€•x`      Œsphinx.addnodes”Œdocument”“”)”}”(Œ	rawsource”Œ ”Œchildren”]”(Œtranslations”ŒLanguagesNode”“”)”}”(hhh]”(h Œpending_xref”“”)”}”(hhh]”Œdocutils.nodes”ŒText”“”ŒChinese (Simplified)”…””}”Œparent”hsbaŒ
attributes”}”(Œids”]”Œclasses”]”Œnames”]”Œdupnames”]”Œbackrefs”]”Œ	refdomain”Œstd”Œreftype”Œdoc”Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuŒtagname”hhhubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒChinese (Traditional)”…””}”hh2sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/zh_TW/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuh1hhhubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒItalian”…””}”hhFsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/it_IT/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuh1hhhubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒJapanese”…””}”hhZsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/ja_JP/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuh1hhhubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒKorean”…””}”hhnsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/ko_KR/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuh1hhhubh)”}”(hhh]”hŒSpanish”…””}”hh‚sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ	reftarget”Œ(/translations/sp_SP/arch/riscv/vm-layout”Œmodname”NŒ	classname”NŒrefexplicit”ˆuh1hhhubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcurrent_language”ŒEnglish”uh1h
hhŒ	_document”hŒsource”NŒline”NubhŒcomment”“”)”}”(hŒ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0”h]”hŒ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0”…””}”hh£sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ	xml:space”Œpreserve”uh1h¡hhhžhhŸŒB/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst”h KubhŒsection”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒtitle”“”)”}”(hŒ%Virtual Memory Layout on RISC-V Linux”h]”hŒ%Virtual Memory Layout on RISC-V Linux”…””}”(hh»hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hh¶hžhhŸh³h KubhŒ
field_list”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒfield”“”)”}”(hhh]”(hŒ
field_name”“”)”}”(hŒAuthor”h]”hŒAuthor”…””}”(hhÕhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÓhhÐhŸh³h K ubhŒ
field_body”“”)”}”(hŒAlexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>”h]”hŒ	paragraph”“”)”}”(hhçh]”(hŒAlexandre Ghiti <”…””}”(hhëhžhhŸNh NubhŒ	reference”“”)”}”(hŒalex@ghiti.fr”h]”hŒalex@ghiti.fr”…””}”(hhôhžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”Œmailto:alex@ghiti.fr”uh1hòhhëubhŒ>”…””}”(hhëhžhhŸNh Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1héhŸh³h Khhåubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hãhhÐubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÎhŸh³h KhhËhžhubhÏ)”}”(hhh]”(hÔ)”}”(hŒDate”h]”hŒDate”…””}”(hj  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÓhj  hŸh³h K ubhä)”}”(hŒ12 February 2021
”h]”hê)”}”(hŒ12 February 2021”h]”hŒ12 February 2021”…””}”(hj/  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1héhŸh³h Khj+  ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hãhj  ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÎhŸh³h KhhËhžhubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÉhh¶hžhhŸh³h Kubhê)”}”(hŒRThis document describes the virtual memory layout used by the RISC-V Linux
Kernel.”h]”hŒRThis document describes the virtual memory layout used by the RISC-V Linux
Kernel.”…””}”(hjO  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1héhŸh³h K
hh¶hžhubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel 32bit”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel 32bit”…””}”(hj`  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hj]  hžhhŸh³h Kubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV32”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV32”…””}”(hjq  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hjn  hžhhŸh³h Kubhê)”}”(hŒTODO”h]”hŒTODO”…””}”(hj  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1héhŸh³h Khjn  hžhubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-sv32”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel sv32”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hj]  hžhhŸh³h Kubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-32bit”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel 32bit”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hh¶hžhhŸh³h Kubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel 64bit”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel 64bit”…””}”(hj   hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hj  hžhhŸh³h Kubhê)”}”(hX_  The RISC-V privileged architecture document states that the 64bit addresses
"must have bits 63â€“48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will
occur.": that splits the virtual address space into 2 halves separated by a very
big hole, the lower half is where the userspace resides, the upper half is where
the RISC-V Linux Kernel resides.”h]”hXc  The RISC-V privileged architecture document states that the 64bit addresses
â€œmust have bits 63â€“48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will
occur.â€: that splits the virtual address space into 2 halves separated by a very
big hole, the lower half is where the userspace resides, the upper half is where
the RISC-V Linux Kernel resides.”…””}”(hj®  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1héhŸh³h Khj  hžhubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV39”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV39”…””}”(hj¿  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hj¼  hžhhŸh³h KubhŒliteral_block”“”)”}”(hX
  ========================================================================================================================
    Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                  |            |                  |         |
 0000000000000000 |    0       | 0000003fffffffff |  256 GB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 0000004000000000 | +256    GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                  |            |                  |         |     virtual memory addresses up to the -256 GB
                  |            |                  |         |     starting offset of kernel mappings.
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                            |
                                                            | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 ffffffc4fea00000 | -236    GB | ffffffc4feffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
 ffffffc4ff000000 | -236    GB | ffffffc4ffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
 ffffffc500000000 | -236    GB | ffffffc5ffffffff |    4 GB | vmemmap
 ffffffc600000000 | -232    GB | ffffffd5ffffffff |   64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space
 ffffffd600000000 | -168    GB | fffffff5ffffffff |  128 GB | direct mapping of all physical memory
                  |            |                  |         |
 fffffff700000000 |  -36    GB | fffffffeffffffff |   32 GB | kasan
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                            |
                                                            |
____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 ffffffff00000000 |   -4    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
 ffffffff80000000 |   -2    GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”h]”hX
  ========================================================================================================================
    Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                  |            |                  |         |
 0000000000000000 |    0       | 0000003fffffffff |  256 GB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 0000004000000000 | +256    GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                  |            |                  |         |     virtual memory addresses up to the -256 GB
                  |            |                  |         |     starting offset of kernel mappings.
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                            |
                                                            | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 ffffffc4fea00000 | -236    GB | ffffffc4feffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
 ffffffc4ff000000 | -236    GB | ffffffc4ffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
 ffffffc500000000 | -236    GB | ffffffc5ffffffff |    4 GB | vmemmap
 ffffffc600000000 | -232    GB | ffffffd5ffffffff |   64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space
 ffffffd600000000 | -168    GB | fffffff5ffffffff |  128 GB | direct mapping of all physical memory
                  |            |                  |         |
 fffffff700000000 |  -36    GB | fffffffeffffffff |   32 GB | kasan
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                            |
                                                            |
____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                  |            |                  |         |
 ffffffff00000000 |   -4    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
 ffffffff80000000 |   -2    GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”…””}”hjÏ  sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”h±h²uh1jÍ  hŸh³h K#hj¼  hžhubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-sv39”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel sv39”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hj  hžhhŸh³h Kubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV48”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV48”…””}”(hjè  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hjå  hžhhŸh³h KDubjÎ  )”}”(hX–
  ========================================================================================================================
     Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000000000000000 |    0       | 00007fffffffffff |  128 TB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000800000000000 | +128    TB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                   |            |                  |         | virtual memory addresses up to the -128 TB
                   |            |                  |         | starting offset of kernel mappings.
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
 ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffff8d7ffea00000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8d7ffeffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
  ffff8d7fff000000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8d7fffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
  ffff8d8000000000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8f7fffffffff |    2 TB | vmemmap
  ffff8f8000000000 |  -112.5 TB | ffffaf7fffffffff |   32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space
  ffffaf8000000000 |  -80.5  TB | ffffef7fffffffff |   64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory
  ffffef8000000000 |  -16.5  TB | fffffffeffffffff | 16.5 TB | kasan
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Identical layout to the 39-bit one from here on:
 ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffffffff00000000 |   -4    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
  ffffffff80000000 |   -2    GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”h]”hX–
  ========================================================================================================================
     Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000000000000000 |    0       | 00007fffffffffff |  128 TB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000800000000000 | +128    TB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                   |            |                  |         | virtual memory addresses up to the -128 TB
                   |            |                  |         | starting offset of kernel mappings.
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
 ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffff8d7ffea00000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8d7ffeffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
  ffff8d7fff000000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8d7fffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
  ffff8d8000000000 |  -114.5 TB | ffff8f7fffffffff |    2 TB | vmemmap
  ffff8f8000000000 |  -112.5 TB | ffffaf7fffffffff |   32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space
  ffffaf8000000000 |  -80.5  TB | ffffef7fffffffff |   64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory
  ffffef8000000000 |  -16.5  TB | fffffffeffffffff | 16.5 TB | kasan
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Identical layout to the 39-bit one from here on:
 ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffffffff00000000 |   -4    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
  ffffffff80000000 |   -2    GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”…””}”hjö  sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”h±h²uh1jÍ  hŸh³h KHhjå  hžhubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-sv48”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel sv48”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hj  hžhhŸh³h KDubhµ)”}”(hhh]”(hº)”}”(hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV57”h]”hŒRISC-V Linux Kernel SV57”…””}”(hj  hžhhŸNh Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1h¹hj  hžhhŸh³h KhubjÎ  )”}”(hX•
  ========================================================================================================================
     Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000000000000000 |   0        | 00ffffffffffffff |   64 PB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  0100000000000000 | +64     PB | feffffffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                   |            |                  |         | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB
                   |            |                  |         | starting offset of kernel mappings.
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
 ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ff1bfffffea00000 | -57     PB | ff1bfffffeffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
  ff1bffffff000000 | -57     PB | ff1bffffffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
  ff1c000000000000 | -57     PB | ff1fffffffffffff |    1 PB | vmemmap
  ff20000000000000 | -56     PB | ff5fffffffffffff |   16 PB | vmalloc/ioremap space
  ff60000000000000 | -40     PB | ffdeffffffffffff |   32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory
  ffdf000000000000 |  -8     PB | fffffffeffffffff |    8 PB | kasan
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Identical layout to the 39-bit one from here on:
 ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffffffff00000000 |  -4     GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
  ffffffff80000000 |  -2     GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”h]”hX•
  ========================================================================================================================
     Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
========================================================================================================================
                   |            |                  |         |
  0000000000000000 |   0        | 00ffffffffffffff |   64 PB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  0100000000000000 | +64     PB | feffffffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
                   |            |                  |         | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB
                   |            |                  |         | starting offset of kernel mappings.
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
 ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ff1bfffffea00000 | -57     PB | ff1bfffffeffffff |    6 MB | fixmap
  ff1bffffff000000 | -57     PB | ff1bffffffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
  ff1c000000000000 | -57     PB | ff1fffffffffffff |    1 PB | vmemmap
  ff20000000000000 | -56     PB | ff5fffffffffffff |   16 PB | vmalloc/ioremap space
  ff60000000000000 | -40     PB | ffdeffffffffffff |   32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory
  ffdf000000000000 |  -8     PB | fffffffeffffffff |    8 PB | kasan
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
                                                             |
                                                             | Identical layout to the 39-bit one from here on:
 ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
                   |            |                  |         |
  ffffffff00000000 |  -4     GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
  ffffffff80000000 |  -2     GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
 __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________”…””}”hj  sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”h±h²uh1jÍ  hŸh³h Klhj  hžhubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-sv57”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel sv57”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hj  hžhhŸh³h Khubeh}”(h]”Œrisc-v-linux-kernel-64bit”ah ]”h"]”Œrisc-v linux kernel 64bit”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hh¶hžhhŸh³h Kubeh}”(h]”Œ%virtual-memory-layout-on-risc-v-linux”ah ]”h"]”Œ%virtual memory layout on risc-v linux”ah$]”h&]”uh1h´hhhžhhŸh³h Kubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œsource”h³uh1hŒcurrent_source”NŒcurrent_line”NŒsettings”Œdocutils.frontend”ŒValues”“”)”}”(h¹NŒ	generator”NŒ	datestamp”NŒsource_link”NŒ
source_url”NŒtoc_backlinks”Œentry”Œfootnote_backlinks”KŒsectnum_xform”KŒstrip_comments”NŒstrip_elements_with_classes”NŒstrip_classes”NŒreport_level”KŒ
halt_level”KŒexit_status_level”KŒdebug”NŒwarning_stream”NŒ	traceback”ˆŒinput_encoding”Œ	utf-8-sig”Œinput_encoding_error_handler”Œstrict”Œoutput_encoding”Œutf-8”Œoutput_encoding_error_handler”jf  Œerror_encoding”Œutf-8”Œerror_encoding_error_handler”Œbackslashreplace”Œlanguage_code”Œen”Œrecord_dependencies”NŒconfig”NŒ	id_prefix”hŒauto_id_prefix”Œid”Œdump_settings”NŒdump_internals”NŒdump_transforms”NŒdump_pseudo_xml”NŒexpose_internals”NŒstrict_visitor”NŒ_disable_config”NŒ_source”h³Œ_destination”NŒ_config_files”]”Œ7/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/docutils.conf”aŒfile_insertion_enabled”ˆŒraw_enabled”KŒline_length_limit”M'Œpep_references”NŒpep_base_url”Œhttps://peps.python.org/”Œpep_file_url_template”Œpep-%04d”Œrfc_references”NŒrfc_base_url”Œ&https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/”Œ	tab_width”KŒtrim_footnote_reference_space”‰Œsyntax_highlight”Œlong”Œsmart_quotes”ˆŒsmartquotes_locales”]”Œcharacter_level_inline_markup”‰Œdoctitle_xform”‰Œdocinfo_xform”KŒsectsubtitle_xform”‰Œimage_loading”Œlink”Œembed_stylesheet”‰Œcloak_email_addresses”ˆŒsection_self_link”‰Œenv”NubŒreporter”NŒindirect_targets”]”Œsubstitution_defs”}”Œsubstitution_names”}”Œrefnames”}”Œrefids”}”Œnameids”}”(j@  j=  jš  j—  j’  j  j8  j5  jâ  jß  j	  j  j0  j-  uŒ	nametypes”}”(j@  ‰jš  ‰j’  ‰j8  ‰jâ  ‰j	  ‰j0  ‰uh}”(j=  h¶j—  j]  j  jn  j5  j  jß  j¼  j  jå  j-  j  uŒfootnote_refs”}”Œcitation_refs”}”Œautofootnotes”]”Œautofootnote_refs”]”Œsymbol_footnotes”]”Œsymbol_footnote_refs”]”Œ	footnotes”]”Œ	citations”]”Œautofootnote_start”KŒsymbol_footnote_start”K Œ
id_counter”Œcollections”ŒCounter”“”}”…”R”Œparse_messages”]”Œtransform_messages”]”Œtransformer”NŒinclude_log”]”Œ
decoration”Nhžhub.