cpu, unsigned long old_load, this_load; unsigned long j = jiffies + CPU_OFFSET(this_cpu); struct sched_domain *sd; + int i; - /* Update our load */ - old_load = this_rq->cpu_load; this_load = this_rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; - /* - * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This - * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for - * example. - */ - if (this_load > old_load) - old_load++; - this_rq->cpu_load = (old_load + this_load) / 2; + /* Update our load */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + unsigned long new_load = this_load; + int scale = 1 << i; + old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i]; + /* + * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This + * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for + * example. + */ + if (new_load > old_load) + new_load += scale-1; + this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) / scale; + } for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { unsigned long interval; @@ -4946,13 +4954,15 @@ void __init sched_init(void) rq = cpu_rq(i); spin_lock_init(&rq->lock); + rq->nr_running = 0; rq->active = rq->arrays; rq->expired = rq->arrays + 1; rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP rq->sd = &sched_domain_dummy; - rq->cpu_load = 0; + for (j = 1; j < 3; j++) + rq->cpu_load[j] = 0; rq->active_balance = 0; rq->push_cpu = 0; rq->migration_thread = NULL; _