€•ªŒsphinx.addnodes”Œdocument”“”)�”}”(Œ rawsource”Œ”Œchildren”]”(Œ translations”Œ LanguagesNode”“”)�”}”(hhh]”(hŒ pending_xref”“”)�”}”(hhh]”Œdocutils.nodes”ŒText”“”ŒChinese (Simplified)”…”�”}”Œparent”hsbaŒ attributes”}”(Œids”]”Œclasses”]”Œnames”]”Œdupnames”]”Œbackrefs”]”Œ refdomain”Œstd”Œreftype”Œdoc”Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuŒtagname”hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒChinese (Traditional)”…”�”}”hh2sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒItalian”…”�”}”hhFsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒJapanese”…”�”}”hhZsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/ja_JP/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒKorean”…”�”}”hhnsbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/ko_KR/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒPortuguese (Brazilian)”…”�”}”hh‚sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/pt_BR/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubh)�”}”(hhh]”hŒSpanish”…”�”}”hh–sbah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œ refdomain”h)Œreftype”h+Œ reftarget”Œ'/translations/sp_SP/admin-guide/unicode”Œmodname”NŒ classname”NŒ refexplicit”ˆuh1hhh ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcurrent_language”ŒEnglish”uh1h hhŒ _document”hŒsource”NŒline”NubhŒsection”“”)�”}”(hhh]”(hŒtitle”“”)�”}”(hŒUnicode support”h]”hŒUnicode support”…”�”}”(hh¼h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hºhh·h²hh³ŒA/var/lib/git/docbuild/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst”h´KubhŒ block_quote”“”)�”}”(hŒ%Last update: 2005-01-17, version 1.4 ”h]”hŒ paragraph”“”)�”}”(hŒ$Last update: 2005-01-17, version 1.4”h]”hŒ$Last update: 2005-01-17, version 1.4”…”�”}”(hhÓh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhhÍubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hËh³hÊh´Khh·h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hXNote: The original version of this document, which was maintained at lanana.org as part of the Linux Assigned Names And Numbers Authority (LANANA) project, is no longer existent. So, this version in the mainline Linux kernel is now the maintained main document.”h]”hXNote: The original version of this document, which was maintained at lanana.org as part of the Linux Assigned Names And Numbers Authority (LANANA) project, is no longer existent. So, this version in the mainline Linux kernel is now the maintained main document.”…”�”}”(hhçh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khh·h²hubh¶)�”}”(hhh]”(h»)�”}”(hŒ Introduction”h]”hŒ Introduction”…”�”}”(hhøh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hºhhõh²hh³hÊh´K ubhÒ)�”}”(hŒÞThe Linux kernel code has been rewritten to use Unicode to map characters to fonts. By downloading a single Unicode-to-font table, both the eight-bit character sets and UTF-8 mode are changed to use the font as indicated.”h]”hŒÞThe Linux kernel code has been rewritten to use Unicode to map characters to fonts. By downloading a single Unicode-to-font table, both the eight-bit character sets and UTF-8 mode are changed to use the font as indicated.”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khhõh²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒgThis changes the semantics of the eight-bit character tables subtly. The four character tables are now:”h]”hŒgThis changes the semantics of the eight-bit character tables subtly. The four character tables are now:”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khhõh²hubhŒtable”“”)�”}”(hhh]”hŒtgroup”“”)�”}”(hhh]”(hŒcolspec”“”)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj)ubj-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj)ubj-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj)ubhŒthead”“”)�”}”(hhh]”hŒrow”“”)�”}”(hhh]”(hŒentry”“”)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ Map symbol”h]”hŒ Map symbol”…”�”}”(hj[h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhjXubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjSubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒMap name”h]”hŒMap name”…”�”}”(hjrh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjoubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjSubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒEscape code (G0)”h]”hŒEscape code (G0)”…”�”}”(hj‰h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj†ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjSubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjNubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jLhj)ubhŒtbody”“”)�”}”(hhh]”(jR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒLAT1_MAP”h]”hŒLAT1_MAP”…”�”}”(hj´h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj±ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj®ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒLatin-1 (ISO 8859-1)”h]”hŒLatin-1 (ISO 8859-1)”…”�”}”(hjËh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhjÈubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj®ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒESC ( B”h]”hŒESC ( B”…”�”}”(hjâh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjßubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj®ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj«ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒGRAF_MAP”h]”hŒGRAF_MAP”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjÿubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjüubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒDEC VT100 pseudographics”h]”hŒDEC VT100 pseudographics”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjüubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒESC ( 0”h]”hŒESC ( 0”…”�”}”(hj0h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj-ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjüubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj«ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ IBMPC_MAP”h]”hŒ IBMPC_MAP”…”�”}”(hjPh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhjMubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjJubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒIBM code page 437”h]”hŒIBM code page 437”…”�”}”(hjgh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjdubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjJubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒESC ( U”h]”hŒESC ( U”…”�”}”(hj~h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj{ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjJubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj«ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒUSER_MAP”h]”hŒUSER_MAP”…”�”}”(hjžh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj›ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj˜ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ User defined”h]”hŒ User defined”…”�”}”(hjµh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj²ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj˜ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒESC ( K”h]”hŒESC ( K”…”�”}”(hjÌh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhjÉubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj˜ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj«ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j©hj)ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcols”Kuh1j'hj$ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j"hhõh²hh³hÊh´NubhÒ)�”}”(hŒÕIn particular, ESC ( U is no longer "straight to font", since the font might be completely different than the IBM character set. This permits for example the use of block graphics even with a Latin-1 font loaded.”h]”hŒÙIn particular, ESC ( U is no longer “straight to fontâ€�, since the font might be completely different than the IBM character set. This permits for example the use of block graphics even with a Latin-1 font loaded.”…”�”}”(hjùh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khhõh²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒ¾Note that although these codes are similar to ISO 2022, neither the codes nor their uses match ISO 2022; Linux has two 8-bit codes (G0 and G1), whereas ISO 2022 has four 7-bit codes (G0-G3).”h]”hŒ¾Note that although these codes are similar to ISO 2022, neither the codes nor their uses match ISO 2022; Linux has two 8-bit codes (G0 and G1), whereas ISO 2022 has four 7-bit codes (G0-G3).”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K$hhõh²hubhÒ)�”}”(hXÍIn accordance with the Unicode standard/ISO 10646 the range U+F000 to U+F8FF has been reserved for OS-wide allocation (the Unicode Standard refers to this as a "Corporate Zone", since this is inaccurate for Linux we call it the "Linux Zone"). U+F000 was picked as the starting point since it lets the direct-mapping area start on a large power of two (in case 1024- or 2048-character fonts ever become necessary). This leaves U+E000 to U+EFFF as End User Zone.”h]”hXÕIn accordance with the Unicode standard/ISO 10646 the range U+F000 to U+F8FF has been reserved for OS-wide allocation (the Unicode Standard refers to this as a “Corporate Zoneâ€�, since this is inaccurate for Linux we call it the “Linux Zoneâ€�). U+F000 was picked as the starting point since it lets the direct-mapping area start on a large power of two (in case 1024- or 2048-character fonts ever become necessary). This leaves U+E000 to U+EFFF as End User Zone.”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K(hhõh²hubhÒ)�”}”(hX‚[v1.2]: The Unicodes range from U+F000 and up to U+F7FF have been hard-coded to map directly to the loaded font, bypassing the translation table. The user-defined map now defaults to U+F000 to U+F0FF, emulating the previous behaviour. In practice, this range might be shorter; for example, vgacon can only handle 256-character (U+F000..U+F0FF) or 512-character (U+F000..U+F1FF) fonts.”h]”hX‚[v1.2]: The Unicodes range from U+F000 and up to U+F7FF have been hard-coded to map directly to the loaded font, bypassing the translation table. The user-defined map now defaults to U+F000 to U+F0FF, emulating the previous behaviour. In practice, this range might be shorter; for example, vgacon can only handle 256-character (U+F000..U+F0FF) or 512-character (U+F000..U+F1FF) fonts.”…”�”}”(hj#h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K0hhõh²hubeh}”(h]”Œ introduction”ah ]”h"]”Œ introduction”ah$]”h&]”uh1hµhh·h²hh³hÊh´K ubh¶)�”}”(hhh]”(h»)�”}”(hŒ,Actual characters assigned in the Linux Zone”h]”hŒ,Actual characters assigned in the Linux Zone”…”�”}”(hj<h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hºhj9h²hh³hÊh´K9ubhÒ)�”}”(hŒÍIn addition, the following characters not present in Unicode 1.1.4 have been defined; these are used by the DEC VT graphics map. [v1.2] THIS USE IS OBSOLETE AND SHOULD NO LONGER BE USED; PLEASE SEE BELOW.”h]”hŒÍIn addition, the following characters not present in Unicode 1.1.4 have been defined; these are used by the DEC VT graphics map. [v1.2] THIS USE IS OBSOLETE AND SHOULD NO LONGER BE USED; PLEASE SEE BELOW.”…”�”}”(hjJh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K;hj9h²hubj#)�”}”(hhh]”j()�”}”(hhh]”(j-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj[ubj-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”K&uh1j,hj[ubjª)�”}”(hhh]”(jR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F800”h]”hŒU+F800”…”�”}”(hj{h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K@hjxubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjuubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 1”h]”hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 1”…”�”}”(hj’h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K@hj�ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjuubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F801”h]”hŒU+F801”…”�”}”(hj²h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KAhj¯ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¬ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 3”h]”hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 3”…”�”}”(hjÉh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KAhjÆubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¬ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F803”h]”hŒU+F803”…”�”}”(hjéh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KBhjæubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjãubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 7”h]”hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 7”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KBhjýubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjãubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F804”h]”hŒU+F804”…”�”}”(hj h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KChjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 9”h]”hŒ&DEC VT GRAPHICS HORIZONTAL LINE SCAN 9”…”�”}”(hj7h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KChj4ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j©hj[ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcols”Kuh1j'hjXubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j"hj9h²hh³hÊh´NubhÒ)�”}”(hXThe DEC VT220 uses a 6x10 character matrix, and these characters form a smooth progression in the DEC VT graphics character set. I have omitted the scan 5 line, since it is also used as a block-graphics character, and hence has been coded as U+2500 FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL.”h]”hXThe DEC VT220 uses a 6x10 character matrix, and these characters form a smooth progression in the DEC VT graphics character set. I have omitted the scan 5 line, since it is also used as a block-graphics character, and hence has been coded as U+2500 FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL.”…”�”}”(hjdh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KFhj9h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒ—[v1.3]: These characters have been officially added to Unicode 3.2.0; they are added at U+23BA, U+23BB, U+23BC, U+23BD. Linux now uses the new values.”h]”hŒ—[v1.3]: These characters have been officially added to Unicode 3.2.0; they are added at U+23BA, U+23BB, U+23BC, U+23BD. Linux now uses the new values.”…”�”}”(hjrh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KKhj9h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒñ[v1.2]: The following characters have been added to represent common keyboard symbols that are unlikely to ever be added to Unicode proper since they are horribly vendor-specific. This, of course, is an excellent example of horrible design.”h]”hŒñ[v1.2]: The following characters have been added to represent common keyboard symbols that are unlikely to ever be added to Unicode proper since they are horribly vendor-specific. This, of course, is an excellent example of horrible design.”…”�”}”(hj€h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KOhj9h²hubj#)�”}”(hhh]”j()�”}”(hhh]”(j-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj‘ubj-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”K&uh1j,hj‘ubjª)�”}”(hhh]”(jR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F810”h]”hŒU+F810”…”�”}”(hj±h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KUhj®ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj«ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL FLYING FLAG”h]”hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL FLYING FLAG”…”�”}”(hjÈh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KUhjÅubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj«ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj¨ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F811”h]”hŒU+F811”…”�”}”(hjèh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KVhjåubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjâubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL PULLDOWN MENU”h]”hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL PULLDOWN MENU”…”�”}”(hjÿh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KVhjüubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjâubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj¨ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F812”h]”hŒU+F812”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KWhjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL OPEN APPLE”h]”hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL OPEN APPLE”…”�”}”(hj6h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KWhj3ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj¨ubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F813”h]”hŒU+F813”…”�”}”(hjVh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KXhjSubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjPubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL SOLID APPLE”h]”hŒKEYBOARD SYMBOL SOLID APPLE”…”�”}”(hjmh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KXhjjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjPubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhj¨ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j©hj‘ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcols”Kuh1j'hjŽubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1j"hj9h²hh³hÊh´Nubeh}”(h]”Œ,actual-characters-assigned-in-the-linux-zone”ah ]”h"]”Œ,actual characters assigned in the linux zone”ah$]”h&]”uh1hµhh·h²hh³hÊh´K9ubh¶)�”}”(hhh]”(h»)�”}”(hŒKlingon language support”h]”hŒKlingon language support”…”�”}”(hj¥h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hºhj¢h²hh³hÊh´K\ubhÒ)�”}”(hX€In 1996, Linux was the first operating system in the world to add support for the artificial language Klingon, created by Marc Okrand for the "Star Trek" television series. This encoding was later adopted by the ConScript Unicode Registry and proposed (but ultimately rejected) for inclusion in Unicode Plane 1. Thus, it remains as a Linux/CSUR private assignment in the Linux Zone.”h]”hX„In 1996, Linux was the first operating system in the world to add support for the artificial language Klingon, created by Marc Okrand for the “Star Trekâ€� television series. This encoding was later adopted by the ConScript Unicode Registry and proposed (but ultimately rejected) for inclusion in Unicode Plane 1. Thus, it remains as a Linux/CSUR private assignment in the Linux Zone.”…”�”}”(hj³h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K^hj¢h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒiThis encoding has been endorsed by the Klingon Language Institute. For more information, contact them at:”h]”hŒiThis encoding has been endorsed by the Klingon Language Institute. For more information, contact them at:”…”�”}”(hjÁh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kehj¢h²hubhÌ)�”}”(hŒhttp://www.kli.org/ ”h]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒhttp://www.kli.org/”h]”hŒ reference”“”)�”}”(hjÕh]”hŒhttp://www.kli.org/”…”�”}”(hjÙh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”jÕuh1j×hjÓubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KhhjÏubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hËh³hÊh´Khhj¢h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hŒÞSince the characters in the beginning of the Linux CZ have been more of the dingbats/symbols/forms type and this is a language, I have located it at the end, on a 16-cell boundary in keeping with standard Unicode practice.”h]”hŒÞSince the characters in the beginning of the Linux CZ have been more of the dingbats/symbols/forms type and this is a language, I have located it at the end, on a 16-cell boundary in keeping with standard Unicode practice.”…”�”}”(hjóh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kjhj¢h²hubhŒnote”“”)�”}”(hŒ£This range is now officially managed by the ConScript Unicode Registry. The normative reference is at: https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html”h]”(hÒ)�”}”(hŒgThis range is now officially managed by the ConScript Unicode Registry. The normative reference is at:”h]”hŒgThis range is now officially managed by the ConScript Unicode Registry. The normative reference is at:”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KqhjubhÌ)�”}”(hŒ4https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html”h]”hÒ)�”}”(hjh]”jØ)�”}”(hjh]”hŒ4https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”juh1j×hjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kthjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hËh³hÊh´Kthjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jhj¢h²hh³hÊh´NubhÒ)�”}”(hŒŠKlingon has an alphabet of 26 characters, a positional numeric writing system with 10 digits, and is written left-to-right, top-to-bottom.”h]”hŒŠKlingon has an alphabet of 26 characters, a positional numeric writing system with 10 digits, and is written left-to-right, top-to-bottom.”…”�”}”(hj<h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kvhj¢h²hubhÒ)�”}”(hX Several glyph forms for the Klingon alphabet have been proposed. However, since the set of symbols appear to be consistent throughout, with only the actual shapes being different, in keeping with standard Unicode practice these differences are considered font variants.”h]”hX Several glyph forms for the Klingon alphabet have been proposed. However, since the set of symbols appear to be consistent throughout, with only the actual shapes being different, in keeping with standard Unicode practice these differences are considered font variants.”…”�”}”(hjJh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kyhj¢h²hubj#)�”}”(hhh]”j()�”}”(hhh]”(j-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”Kuh1j,hj[ubj-)�”}”(hhh]”h}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œcolwidth”K7uh1j,hj[ubjª)�”}”(hhh]”(jR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D0”h]”hŒU+F8D0”…”�”}”(hj{h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khjxubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjuubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER A”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER A”…”�”}”(hj’h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Khj�ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjuubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D1”h]”hŒU+F8D1”…”�”}”(hj²h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K€hj¯ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¬ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER B”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER B”…”�”}”(hjÉh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K€hjÆubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¬ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D2”h]”hŒU+F8D2”…”�”}”(hjéh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K�hjæubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjãubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER CH”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER CH”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K�hjýubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjãubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D3”h]”hŒU+F8D3”…”�”}”(hj h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‚hjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER D”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER D”…”�”}”(hj7h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‚hj4ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D4”h]”hŒU+F8D4”…”�”}”(hjWh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KƒhjTubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjQubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER E”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER E”…”�”}”(hjnh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kƒhjkubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjQubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D5”h]”hŒU+F8D5”…”�”}”(hjŽh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K„hj‹ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjˆubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER GH”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER GH”…”�”}”(hj¥h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K„hj¢ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjˆubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D6”h]”hŒU+F8D6”…”�”}”(hjÅh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K…hjÂubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¿ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER H”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER H”…”�”}”(hjÜh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K…hjÙubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj¿ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D7”h]”hŒU+F8D7”…”�”}”(hjüh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K†hjùubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjöubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER I”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER I”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K†hjubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjöubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D8”h]”hŒU+F8D8”…”�”}”(hj3h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‡hj0ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj-ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER J”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER J”…”�”}”(hjJh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‡hjGubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj-ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8D9”h]”hŒU+F8D9”…”�”}”(hjjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kˆhjgubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjdubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER L”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER L”…”�”}”(hj�h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´Kˆhj~ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjdubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8DA”h]”hŒU+F8DA”…”�”}”(hj¡h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‰hjžubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj›ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER M”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER M”…”�”}”(hj¸h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‰hjµubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj›ubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8DB”h]”hŒU+F8DB”…”�”}”(hjØh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KŠhjÕubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjÒubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER N”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER N”…”�”}”(hjïh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´KŠhjìubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhjÒubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jQhjrubjR)�”}”(hhh]”(jW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒU+F8DC”h]”hŒU+F8DC”…”�”}”(hj h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‹hj ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1jVhj ubjW)�”}”(hhh]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒKLINGON LETTER NG”h]”hŒKLINGON LETTER NG”…”�”}”(hj& h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K‹hj# 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assignment of the Klingon Linux Unicode block, a registry of fictional and artificial scripts has been established by John Cowan and Michael Everson . The ConScript Unicode Registry is accessible at:”h]”(hŒŒSince the assignment of the Klingon Linux Unicode block, a registry of fictional and artificial scripts has been established by John Cowan <”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´NubjØ)�”}”(hŒjcowan@reutershealth.com”h]”hŒjcowan@reutershealth.com”…”�”}”(hj h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”Œmailto:jcowan@reutershealth.com”uh1j×hjubhŒ> and Michael Everson <”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´NubjØ)�”}”(hŒeverson@evertype.com”h]”hŒeverson@evertype.com”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”Œmailto:everson@evertype.com”uh1j×hjubhŒ3>. The ConScript Unicode Registry is accessible at:”…”�”}”(hjh²hh³Nh´Nubeh}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K¯hjñh²hubhÌ)�”}”(hŒ)https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/ ”h]”hÒ)�”}”(hŒ(https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/”h]”jØ)�”}”(hj>h]”hŒ(https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/”…”�”}”(hj@h²hh³Nh´Nubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”Œrefuri”j>uh1j×hj<ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hÑh³hÊh´K´hj8ubah}”(h]”h ]”h"]”h$]”h&]”uh1hËh³hÊh´K´hjñh²hubhÒ)�”}”(hXÇThe ranges used fall at the low end of the End User Zone and can hence not be normatively assigned, but it is recommended that people who wish to encode fictional scripts use these codes, in the interest of interoperability. For Klingon, CSUR has adopted the Linux encoding. 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