From: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>

Should have done this earlier - the cpus_allowed and mems_allowed values
for each task are not always obvious from the tasks cpuset settings, for
various reasons, including:

  1) a task might use sched_setaffinity, mbind or set_mempolicy
     to restrain its placement to less than its cpuset, or
  2) various temporary changes to cpus_allowed are done by
     kernel internal code, or
  3) attaching a task to a cpuset doesn't change its mems_allowed
     until the next time that task needs kernel memory, or
  4) changing a cpusets 'cpus' doesn't change the cpus_allowed of
     the tasks attached to it until those tasks are reattached
     to that cpuset (to avoid a hook in the hotpath scheduler
     code in the kernel).

So it is useful, when learning and making new uses of cpusets and placement
to be able to see what are the current value of a tasks cpus_allowed and
mems_allowed, which are the actual placement used by the kernel scheduler
and memory allocator.

The cpus_allowed and mems_allowed values are needed by user space apps that
are micromanaging placement, such as when moving an app to a obtained by
that app within its cpuset using sched_setaffinity, mbind and
set_mempolicy.

The cpus_allowed value is also available via the sched_getaffinity system
call.  But since the entire rest of the cpuset API, including the display
of mems_allowed added here, is via an ascii style presentation in /proc and
/dev/cpuset, it is worth the extra couple lines of code to display
cpus_allowed in the same way.

This patch adds the display of these two fields to the 'status' file in the
/proc/<pid> directory of each task.  The fields are only added if
CONFIG_CPUSETS is enabled (which is also needed to define the mems_allowed
field of each task).  The new output lines look like:

  $ tail -2 /proc/1/status
  Cpus_allowed:   ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff
  Mems_allowed:   ffffffff,ffffffff

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
---

 25-akpm/fs/proc/array.c        |    2 ++
 25-akpm/include/linux/cpuset.h |    7 +++++++
 25-akpm/kernel/cpuset.c        |   12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff -puN fs/proc/array.c~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status fs/proc/array.c
--- 25/fs/proc/array.c~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status	2004-11-10 20:43:57.052309000 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/fs/proc/array.c	2004-11-10 20:43:57.058308088 -0800
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/times.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ int proc_pid_status(struct task_struct *
 	}
 	buffer = task_sig(task, buffer);
 	buffer = task_cap(task, buffer);
+	buffer = cpuset_task_status_allowed(task, buffer);
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
 	buffer = task_show_regs(task, buffer);
 #endif
diff -puN include/linux/cpuset.h~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status include/linux/cpuset.h
--- 25/include/linux/cpuset.h~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status	2004-11-10 20:43:57.053308848 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/include/linux/cpuset.h	2004-11-10 20:43:57.059307936 -0800
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ void cpuset_restrict_to_mems_allowed(uns
 int cpuset_zonelist_valid_mems_allowed(struct zonelist *zl);
 int cpuset_zone_allowed(struct zone *z);
 extern struct file_operations proc_cpuset_operations;
+extern char *cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
 
@@ -58,6 +59,12 @@ static inline int cpuset_zone_allowed(st
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static inline char *cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct task_struct *task,
+							char *buffer)
+{
+	return buffer;
+}
+
 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUSET_H */
diff -puN kernel/cpuset.c~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status kernel/cpuset.c
--- 25/kernel/cpuset.c~cpusets-display-allowed-masks-in-proc-status	2004-11-10 20:43:57.055308544 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/kernel/cpuset.c	2004-11-10 20:43:57.060307784 -0800
@@ -1552,3 +1552,15 @@ struct file_operations proc_cpuset_opera
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 	.release	= single_release,
 };
+
+/* Display task cpus_allowed, mems_allowed in /proc/<pid>/status file. */
+char *cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
+{
+	buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Cpus_allowed:\t");
+	buffer += cpumask_scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, task->cpus_allowed);
+	buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Mems_allowed:\t");
+	buffer += nodemask_scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, task->mems_allowed);
+	buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	return buffer;
+}
_