NMI Trace Events¶
These events normally show up here:
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/nmi
nmi_handler¶
You might want to use this tracepoint if you suspect that your NMI handlers are hogging large amounts of CPU time. The kernel will warn if it sees long-running handlers:
INFO: NMI handler took too long to run: 9.207 msecs
and this tracepoint will allow you to drill down and get some more details.
Let's say you suspect that perf_event_nmi_handler() is causing you some problems and you only want to trace that handler specifically. You need to find its address:
$ grep perf_event_nmi_handler /proc/kallsyms
ffffffff81625600 t perf_event_nmi_handler
Let's also say you are only interested in when that function is really hogging a lot of CPU time, like a millisecond at a time. Note that the kernel's output is in milliseconds, but the input to the filter is in nanoseconds! You can filter on 'delta_ns':
cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nmi/nmi_handler
echo 'handler==0xffffffff81625600 && delta_ns>1000000' > filter
echo 1 > enable
Your output would then look like:
$ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 505.397558: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3236765 handled: 1
<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 505.805893: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3174234 handled: 1
<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 506.158206: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3084642 handled: 1
<idle>-0 [000] d.h3 506.334346: nmi_handler: perf_event_nmi_handler() delta_ns: 3080351 handled: 1