€•×DŒsphinx.addnodes”Œdocument”“”)”}”(Œ rawsource”Œ”Œchildren”]”(Œ translations”Œ LanguagesNode”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒ pending_xref”“”)”}”(hhh]”Œdocutils.nodes”ŒText”“”ŒChinese (Simplified)”…””}”Œparent”hsbaŒ attributes”}”(Œids”]”Œclasses”]”Œnames”]”Œdupnames”]”Œbackrefs”]”Œ refdomain”Œstd”Œreftype”Œdoc”Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/zh_CN/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuŒtagname”hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒChinese (Traditional)”…””}”hh2sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/zh_TW/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒItalian”…””}”hhFsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/it_IT/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒJapanese”…””}”hhZsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/ja_JP/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒKorean”…””}”hhnsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/ko_KR/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒSpanish”…””}”hh‚sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ,/translations/sp_SP/mm/overcommit-accounting”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcurrent_language”ŒEnglish”uh1h hhŒ _document”hŒsource”NŒline”NubhŒsection”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒtitle”“”)”}”(hŒOvercommit Accounting”h]”hŒOvercommit Accounting”…””}”(hh¨hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¦hh£hžhhŸŒF/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst”h KubhŒ paragraph”“”)”}”(hŒAThe Linux kernel supports the following overcommit handling modes”h]”hŒAThe Linux kernel supports the following overcommit handling modes”…””}”(hh¹hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h Khh£hžhubhŒdefinition_list”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒdefinition_list_item”“”)”}”(hŒà0 Heuristic overcommit handling. Obvious overcommits of address space are refused. Used for a typical system. It ensures a seriously wild allocation fails while allowing overcommit to reduce swap usage. This is the default. ”h]”(hŒterm”“”)”}”(hŒ0”h]”hŒ0”…””}”(hhÔhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h K hhÎubhŒ definition”“”)”}”(hhh]”h¸)”}”(hŒÝHeuristic overcommit handling. Obvious overcommits of address space are refused. Used for a typical system. It ensures a seriously wild allocation fails while allowing overcommit to reduce swap usage. This is the default.”h]”hŒÝHeuristic overcommit handling. Obvious overcommits of address space are refused. Used for a typical system. It ensures a seriously wild allocation fails while allowing overcommit to reduce swap usage. This is the default.”…””}”(hhçhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h Khhäubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhhÎubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h K hhÉubhÍ)”}”(hŒÀ1 Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific applications. Classic example is code using sparse arrays and just relying on the virtual memory consisting almost entirely of zero pages. ”h]”(hÓ)”}”(hŒ1”h]”hŒ1”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h Khjubhã)”}”(hhh]”h¸)”}”(hŒ½Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific applications. Classic example is code using sparse arrays and just relying on the virtual memory consisting almost entirely of zero pages.”h]”hŒ½Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific applications. Classic example is code using sparse arrays and just relying on the virtual memory consisting almost entirely of zero pages.”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h Khjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h KhhÉhžhubhÍ)”}”(hXÞ2 Don't overcommit. The total address space commit for the system is not permitted to exceed swap + a configurable amount (default is 50%) of physical RAM. Depending on the amount you use, in most situations this means a process will not be killed while accessing pages but will receive errors on memory allocation as appropriate. Useful for applications that want to guarantee their memory allocations will be available in the future without having to initialize every page. ”h]”(hÓ)”}”(hŒ2”h]”hŒ2”…””}”(hj4hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h Khj0ubhã)”}”(hhh]”(h¸)”}”(hXIDon't overcommit. The total address space commit for the system is not permitted to exceed swap + a configurable amount (default is 50%) of physical RAM. Depending on the amount you use, in most situations this means a process will not be killed while accessing pages but will receive errors on memory allocation as appropriate.”h]”hXKDon’t overcommit. The total address space commit for the system is not permitted to exceed swap + a configurable amount (default is 50%) of physical RAM. Depending on the amount you use, in most situations this means a process will not be killed while accessing pages but will receive errors on memory allocation as appropriate.”…””}”(hjEhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KhjBubh¸)”}”(hŒUseful for applications that want to guarantee their memory allocations will be available in the future without having to initialize every page.”h]”hŒUseful for applications that want to guarantee their memory allocations will be available in the future without having to initialize every page.”…””}”(hjShžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KhjBubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhj0ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h KhhÉhžhubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÇhh£hžhhŸh¶h Nubh¸)”}”(hŒEThe overcommit policy is set via the sysctl ``vm.overcommit_memory``.”h]”(hŒ,The overcommit policy is set via the sysctl ”…””}”(hjshžhhŸNh NubhŒliteral”“”)”}”(hŒ``vm.overcommit_memory``”h]”hŒvm.overcommit_memory”…””}”(hj}hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hjsubhŒ.”…””}”(hjshžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h Khh£hžhubh¸)”}”(hŒ¼The overcommit amount can be set via ``vm.overcommit_ratio`` (percentage) or ``vm.overcommit_kbytes`` (absolute value). These only have an effect when ``vm.overcommit_memory`` is set to 2.”h]”(hŒ%The overcommit amount can be set via ”…””}”(hj•hžhhŸNh Nubj|)”}”(hŒ``vm.overcommit_ratio``”h]”hŒvm.overcommit_ratio”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hj•ubhŒ (percentage) or ”…””}”(hj•hžhhŸNh Nubj|)”}”(hŒ``vm.overcommit_kbytes``”h]”hŒvm.overcommit_kbytes”…””}”(hj¯hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hj•ubhŒ2 (absolute value). These only have an effect when ”…””}”(hj•hžhhŸNh Nubj|)”}”(hŒ``vm.overcommit_memory``”h]”hŒvm.overcommit_memory”…””}”(hjÁhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hj•ubhŒ is set to 2.”…””}”(hj•hžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h K!hh£hžhubh¸)”}”(hŒThe current overcommit limit and amount committed are viewable in ``/proc/meminfo`` as CommitLimit and Committed_AS respectively.”h]”(hŒBThe current overcommit limit and amount committed are viewable in ”…””}”(hjÙhžhhŸNh Nubj|)”}”(hŒ``/proc/meminfo``”h]”hŒ /proc/meminfo”…””}”(hjáhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hjÙubhŒ. as CommitLimit and Committed_AS respectively.”…””}”(hjÙhžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h K%hh£hžhubh¢)”}”(hhh]”(h§)”}”(hŒGotchas”h]”hŒGotchas”…””}”(hjühžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¦hjùhžhhŸh¶h K)ubh¸)”}”(hXThe C language stack growth does an implicit mremap. If you want absolute guarantees and run close to the edge you MUST mmap your stack for the largest size you think you will need. For typical stack usage this does not matter much but it's a corner case if you really really care”h]”hXThe C language stack growth does an implicit mremap. If you want absolute guarantees and run close to the edge you MUST mmap your stack for the largest size you think you will need. For typical stack usage this does not matter much but it’s a corner case if you really really care”…””}”(hj hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h K+hjùhžhubh¸)”}”(hŒ,In mode 2 the MAP_NORESERVE flag is ignored.”h]”hŒ,In mode 2 the MAP_NORESERVE flag is ignored.”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h K0hjùhžhubeh}”(h]”Œgotchas”ah ]”h"]”Œgotchas”ah$]”h&]”uh1h¡hh£hžhhŸh¶h K)ubh¢)”}”(hhh]”(h§)”}”(hŒ How It Works”h]”hŒ How It Works”…””}”(hj1hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¦hj.hžhhŸh¶h K4ubh¸)”}”(hŒ.The overcommit is based on the following rules”h]”hŒ.The overcommit is based on the following rules”…””}”(hj?hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h K6hj.hžhubhÈ)”}”(hhh]”(hÍ)”}”(hŒ™For a file backed map | SHARED or READ-only - 0 cost (the file is the map not swap) | PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance ”h]”(hÓ)”}”(hŒFor a file backed map”h]”hŒFor a file backed map”…””}”(hjThžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h K:hjPubhã)”}”(hhh]”hŒ line_block”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hh “”)”}”(hŒCSHARED or READ-only - 0 cost (the file is the map not swap)”h]”hŒCSHARED or READ-only - 0 cost (the file is the map not swap)”…””}”(hjkhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h Œindent”KhjghŸh¶h Kubjj)”}”(hŒ:PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance”h]”hŒ:PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance”…””}”(hjzhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjghŸh¶h Kubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jehjbubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhjPubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h K:hjMubhÍ)”}”(hŒÖFor an anonymous or ``/dev/zero`` map | SHARED - size of mapping | PRIVATE READ-only - 0 cost (but of little use) | PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance ”h]”(hÓ)”}”(hŒ%For an anonymous or ``/dev/zero`` map”h]”(hŒFor an anonymous or ”…””}”(hjžhžhhŸNh Nubj|)”}”(hŒ ``/dev/zero``”h]”hŒ /dev/zero”…””}”(hj¦hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j{hjžubhŒ map”…””}”(hjžhžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h K?hjšubhã)”}”(hhh]”jf)”}”(hhh]”(jj)”}”(hŒ5SHARED - size of mapping”h]”hŒ5SHARED - size of mapping”…””}”(hjÄhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjÁhŸh¶h Kubjj)”}”(hŒ8PRIVATE READ-only - 0 cost (but of little use)”h]”hŒ8PRIVATE READ-only - 0 cost (but of little use)”…””}”(hjÒhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjÁhŸh¶h Kubjj)”}”(hŒ:PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance”h]”hŒ:PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance”…””}”(hjàhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjÁhŸh¶h Kubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jehj¾ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhjšubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h K?hjMhžhubhÍ)”}”(hŒcAdditional accounting | Pages made writable copies by mmap | shmfs memory drawn from the same pool ”h]”(hÓ)”}”(hŒAdditional accounting”h]”hŒAdditional accounting”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÒhŸh¶h KChjubhã)”}”(hhh]”jf)”}”(hhh]”(jj)”}”(hŒ"Pages made writable copies by mmap”h]”hŒ"Pages made writable copies by mmap”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjhŸh¶h Kubjj)”}”(hŒ%shmfs memory drawn from the same pool”h]”hŒ%shmfs memory drawn from the same pool”…””}”(hj&hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h jyKhjhŸh¶h Kubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jehjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hâhjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÌhŸh¶h KChjMhžhubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÇhj.hžhhŸh¶h Nubeh}”(h]”Œ how-it-works”ah ]”h"]”Œ how it works”ah$]”h&]”uh1h¡hh£hžhhŸh¶h K4ubh¢)”}”(hhh]”(h§)”}”(hŒStatus”h]”hŒStatus”…””}”(hjWhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¦hjThžhhŸh¶h KFubhŒ bullet_list”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒ list_item”“”)”}”(hŒWe account mmap memory mappings”h]”h¸)”}”(hjnh]”hŒWe account mmap memory mappings”…””}”(hjphžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KHhjlubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒ%We account mprotect changes in commit”h]”h¸)”}”(hj…h]”hŒ%We account mprotect changes in commit”…””}”(hj‡hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KIhjƒubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒ!We account mremap changes in size”h]”h¸)”}”(hjœh]”hŒ!We account mremap changes in size”…””}”(hjžhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KJhjšubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒWe account brk”h]”h¸)”}”(hj³h]”hŒWe account brk”…””}”(hjµhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KKhj±ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒWe account munmap”h]”h¸)”}”(hjÊh]”hŒWe account munmap”…””}”(hjÌhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KLhjÈubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒ$We report the commit status in /proc”h]”h¸)”}”(hjáh]”hŒ$We report the commit status in /proc”…””}”(hjãhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KMhjßubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒAccount and check on fork”h]”h¸)”}”(hjøh]”hŒAccount and check on fork”…””}”(hjúhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h·hŸh¶h KNhjöubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jjhjghžhhŸh¶h Nubjk)”}”(hŒ&Review stack handling/building on exec”h]”h¸)”}”(hjh]”hŒ&Review stack handling/building on exec”…””}”(hjhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h 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