€•Õ/Œsphinx.addnodes”Œdocument”“”)”}”(Œ rawsource”Œ”Œchildren”]”(Œ translations”Œ LanguagesNode”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒ pending_xref”“”)”}”(hhh]”Œdocutils.nodes”ŒText”“”ŒChinese (Simplified)”…””}”Œparent”hsbaŒ attributes”}”(Œids”]”Œclasses”]”Œnames”]”Œdupnames”]”Œbackrefs”]”Œ refdomain”Œstd”Œreftype”Œdoc”Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuŒtagname”hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒChinese (Traditional)”…””}”hh2sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/zh_TW/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒItalian”…””}”hhFsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/it_IT/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒJapanese”…””}”hhZsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/ja_JP/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒKorean”…””}”hhnsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/ko_KR/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒSpanish”…””}”hh‚sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ./translations/sp_SP/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcurrent_language”ŒEnglish”uh1h hhŒ _document”hŒsource”NŒline”NubhŒcomment”“”)”}”(hŒ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0”h]”hŒ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0”…””}”hh£sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ xml:space”Œpreserve”uh1h¡hhhžhhŸŒH/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/dev-tools/lkmm/docs/readme.rst”h KubhŒsection”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒtitle”“”)”}”(hŒREADME (for LKMM Documentation)”h]”hŒREADME (for LKMM Documentation)”…””}”(hh»hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hh¶hžhhŸh³h KubhŒ paragraph”“”)”}”(hŒ?Literal include of ``tools/memory-model/Documentation/README``.”h]”(hŒLiteral include of ”…””}”(hhËhžhhŸNh NubhŒliteral”“”)”}”(hŒ+``tools/memory-model/Documentation/README``”h]”hŒ'tools/memory-model/Documentation/README”…””}”(hhÕhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÓhhËubhŒ.”…””}”(hhËhžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÉhŸh³h Khh¶hžhubhŒ transition”“”)”}”(hŒB------------------------------------------------------------------”h]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1híhŸh³h Khh¶hžhubhŒ literal_block”“”)”}”(hXÍ It has been said that successful communication requires first identifying what your audience knows and then building a bridge from their current knowledge to what they need to know. Unfortunately, the expected Linux-kernel memory model (LKMM) audience might be anywhere from novice to expert both in kernel hacking and in understanding LKMM. This document therefore points out a number of places to start reading, depending on what you know and what you would like to learn. Please note that the documents later in this list assume that the reader understands the material provided by documents earlier in this list. If LKMM-specific terms lost you, glossary.txt might help you. o You are new to Linux-kernel concurrency: simple.txt o You have some background in Linux-kernel concurrency, and would like an overview of the types of low-level concurrency primitives that the Linux kernel provides: ordering.txt Here, "low level" means atomic operations to single variables. o You are familiar with the Linux-kernel concurrency primitives that you need, and just want to get started with LKMM litmus tests: litmus-tests.txt o You need to locklessly access shared variables that are otherwise protected by a lock: locking.txt This locking.txt file expands on the "Locking" section in recipes.txt, but is self-contained. o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency, and would like a detailed intuitive understanding of LKMM, including situations involving more than two threads: recipes.txt o You would like a detailed understanding of what your compiler can and cannot do to control dependencies: control-dependencies.txt o You would like to mark concurrent normal accesses to shared variables so that intentional "racy" accesses can be properly documented, especially when you are responding to complaints from KCSAN: access-marking.txt o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency and the use of LKMM, and would like a quick reference: cheatsheet.txt o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency and the use of LKMM, and would like to learn about LKMM's requirements, rationale, and implementation: explanation.txt and herd-representation.txt o You are interested in the publications related to LKMM, including hardware manuals, academic literature, standards-committee working papers, and LWN articles: references.txt ==================== DESCRIPTION OF FILES ==================== README This file. access-marking.txt Guidelines for marking intentionally concurrent accesses to shared memory. cheatsheet.txt Quick-reference guide to the Linux-kernel memory model. control-dependencies.txt Guide to preventing compiler optimizations from destroying your control dependencies. explanation.txt Detailed description of the memory model. glossary.txt Brief definitions of LKMM-related terms. herd-representation.txt The (abstract) representation of the Linux-kernel concurrency primitives in terms of events. litmus-tests.txt The format, features, capabilities, and limitations of the litmus tests that LKMM can evaluate. locking.txt Rules for accessing lock-protected shared variables outside of their corresponding critical sections. ordering.txt Overview of the Linux kernel's low-level memory-ordering primitives by category. recipes.txt Common memory-ordering patterns. references.txt Background information. simple.txt Starting point for someone new to Linux-kernel concurrency. And also a reminder of the simpler approaches to concurrency! ”h]”hX"It has been said that successful communication requires first identifying what your audience knows and then building a bridge from their current knowledge to what they need to know. Unfortunately, the expected Linux-kernel memory model (LKMM) audience might be anywhere from novice to expert both in kernel hacking and in understanding LKMM. This document therefore points out a number of places to start reading, depending on what you know and what you would like to learn. Please note that the documents later in this list assume that the reader understands the material provided by documents earlier in this list. If LKMM-specific terms lost you, glossary.txt might help you. o You are new to Linux-kernel concurrency: simple.txt o You have some background in Linux-kernel concurrency, and would like an overview of the types of low-level concurrency primitives that the Linux kernel provides: ordering.txt Here, "low level" means atomic operations to single variables. o You are familiar with the Linux-kernel concurrency primitives that you need, and just want to get started with LKMM litmus tests: litmus-tests.txt o You need to locklessly access shared variables that are otherwise protected by a lock: locking.txt This locking.txt file expands on the "Locking" section in recipes.txt, but is self-contained. o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency, and would like a detailed intuitive understanding of LKMM, including situations involving more than two threads: recipes.txt o You would like a detailed understanding of what your compiler can and cannot do to control dependencies: control-dependencies.txt o You would like to mark concurrent normal accesses to shared variables so that intentional "racy" accesses can be properly documented, especially when you are responding to complaints from KCSAN: access-marking.txt o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency and the use of LKMM, and would like a quick reference: cheatsheet.txt o You are familiar with Linux-kernel concurrency and the use of LKMM, and would like to learn about LKMM's requirements, rationale, and implementation: explanation.txt and herd-representation.txt o You are interested in the publications related to LKMM, including hardware manuals, academic literature, standards-committee working papers, and LWN articles: references.txt ==================== DESCRIPTION OF FILES ==================== README This file. access-marking.txt Guidelines for marking intentionally concurrent accesses to shared memory. cheatsheet.txt Quick-reference guide to the Linux-kernel memory model. control-dependencies.txt Guide to preventing compiler optimizations from destroying your control dependencies. explanation.txt Detailed description of the memory model. glossary.txt Brief definitions of LKMM-related terms. herd-representation.txt The (abstract) representation of the Linux-kernel concurrency primitives in terms of events. litmus-tests.txt The format, features, capabilities, and limitations of the litmus tests that LKMM can evaluate. locking.txt Rules for accessing lock-protected shared variables outside of their corresponding critical sections. ordering.txt Overview of the Linux kernel's low-level memory-ordering primitives by category. recipes.txt Common memory-ordering patterns. references.txt Background information. simple.txt Starting point for someone new to Linux-kernel concurrency. 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