Asphinx.addnodesdocument)}( rawsourcechildren]( translations LanguagesNode)}(hhh](h pending_xref)}(hhh]docutils.nodesTextChinese (Simplified)}parenthsba attributes}(ids]classes]names]dupnames]backrefs] refdomainstdreftypedoc reftarget&/translations/zh_CN/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicitutagnamehhh ubh)}(hhh]hChinese (Traditional)}hh2sbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] refdomainh)reftypeh+ reftarget&/translations/zh_TW/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicituh1hhh ubh)}(hhh]hItalian}hhFsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] refdomainh)reftypeh+ reftarget&/translations/it_IT/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicituh1hhh ubh)}(hhh]hJapanese}hhZsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] refdomainh)reftypeh+ reftarget&/translations/ja_JP/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicituh1hhh ubh)}(hhh]hKorean}hhnsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] refdomainh)reftypeh+ reftarget&/translations/ko_KR/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicituh1hhh ubh)}(hhh]hSpanish}hhsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] refdomainh)reftypeh+ reftarget&/translations/sp_SP/sound/cards/cmipcimodnameN classnameN refexplicituh1hhh ubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]current_languageEnglishuh1h hh _documenthsourceNlineNubhsection)}(hhh](htitle)}(h1Brief Notes on C-Media 8338/8738/8768/8770 Driverh]h1Brief Notes on C-Media 8338/8738/8768/8770 Driver}(hhhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhhh@/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/sound/cards/cmipci.rsthKubh paragraph)}(hTakashi Iwai h](hTakashi Iwai <}(hhhhhNhNubh reference)}(h tiwai@suse.deh]h tiwai@suse.de}(hhhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]refurimailto:tiwai@suse.deuh1hhhubh>}(hhhhhNhNubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhhhubh)}(hhh](h)}(h!Front/Rear Multi-channel Playbackh]h!Front/Rear Multi-channel Playback}(hhhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhhhhhK ubh)}(hCM8x38 chip can use ADC as the second DAC so that two different stereo channels can be used for front/rear playbacks. Since there are two DACs, both streams are handled independently unlike the 4/6ch multi- channel playbacks in the section below.h]hCM8x38 chip can use ADC as the second DAC so that two different stereo channels can be used for front/rear playbacks. Since there are two DACs, both streams are handled independently unlike the 4/6ch multi- channel playbacks in the section below.}(hhhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK hhhhubh)}(hAs default, ALSA driver assigns the first PCM device (i.e. hw:0,0 for card#0) for front and 4/6ch playbacks, while the second PCM device (hw:0,1) is assigned to the second DAC for rear playback.h]hAs default, ALSA driver assigns the first PCM device (i.e. hw:0,0 for card#0) for front and 4/6ch playbacks, while the second PCM device (hw:0,1) is assigned to the second DAC for rear playback.}(hhhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhhhubh)}(h2There are slight differences between the two DACs:h]h2There are slight differences between the two DACs:}(hj hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhhhubh bullet_list)}(hhh](h list_item)}(hVThe first DAC supports U8 and S16LE formats, while the second DAC supports only S16LE.h]h)}(hVThe first DAC supports U8 and S16LE formats, while the second DAC supports only S16LE.h]hVThe first DAC supports U8 and S16LE formats, while the second DAC supports only S16LE.}(hj#hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjhhhhhNubj)}(h1The second DAC supports only two channel stereo. h]h)}(h0The second DAC supports only two channel stereo.h]h0The second DAC supports only two channel stereo.}(hj;hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhj7ubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjhhhhhNubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]bullet-uh1jhhhKhhhhubh)}(hPlease note that the CM8x38 DAC doesn't support continuous playback rate but only fixed rates: 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100 and 48000 Hz.h]hPlease note that the CM8x38 DAC doesn’t support continuous playback rate but only fixed rates: 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100 and 48000 Hz.}(hjWhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhhhubh)}(hThe rear output can be heard only when "Four Channel Mode" switch is disabled. Otherwise no signal will be routed to the rear speakers. As default it's turned on.h]hThe rear output can be heard only when “Four Channel Mode” switch is disabled. Otherwise no signal will be routed to the rear speakers. As default it’s turned on.}(hjehhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhhhubhwarning)}(hWhen "Four Channel Mode" switch is off, the output from rear speakers will be FULL VOLUME regardless of Master and PCM volumes [#]_. This might damage your audio equipment. Please disconnect speakers before your turn off this switch.h]h)}(hWhen "Four Channel Mode" switch is off, the output from rear speakers will be FULL VOLUME regardless of Master and PCM volumes [#]_. This might damage your audio equipment. Please disconnect speakers before your turn off this switch.h](hWhen “Four Channel Mode” switch is off, the output from rear speakers will be FULL VOLUME regardless of Master and PCM volumes }(hjyhhhNhNubhfootnote_reference)}(h[#]_h]h1}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]id1ah ]h"]h$]h&]autoKrefidid2docnamesound/cards/cmipciuh1jhjyresolvedKubhg. This might damage your audio equipment. Please disconnect speakers before your turn off this switch.}(hjyhhhNhNubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK#hjuubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jshhhhhhhNubhfootnote)}(hXWell.. I once got the output with correct volume (i.e. same with the front one) and was so excited. It was even with "Four Channel" bit on and "double DAC" mode. Actually I could hear separate 4 channels from front and rear speakers! But.. after reboot, all was gone. It's a very pity that I didn't save the register dump at that time.. Maybe there is an unknown register to achieve this... h](hlabel)}(hhh]h1}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjhhhNhNubh)}(hXWell.. I once got the output with correct volume (i.e. same with the front one) and was so excited. It was even with "Four Channel" bit on and "double DAC" mode. Actually I could hear separate 4 channels from front and rear speakers! But.. after reboot, all was gone. It's a very pity that I didn't save the register dump at that time.. Maybe there is an unknown register to achieve this...h]hXWell.. I once got the output with correct volume (i.e. same with the front one) and was so excited. It was even with “Four Channel” bit on and “double DAC” mode. Actually I could hear separate 4 channels from front and rear speakers! But.. after reboot, all was gone. It’s a very pity that I didn’t save the register dump at that time.. Maybe there is an unknown register to achieve this...}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK*hjubeh}(h]jah ]h"]1ah$]h&]jajKjjuh1jhhhK)hhhhubh)}(hX&If your card has an extra output jack for the rear output, the rear playback should be routed there as default. If not, there is a control switch in the driver "Line-In As Rear", which you can change via alsamixer or somewhat else. When this switch is on, line-in jack is used as rear output.h]hX*If your card has an extra output jack for the rear output, the rear playback should be routed there as default. If not, there is a control switch in the driver “Line-In As Rear”, which you can change via alsamixer or somewhat else. When this switch is on, line-in jack is used as rear output.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK1hhhhubh)}(hThere are two more controls regarding to the rear output. The "Exchange DAC" switch is used to exchange front and rear playback routes, i.e. the 2nd DAC is output from front output.h]hThere are two more controls regarding to the rear output. The “Exchange DAC” switch is used to exchange front and rear playback routes, i.e. the 2nd DAC is output from front output.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK7hhhhubeh}(h]!front-rear-multi-channel-playbackah ]h"]!front/rear multi-channel playbackah$]h&]uh1hhhhhhhhK ubh)}(hhh](h)}(h4/6 Multi-Channel Playbackh]h4/6 Multi-Channel Playback}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhjhhhhhK=ubh)}(hyThe recent CM8738 chips support for the 4/6 multi-channel playback function. This is useful especially for AC3 decoding.h]hyThe recent CM8738 chips support for the 4/6 multi-channel playback function. This is useful especially for AC3 decoding.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK?hjhhubh)}(hWhen the multi-channel is supported, the driver name has a suffix "-MC" such like "CMI8738-MC6". You can check this name from /proc/asound/cards.h]hWhen the multi-channel is supported, the driver name has a suffix “-MC” such like “CMI8738-MC6”. You can check this name from /proc/asound/cards.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKBhjhhubh)}(hX2When the 4/6-ch output is enabled, the second DAC accepts up to 6 (or 4) channels. While the dual DAC supports two different rates or formats, the 4/6-ch playback supports only the same condition for all channels. Since the multi-channel playback mode uses both DACs, you cannot operate with full-duplex.h]hX2When the 4/6-ch output is enabled, the second DAC accepts up to 6 (or 4) channels. While the dual DAC supports two different rates or formats, the 4/6-ch playback supports only the same condition for all channels. Since the multi-channel playback mode uses both DACs, you cannot operate with full-duplex.}(hj#hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKFhjhhubh)}(hThe 4.0 and 5.1 modes are defined as the pcm "surround40" and "surround51" in alsa-lib. For example, you can play a WAV file with 6 channels like ::h]hThe 4.0 and 5.1 modes are defined as the pcm “surround40” and “surround51” in alsa-lib. For example, you can play a WAV file with 6 channels like}(hj1hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKLhjhhubh literal_block)}(h$% aplay -Dsurround51 sixchannels.wavh]h$% aplay -Dsurround51 sixchannels.wav}hjAsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&] xml:spacepreserveuh1j?hhhKPhjhhubh)}(hFor programming the 4/6 channel playback, you need to specify the PCM channels as you like and set the format S16LE. For example, for playback with 4 channels, ::h]hFor programming the 4/6 channel playback, you need to specify the PCM channels as you like and set the format S16LE. For example, for playback with 4 channels,}(hjQhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKRhjhhubj@)}(hsnd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm, hw, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED); // or mmap if you like snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm, hw, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE); snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm, hw, 4);h]hsnd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm, hw, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED); // or mmap if you like snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm, hw, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE); snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm, hw, 4);}hj_sbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]jOjPuh1j?hhhKWhjhhubh)}(h'and use the interleaved 4 channel data.h]h'and use the interleaved 4 channel data.}(hjmhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK\hjhhubh)}(hEThere are some control switches affecting to the speaker connections:h]hEThere are some control switches affecting to the speaker connections:}(hj{hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK^hjhhubhdefinition_list)}(hhh](hdefinition_list_item)}(hXLine-In Mode an enum control to change the behavior of line-in jack. Either "Line-In", "Rear Output" or "Bass Output" can be selected. The last item is available only with model 039 or newer. When "Rear Output" is chosen, the surround channels 3 and 4 are output to line-in jack.h](hterm)}(h Line-In Modeh]h Line-In Mode}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKehjubh definition)}(hhh]h)}(hX an enum control to change the behavior of line-in jack. Either "Line-In", "Rear Output" or "Bass Output" can be selected. The last item is available only with model 039 or newer. When "Rear Output" is chosen, the surround channels 3 and 4 are output to line-in jack.h]hXan enum control to change the behavior of line-in jack. Either “Line-In”, “Rear Output” or “Bass Output” can be selected. The last item is available only with model 039 or newer. When “Rear Output” is chosen, the surround channels 3 and 4 are output to line-in jack.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKahjubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKehjubj)}(hMic-In Mode an enum control to change the behavior of mic-in jack. Either "Mic-In" or "Center/LFE Output" can be selected. When "Center/LFE Output" is chosen, the center and bass channels (channels 5 and 6) are output to mic-in jack. h](j)}(h Mic-In Modeh]h Mic-In Mode}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKlhjubj)}(hhh]h)}(han enum control to change the behavior of mic-in jack. Either "Mic-In" or "Center/LFE Output" can be selected. When "Center/LFE Output" is chosen, the center and bass channels (channels 5 and 6) are output to mic-in jack.h]han enum control to change the behavior of mic-in jack. Either “Mic-In” or “Center/LFE Output” can be selected. When “Center/LFE Output” is chosen, the center and bass channels (channels 5 and 6) are output to mic-in jack.}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhhjubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKlhjhhubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjhhhhhNubeh}(h]multi-channel-playbackah ]h"]4/6 multi-channel playbackah$]h&]uh1hhhhhhhhK=ubh)}(hhh](h)}(h Digital I/Oh]h Digital I/O}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhjhhhhhKoubh)}(huThe CM8x38 provides the excellent SPDIF capability with very cheap price (yes, that's the reason I bought the card :)h]hwThe CM8x38 provides the excellent SPDIF capability with very cheap price (yes, that’s the reason I bought the card :)}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKqhjhhubh)}(hThe SPDIF playback and capture are done via the third PCM device (hw:0,2). Usually this is assigned to the PCM device "spdif". The available rates are 44100 and 48000 Hz. For playback with aplay, you can run like below: ::h]hThe SPDIF playback and capture are done via the third PCM device (hw:0,2). Usually this is assigned to the PCM device “spdif”. The available rates are 44100 and 48000 Hz. For playback with aplay, you can run like below:}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKthjhhubj@)}(h% aplay -Dhw:0,2 foo.wavh]h% aplay -Dhw:0,2 foo.wav}hj-sbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]jOjPuh1j?hhhKzhjhhubh)}(horh]hor}(hj;hhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhK|hjhhubj@)}(h% aplay -Dspdif foo.wavh]h% aplay -Dspdif foo.wav}hjIsbah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]jOjPuh1j?hhhKhjhhubh)}(h.24bit format is also supported experimentally.h]h.24bit format is also supported experimentally.}(hjWhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubh)}(hThe playback and capture over SPDIF use normal DAC and ADC, respectively, so you cannot playback both analog and digital streams simultaneously.h]hThe playback and capture over SPDIF use normal DAC and ADC, respectively, so you cannot playback both analog and digital streams simultaneously.}(hjehhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubh)}(hXwTo enable SPDIF output, you need to turn on "IEC958 Output Switch" control via mixer or alsactl ("IEC958" is the official name of so-called S/PDIF). Then you'll see the red light on from the card so you know that's working obviously :) The SPDIF input is always enabled, so you can hear SPDIF input data from line-out with "IEC958 In Monitor" switch at any time (see below).h]hXTo enable SPDIF output, you need to turn on “IEC958 Output Switch” control via mixer or alsactl (“IEC958” is the official name of so-called S/PDIF). Then you’ll see the red light on from the card so you know that’s working obviously :) The SPDIF input is always enabled, so you can hear SPDIF input data from line-out with “IEC958 In Monitor” switch at any time (see below).}(hjshhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubh)}(hXYou can play via SPDIF even with the first device (hw:0,0), but SPDIF is enabled only when the proper format (S16LE), sample rate (441100 or 48000) and channels (2) are used. Otherwise it's turned off. (Also don't forget to turn on "IEC958 Output Switch", too.)h]hXYou can play via SPDIF even with the first device (hw:0,0), but SPDIF is enabled only when the proper format (S16LE), sample rate (441100 or 48000) and channels (2) are used. Otherwise it’s turned off. (Also don’t forget to turn on “IEC958 Output Switch”, too.)}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubh)}(h1Additionally there are relevant control switches:h]h1Additionally there are relevant control switches:}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubj)}(hhh](j)}(hX*IEC958 Mix Analog Mix analog PCM playback and FM-OPL/3 streams and output through SPDIF. This switch appears only on old chip models (CM8738 033 and 037). Note: without this control you can output PCM to SPDIF. This is "mixing" of streams, so e.g. it's not for AC3 output (see the next section). h](j)}(hIEC958 Mix Analogh]hIEC958 Mix Analog}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKhjubj)}(hhh](h)}(hMix analog PCM playback and FM-OPL/3 streams and output through SPDIF. This switch appears only on old chip models (CM8738 033 and 037).h]hMix analog PCM playback and FM-OPL/3 streams and output through SPDIF. This switch appears only on old chip models (CM8738 033 and 037).}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjubh)}(hNote: without this control you can output PCM to SPDIF. This is "mixing" of streams, so e.g. it's not for AC3 output (see the next section).h]hNote: without this control you can output PCM to SPDIF. This is “mixing” of streams, so e.g. it’s not for AC3 output (see the next section).}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKhjubj)}(h_IEC958 In Select Select SPDIF input, the internal CD-in (false) and the external input (true). h](j)}(hIEC958 In Selecth]hIEC958 In Select}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKhjubj)}(hhh]h)}(hMSelect SPDIF input, the internal CD-in (false) and the external input (true).h]hMSelect SPDIF input, the internal CD-in (false) and the external input (true).}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhjubeh}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKhjhhubj)}(hIIEC958 Loop SPDIF input data is loop back into SPDIF output (aka bypass) h](j)}(h IEC958 Looph]h IEC958 Loop}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1jhhhKhj ubj)}(hhh]h)}(hhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhKhjhhubeh}(h]fm-opl-3-synthah ]h"]fm opl/3 synthah$]h&]uh1hhhhhhhhKubh)}(hhh](h)}(hJoystick and Modemh]hJoystick and Modem}(hjWhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhjThhhhhMubh)}(hThe legacy joystick is supported. To enable the joystick support, pass joystick_port=1 module option. The value 1 means the auto-detection. If the auto-detection fails, try to pass the exact I/O address.h]hThe legacy joystick is supported. To enable the joystick support, pass joystick_port=1 module option. The value 1 means the auto-detection. If the auto-detection fails, try to pass the exact I/O address.}(hjehhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhMhjThhubh)}(hCThe modem is enabled dynamically via a card control switch "Modem".h]hGThe modem is enabled dynamically via a card control switch “Modem”.}(hjshhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhhhMhjThhubeh}(h]joystick-and-modemah ]h"]joystick and modemah$]h&]uh1hhhhhhhhMubh)}(hhh](h)}(hDebugging Informationh]hDebugging Information}(hjhhhNhNubah}(h]h ]h"]h$]h&]uh1hhjhhhhhM ubh)}(hThe registers are shown in /proc/asound/cardX/cmipci. If you have any problem (especially unexpected behavior of mixer), please attach the output of this proc file together with the bug report.h]hThe registers are shown in /proc/asound/cardX/cmipci. 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