.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only .. Copyright (C) 2020-21 Intel Corporation .. _t7xx_driver_doc: ============================================ t7xx driver for MTK PCIe based T700 5G modem ============================================ The t7xx driver is a WWAN PCIe host driver developed for linux or Chrome OS platforms for data exchange over PCIe interface between Host platform & MediaTek's T700 5G modem. The driver exposes an interface conforming to the MBIM protocol [1]. Any front end application (e.g. Modem Manager) could easily manage the MBIM interface to enable data communication towards WWAN. The driver also provides an interface to interact with the MediaTek's modem via AT commands. Basic usage =========== MBIM & AT functions are inactive when unmanaged. The t7xx driver provides WWAN port userspace interfaces representing MBIM & AT control channels and does not play any role in managing their functionality. It is the job of a userspace application to detect port enumeration and enable MBIM & AT functionalities. Examples of few such userspace applications are: - mbimcli (included with the libmbim [2] library), and - Modem Manager [3] Management Applications to carry out below required actions for establishing MBIM IP session: - open the MBIM control channel - configure network connection settings - connect to network - configure IP network interface Management Applications to carry out below required actions for send an AT command and receive response: - open the AT control channel using a UART tool or a special user tool Sysfs ===== The driver provides sysfs interfaces to userspace. t7xx_mode --------- The sysfs interface provides userspace with access to the device mode, this interface supports read and write operations. Device mode: - ``unknown`` represents that device in unknown status - ``ready`` represents that device in ready status - ``reset`` represents that device in reset status - ``fastboot_switching`` represents that device in fastboot switching status - ``fastboot_download`` represents that device in fastboot download status - ``fastboot_dump`` represents that device in fastboot dump status Read from userspace to get the current device mode. :: $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/${bdf}/t7xx_mode Write from userspace to set the device mode. :: $ echo fastboot_switching > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${bdf}/t7xx_mode Management application development ================================== The driver and userspace interfaces are described below. The MBIM protocol is described in [1] Mobile Broadband Interface Model v1.0 Errata-1. MBIM control channel userspace ABI ---------------------------------- /dev/wwan0mbim0 character device ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The driver exposes an MBIM interface to the MBIM function by implementing MBIM WWAN Port. The userspace end of the control channel pipe is a /dev/wwan0mbim0 character device. Application shall use this interface for MBIM protocol communication. Fragmentation ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The userspace application is responsible for all control message fragmentation and defragmentation as per MBIM specification. /dev/wwan0mbim0 write() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The MBIM control messages from the management application must not exceed the negotiated control message size. /dev/wwan0mbim0 read() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The management application must accept control messages of up the negotiated control message size. MBIM data channel userspace ABI ------------------------------- wwan0-X network device ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The t7xx driver exposes IP link interface "wwan0-X" of type "wwan" for IP traffic. Iproute network utility is used for creating "wwan0-X" network interface and for associating it with MBIM IP session. The userspace management application is responsible for creating new IP link prior to establishing MBIM IP session where the SessionId is greater than 0. For example, creating new IP link for a MBIM IP session with SessionId 1: ip link add dev wwan0-1 parentdev wwan0 type wwan linkid 1 The driver will automatically map the "wwan0-1" network device to MBIM IP session 1. AT port userspace ABI ---------------------------------- /dev/wwan0at0 character device ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The driver exposes an AT port by implementing AT WWAN Port. The userspace end of the control port is a /dev/wwan0at0 character device. Application shall use this interface to issue AT commands. fastboot port userspace ABI --------------------------- /dev/wwan0fastboot0 character device ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The driver exposes a fastboot protocol interface by implementing fastboot WWAN Port. The userspace end of the fastboot channel pipe is a /dev/wwan0fastboot0 character device. Application shall use this interface for fastboot protocol communication. Please note that driver needs to be reloaded to export /dev/wwan0fastboot0 port, because device needs a cold reset after enter ``fastboot_switching`` mode. The MediaTek's T700 modem supports the 3GPP TS 27.007 [4] specification. References ========== [1] *MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) Errata-1* - https://www.usb.org/document-library/ [2] *libmbim "a glib-based library for talking to WWAN modems and devices which speak the Mobile Interface Broadband Model (MBIM) protocol"* - http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libmbim/ [3] *Modem Manager "a DBus-activated daemon which controls mobile broadband (2G/3G/4G/5G) devices and connections"* - http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ModemManager/ [4] *Specification # 27.007 - 3GPP* - https://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/27007.htm [5] *fastboot "a mechanism for communicating with bootloaders"* - https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/refs/heads/main/fastboot/README.md