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2024-05-04binder: fix max_thread type inconsistencyCarlos Llamas2-2/+2
The type defined for the BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS ioctl was changed from size_t to __u32 in order to avoid incompatibility issues between 32 and 64-bit kernels. However, the internal types used to copy from user and store the value were never updated. Use u32 to fix the inconsistency. Fixes: a9350fc859ae ("staging: android: binder: fix BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS declaration") Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421173750.3117808-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-11binder: check offset alignment in binder_get_object()Carlos Llamas1-1/+3
Commit 6d98eb95b450 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") introduced changes to how binder objects are copied. In doing so, it unintentionally removed an offset alignment check done through calls to binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer() -> check_buffer(). These calls were replaced in binder_get_object() with copy_from_user(), so now an explicit offset alignment check is needed here. This avoids later complications when unwinding the objects gets harder. It is worth noting this check existed prior to commit 7a67a39320df ("binder: add function to copy binder object from buffer"), likely removed due to redundancy at the time. Fixes: 6d98eb95b450 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240330190115.1877819-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-21Merge tag 'char-misc-6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and a number of other driver subsystem updates for 6.9-rc1. Included in here are: - IIO driver updates, loads of new ones and evolution of existing ones - coresight driver updates - const cleanups for many driver subsystems - speakup driver additions - platform remove callback void cleanups - mei driver updates - mhi driver updates - cdx driver updates for MSI interrupt handling - nvmem driver updates - other smaller driver updates and cleanups, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported issue, other than a build warning for the speakup driver" The build warning hits clang and is a gcc (and C23) extension, and is fixed up in the merge. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240321134831.GA2762840@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ * tag 'char-misc-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (279 commits) binder: remove redundant variable page_addr uio_dmem_genirq: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion uio_pruss: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion cnic,bnx2,bnx2x: use UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT uio: introduce UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT type cdx: add MSI support for CDX bus pps: use cflags-y instead of EXTRA_CFLAGS speakup: Add /dev/synthu device speakup: Fix 8bit characters from direct synth parport: sunbpp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void parport: amiga: Convert to platform remove callback returning void char: xillybus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void vmw_balloon: change maintainership MAINTAINERS: change the maintainer for hpilo driver char: xilinx_hwicap: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() bug hpet: remove hpets::hp_clocksource platform: goldfish: move the separate 'default' propery for CONFIG_GOLDFISH char: xilinx_hwicap: drop casting to void in dev_set_drvdata greybus: move is_gb_* functions out of greybus.h greybus: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API ...
2024-03-07binder: remove redundant variable page_addrColin Ian King1-2/+0
Variable page_addr is being assigned a value that is never read. The variable is redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang scan build warning: warning: Value stored to 'page_addr' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@intel.com> Fixes: 162c79731448 ("binder: avoid user addresses in debug logs") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312060851.cudv98wG-lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307221505.101431-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-22binder: use of hlist_count_nodes()Pierre Gondois1-3/+1
Make use of the newly added hlist_count_nodes(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240104164937.424320-3-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-31binder: signal epoll threads of self-workCarlos Llamas1-0/+10
In (e)poll mode, threads often depend on I/O events to determine when data is ready for consumption. Within binder, a thread may initiate a command via BINDER_WRITE_READ without a read buffer and then make use of epoll_wait() or similar to consume any responses afterwards. It is then crucial that epoll threads are signaled via wakeup when they queue their own work. Otherwise, they risk waiting indefinitely for an event leaving their work unhandled. What is worse, subsequent commands won't trigger a wakeup either as the thread has pending work. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Steven Moreland <smoreland@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131215347.1808751-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-17Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-475/+494
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.8-rc1. Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge conflicts) included in here are: - lots of iio driver updates and additions - spmi driver updates - eeprom driver updates - firmware driver updates - ocxl driver updates - mhi driver updates - w1 driver updates - nvmem driver updates - coresight driver updates - platform driver remove callback api changes - tags.sh script updates - bus_type constant marking cleanups - lots of other small driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (341 commits) android: removed duplicate linux/errno uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_open drivers: soc: xilinx: add check for platform firmware: xilinx: Export function to use in other module scripts/tags.sh: remove find_sources scripts/tags.sh: use -n to test archinclude scripts/tags.sh: add local annotation scripts/tags.sh: use more portable -path instead of -wholename scripts/tags.sh: Update comment (addition of gtags) firmware: zynqmp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: stratix10-svc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: stratix10-rsu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: raspberrypi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: mtk-adsp-ipc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: imx-dsp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: coreboot_table: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: arm_scpi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: arm_scmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2024-01-07android: removed duplicate linux/errnoTanzir Hasan1-1/+0
There are two linux/errno.h inclusions in this file. The second one has been removed and the file builds correctly. Fixes: 54ffdab82080 ("android: binder: binderfs.c: removed asm-generic/errno-base.h") Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104-removeduperror-v1-1-d170d4b3675a@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-04android: binder: binderfs.c: removed asm-generic/errno-base.hTanzir Hasan1-1/+1
asm-generic/errno-base.h can be replaced by linux/errno.h and the file will still build correctly. It is an asm-generic file which should be avoided if possible. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231226-binderfs-v1-1-66829e92b523@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-12list_lru: allow explicit memcg and NUMA node selectionNhat Pham1-4/+3
Patch series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback", v8. There are currently several issues with zswap writeback: 1. There is only a single global LRU for zswap, making it impossible to perform worload-specific shrinking - an memcg under memory pressure cannot determine which pages in the pool it owns, and often ends up writing pages from other memcgs. This issue has been previously observed in practice and mitigated by simply disabling memcg-initiated shrinking: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230530232435.3097106-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/T/#u But this solution leaves a lot to be desired, as we still do not have an avenue for an memcg to free up its own memory locked up in the zswap pool. 2. We only shrink the zswap pool when the user-defined limit is hit. This means that if we set the limit too high, cold data that are unlikely to be used again will reside in the pool, wasting precious memory. It is hard to predict how much zswap space will be needed ahead of time, as this depends on the workload (specifically, on factors such as memory access patterns and compressibility of the memory pages). This patch series solves these issues by separating the global zswap LRU into per-memcg and per-NUMA LRUs, and performs workload-specific (i.e memcg- and NUMA-aware) zswap writeback under memory pressure. The new shrinker does not have any parameter that must be tuned by the user, and can be opted in or out on a per-memcg basis. As a proof of concept, we ran the following synthetic benchmark: build the linux kernel in a memory-limited cgroup, and allocate some cold data in tmpfs to see if the shrinker could write them out and improved the overall performance. Depending on the amount of cold data generated, we observe from 14% to 35% reduction in kernel CPU time used in the kernel builds. This patch (of 6): The interface of list_lru is based on the assumption that the list node and the data it represents belong to the same allocated on the correct node/memcg. While this assumption is valid for existing slab objects LRU such as dentries and inodes, it is undocumented, and rather inflexible for certain potential list_lru users (such as the upcoming zswap shrinker and the THP shrinker). It has caused us a lot of issues during our development. This patch changes list_lru interface so that the caller must explicitly specify numa node and memcg when adding and removing objects. The old list_lru_add() and list_lru_del() are renamed to list_lru_add_obj() and list_lru_del_obj(), respectively. It also extends the list_lru API with a new function, list_lru_putback, which undoes a previous list_lru_isolate call. Unlike list_lru_add, it does not increment the LRU node count (as list_lru_isolate does not decrement the node count). list_lru_putback also allows for explicit memcg and NUMA node selection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-2-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/gChristian Brauner1-1/+1
That really shouldn't have "get" in there as that implies we're bumping the reference count which we don't do at all. We used to but not anmore. Now we're just closing the fd and pick that file from the fdtable without bumping the reference count. Update the wrong documentation while at it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130-vfs-files-fixes-v1-1-e73ca6f4ea83@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-06android: binder: fix a kernel-doc enum warningRandy Dunlap1-0/+4
Add kernel-doc notation for @LOOP_END to prevent a kernel-doc warning. binder_alloc_selftest.c:76: warning: Enum value 'LOOP_END' not described in enum 'buf_end_align_type' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205225324.32362-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: switch alloc->mutex to spinlock_tCarlos Llamas2-28/+28
The alloc->mutex is a highly contended lock that causes performance issues on Android devices. When a low-priority task is given this lock and it sleeps, it becomes difficult for the task to wake up and complete its work. This delays other tasks that are also waiting on the mutex. The problem gets worse when there is memory pressure in the system, because this increases the contention on the alloc->mutex while the shrinker reclaims binder pages. Switching to a spinlock helps to keep the waiters running and avoids the overhead of waking up tasks. This significantly improves the transaction latency when the problematic scenario occurs. The performance impact of this patchset was measured by stress-testing the binder alloc contention. In this test, several clients of different priorities send thousands of transactions of different sizes to a single server. In parallel, pages get reclaimed using the shinker's debugfs. The test was run on a Pixel 8, Pixel 6 and qemu machine. The results were similar on all three devices: after: | sched | prio | average | max | min | |--------+------+---------+-----------+---------| | fifo | 99 | 0.135ms | 1.197ms | 0.022ms | | fifo | 01 | 0.136ms | 5.232ms | 0.018ms | | other | -20 | 0.180ms | 7.403ms | 0.019ms | | other | 19 | 0.241ms | 58.094ms | 0.018ms | before: | sched | prio | average | max | min | |--------+------+---------+-----------+---------| | fifo | 99 | 0.350ms | 248.730ms | 0.020ms | | fifo | 01 | 0.357ms | 248.817ms | 0.024ms | | other | -20 | 0.399ms | 249.906ms | 0.020ms | | other | 19 | 0.477ms | 297.756ms | 0.022ms | The key metrics above are the average and max latencies (wall time). These improvements should roughly translate to p95-p99 latencies on real workloads. The response time is up to 200x faster in these scenarios and there is no penalty in the regular path. Note that it is only possible to convert this lock after a series of changes made by previous patches. These mainly include refactoring the sections that might_sleep() and changing the locking order with the mmap_lock amongst others. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-29-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: reverse locking order in shrinker callbackCarlos Llamas1-24/+22
The locking order currently requires the alloc->mutex to be acquired first followed by the mmap lock. However, the alloc->mutex is converted into a spinlock in subsequent commits so the order needs to be reversed to avoid nesting the sleeping mmap lock under the spinlock. The shrinker's callback binder_alloc_free_page() is the only place that needs to be reordered since other functions have been refactored and no longer nest these locks. Some minor cosmetic changes are also included in this patch. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-28-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: avoid user addresses in debug logsCarlos Llamas2-11/+8
Prefer logging vma offsets instead of addresses or simply drop the debug log altogether if not useful. Note this covers the instances affected by the switch to store addresses as unsigned long. However, there are other sections in the driver that could do the same. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-27-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: refactor binder_delete_free_buffer()Carlos Llamas1-33/+11
Skip the freelist call immediately as needed, instead of continuing the pointless checks. Also, drop the debug logs that we don't really need. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-26-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: collapse print_binder_buffer() into callerCarlos Llamas1-13/+9
The code in print_binder_buffer() is quite small so it can be collapsed into its single caller binder_alloc_print_allocated(). No functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-25-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: document the final page calculationCarlos Llamas1-7/+11
The code to determine the page range for binder_lru_freelist_del() is quite obscure. It leverages the buffer_size calculated before doing an oversized buffer split. This is used to figure out if the last page is being shared with another active buffer. If so, the page gets trimmed out of the range as it has been previously removed from the freelist. This would be equivalent to getting the start page of the next in-use buffer explicitly. However, the code for this is much larger as we can see in binder_free_buf_locked() routine. Instead, lets settle on documenting the tricky step and using better names for now. I believe an ideal solution would be to count the binder_page->users to determine when a page should be added or removed from the freelist. However, this is a much bigger change than what I'm willing to risk at this time. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-24-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: rename lru shrinker utilitiesCarlos Llamas3-25/+25
Now that the page allocation step is done separately we should rename the binder_free_page_range() and binder_allocate_page_range() functions to provide a more accurate description of what they do. Lets borrow the freelist concept used in other parts of the kernel for this. No functional change here. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-23-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: make oversized buffer code more readableCarlos Llamas1-11/+10
The sections in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() dealing with oversized buffers are scattered which makes them difficult to read. Instead, consolidate this code into a single block to improve readability. No functional change here. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-22-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: remove redundant debug logCarlos Llamas1-3/+0
The debug information in this statement is already logged earlier in the same function. We can get rid of this duplicate log. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-21-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: perform page installation outside of locksCarlos Llamas1-28/+73
Split out the insertion of pages to be outside of the alloc->mutex in a separate binder_install_buffer_pages() routine. Since this is no longer serialized, we must look at the full range of pages used by the buffers. The installation is protected with mmap_sem in write mode since multiple tasks might race to install the same page. Besides avoiding unnecessary nested locking this helps in preparation of switching the alloc->mutex into a spinlock_t in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-20-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: initialize lru pages in mmap callbackCarlos Llamas1-5/+7
Rather than repeatedly initializing some of the binder_lru_page members during binder_alloc_new_buf(), perform this initialization just once in binder_alloc_mmap_handler(), after the pages have been created. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-19-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: malloc new_buffer outside of locksCarlos Llamas1-21/+23
Preallocate new_buffer before acquiring the alloc->mutex and hand it down to binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). The new buffer will be used in the vast majority of requests (measured at 98.2% in field data). The buffer is discarded otherwise. This change is required in preparation for transitioning alloc->mutex into a spinlock in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-18-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: refactor page range allocationCarlos Llamas1-60/+47
Instead of looping through the page range twice to first determine if the mmap lock is required, simply do it per-page as needed. Split out all this logic into a separate binder_install_single_page() function. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-17-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: relocate binder_alloc_clear_buf()Carlos Llamas1-63/+61
Move this function up along with binder_alloc_get_page() so that their prototypes aren't necessary. No functional change in this patch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-16-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: relocate low space calculationCarlos Llamas1-10/+11
Move the low async space calculation to debug_low_async_space_locked(). This logic not only fits better here but also offloads some of the many tasks currently done in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). No functional change in this patch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-15-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: separate the no-space debugging logicCarlos Llamas1-31/+40
Move the no-space debugging logic into a separate function. Lets also mark this branch as unlikely in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() as most requests will fit without issue. Also add a few cosmetic changes and suggestions from checkpatch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-14-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: remove pid param in binder_alloc_new_buf()Carlos Llamas4-17/+12
Binder attributes the buffer allocation to the current->tgid everytime. There is no need to pass this as a parameter so drop it. Also add a few touchups to follow the coding guidelines. No functional changes are introduced in this patch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-13-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: do unlocked work in binder_alloc_new_buf()Carlos Llamas1-39/+56
Extract non-critical sections from binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() that don't require holding the alloc->mutex. While we are here, consolidate the checks for size overflow and zero-sized padding into a separate sanitized_size() helper function. Also add a few touchups to follow the coding guidelines. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-12-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: split up binder_update_page_range()Carlos Llamas1-39/+40
The binder_update_page_range() function performs both allocation and freeing of binder pages. However, these two operations are unrelated and have no common logic. In fact, when a free operation is requested, the allocation logic is skipped entirely. This behavior makes the error path unnecessarily complex. To improve readability of the code, this patch splits the allocation and freeing operations into separate functions. No functional changes are introduced by this patch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-11-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: keep vma addresses type as unsigned longCarlos Llamas5-69/+57
The vma addresses in binder are currently stored as void __user *. This requires casting back and forth between the mm/ api which uses unsigned long. Since we also do internal arithmetic on these addresses we end up having to cast them _again_ to an integer type. Lets stop all the unnecessary casting which kills code readability and store the virtual addresses as the native unsigned long from mm/. Note that this approach is preferred over uintptr_t as Linus explains in [1]. Opportunistically add a few cosmetic touchups. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wj2OHy-5e+srG1fy+ZU00TmZ1NFp6kFLbVLMXHe7A1d-g@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-10-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: remove extern from function prototypesCarlos Llamas1-19/+19
The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes in .h files, so remove them from drivers/android/binder_alloc.h as they are not needed. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-9-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix comment on binder_alloc_new_buf() return valueCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
Update the comments of binder_alloc_new_buf() to reflect that the return value of the function is now ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. No functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 57ada2fb2250 ("binder: add log information for binder transaction failures") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-8-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix trivial typo of binder_free_buf_locked()Carlos Llamas1-1/+1
Fix minor misspelling of the function in the comment section. No functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0f966cba95c7 ("binder: add flag to clear buffer on txn complete") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-7-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix unused alloc->free_async_spaceCarlos Llamas1-7/+4
Each transaction is associated with a 'struct binder_buffer' that stores the metadata about its buffer area. Since commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") this struct is no longer embedded within the buffer itself but is instead allocated on the heap to prevent userspace access to this driver-exclusive info. Unfortunately, the space of this struct is still being accounted for in the total buffer size calculation, specifically for async transactions. This results in an additional 104 bytes added to every async buffer request, and this area is never used. This wasted space can be substantial. If we consider the maximum mmap buffer space of SZ_4M, the driver will reserve half of it for async transactions, or 0x200000. This area should, in theory, accommodate up to 262,144 buffers of the minimum 8-byte size. However, after adding the extra 'sizeof(struct binder_buffer)', the total number of buffers drops to only 18,724, which is a sad 7.14% of the actual capacity. This patch fixes the buffer size calculation to enable the utilization of the entire async buffer space. This is expected to reduce the number of -ENOSPC errors that are seen on the field. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-6-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix async space check for 0-sized buffersCarlos Llamas1-3/+4
Move the padding of 0-sized buffers to an earlier stage to account for this round up during the alloc->free_async_space check. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-5-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()Carlos Llamas1-2/+2
Task A calls binder_update_page_range() to allocate and insert pages on a remote address space from Task B. For this, Task A pins the remote mm via mmget_not_zero() first. This can race with Task B do_exit() and the final mmput() refcount decrement will come from Task A. Task A | Task B ------------------+------------------ mmget_not_zero() | | do_exit() | exit_mm() | mmput() mmput() | exit_mmap() | remove_vma() | fput() | In this case, the work of ____fput() from Task B is queued up in Task A as TWA_RESUME. So in theory, Task A returns to userspace and the cleanup work gets executed. However, Task A instead sleep, waiting for a reply from Task B that never comes (it's dead). This means the binder_deferred_release() is blocked until an unrelated binder event forces Task A to go back to userspace. All the associated death notifications will also be delayed until then. In order to fix this use mmput_async() that will schedule the work in the corresponding mm->async_put_work WQ instead of Task A. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-4-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: fix use-after-free in shinker's callbackCarlos Llamas1-1/+5
The mmap read lock is used during the shrinker's callback, which means that using alloc->vma pointer isn't safe as it can race with munmap(). As of commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") the mmap lock is downgraded after the vma has been isolated. I was able to reproduce this issue by manually adding some delays and triggering page reclaiming through the shrinker's debug sysfs. The following KASAN report confirms the UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 Read of size 8 at addr ffff356ed50e50f0 by task bash/478 CPU: 1 PID: 478 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-00055-g1c8b86a3799f-dirty #70 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 binder_alloc_free_page+0x608/0xadc __list_lru_walk_one+0x130/0x3b0 list_lru_walk_node+0xc4/0x22c binder_shrink_scan+0x108/0x1dc shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x2b4/0x500 full_proxy_write+0xd4/0x140 vfs_write+0x1ac/0x758 ksys_write+0xf0/0x1dc __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c Allocated by task 492: kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x368 vm_area_alloc+0x2c/0x190 mmap_region+0x258/0x18bc do_mmap+0x694/0xa60 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x29c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x290/0x3a0 __arm64_sys_mmap+0xcc/0x144 Freed by task 491: kmem_cache_free+0x17c/0x3c8 vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0x74/0x98 rcu_core+0xa38/0x26d4 rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c __do_softirq+0x2fc/0xd24 Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6c/0xba0 call_rcu+0x10/0x1c vm_area_free+0x18/0x24 remove_vma+0xe4/0x118 do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x718/0xb5c do_vmi_munmap+0xdc/0x1fc __vm_munmap+0x10c/0x278 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x58/0x7c Fix this issue by performing instead a vma_lookup() which will fail to find the vma that was isolated before the mmap lock downgrade. Note that this option has better performance than upgrading to a mmap write lock which would increase contention. Plus, mmap_write_trylock() has been recently removed anyway. Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-05binder: use EPOLLERR from eventpoll.hCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
Use EPOLLERR instead of POLLERR to make sure it is cast to the correct __poll_t type. This fixes the following sparse issue: drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: expected restricted __poll_t drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: got int Fixes: f88982679f54 ("binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are: - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this pull request) - FPGA subsystem driver updates - Counter subsystem driver updates - ICC subsystem driver updates - extcon subsystem driver updates - mei driver updates and additions - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions - comedi subsystem dependency fixes - parport driver fixups - cdx subsystem driver and core updates - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full - other smaller driver cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits) cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision cdx: add sysfs for bus reset cdx: add support for bus enable and disable cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352 greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7 dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax Revert "nvmem: add new config option" MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition uacce: make uacce_class constant ocxl: make ocxl_class constant cxl: make cxl_class constant misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant ...
2023-11-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction' - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory' - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink' - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups' - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification' - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()' - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series 'support large folio for mlock' - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE without inheritance' - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio' which does what it says - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec() - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT' - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values' - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes and improvements' which does those things - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series 'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages' - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series 'hugetlb memcg accounting' - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()' - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps' - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings' - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations' - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition' - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning' - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios' - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about kmemleak' - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series 'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately' - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some khugepaged folio conversions'" [ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/ with help from Qi Zheng. The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs selftests: add a sanity check for zswap Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter() zswap: export compression failure stats Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets() ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner: "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this robust. It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode. But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should only affect the vfs if we decide to do it" * tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits) fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields security: convert to new timestamp accessors selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors mm: convert to new timestamp accessors bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors linux: convert to new timestamp accessors zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors udf: convert to new timestamp accessors ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors server: convert to new timestamp accessors client: convert to new timestamp accessors ...
2023-10-18android: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton1-4/+4
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-3-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-16Merge 6.6-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+2
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well, to build on for other changes. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-05binderfs: fix typo in binderfs.cKuan-Wei Chiu1-1/+1
The word "wich" was corrected to "which" for spelling accuracy. Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230903204250.2697370-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-05binder: fix memory leaks of spam and pending workCarlos Llamas1-0/+2
A transaction complete work is allocated and queued for each transaction. Under certain conditions the work->type might be marked as BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT to notify userspace about potential spamming threads or as BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING when the target is currently frozen. However, these work types are not being handled in binder_release_work() so they will leak during a cleanup. This was reported by syzkaller with the following kmemleak dump: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810e2d6de0 (size 32): comm "syz-executor338", pid 5046, jiffies 4294968230 (age 13.590s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): e0 6d 2d 0e 81 88 ff ff e0 6d 2d 0e 81 88 ff ff .m-......m-..... 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff81573b75>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1114 [<ffffffff83d41873>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:599 [inline] [<ffffffff83d41873>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline] [<ffffffff83d41873>] binder_transaction+0x573/0x4050 drivers/android/binder.c:3152 [<ffffffff83d45a05>] binder_thread_write+0x6b5/0x1860 drivers/android/binder.c:4010 [<ffffffff83d486dc>] binder_ioctl_write_read drivers/android/binder.c:5066 [inline] [<ffffffff83d486dc>] binder_ioctl+0x1b2c/0x3cf0 drivers/android/binder.c:5352 [<ffffffff816b25f2>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] [<ffffffff816b25f2>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline] [<ffffffff816b25f2>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:857 [inline] [<ffffffff816b25f2>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xf2/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:857 [<ffffffff84b30008>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff84b30008>] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff84c0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fix the leaks by kfreeing these work types in binder_release_work() and handle them as a BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE cleanup. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0567461a7a6e ("binder: return pending info for frozen async txns") Fixes: a7dc1e6f99df ("binder: tell userspace to dump current backtrace when detected oneway spamming") Reported-by: syzbot+7f10c1653e35933c0f1e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7f10c1653e35933c0f1e Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175138.230331-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-04binder: dynamically allocate the android-binder shrinkerQi Zheng1-12/+18
Use new APIs to dynamically allocate the android-binder shrinker. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-4-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-12/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem changes for 6.6-rc1. Stuff all over the place here, lots of driver updates and changes and new additions. Short summary is: - new IIO drivers and updates - Interconnect driver updates - fpga driver updates and additions - fsi driver updates - mei driver updates - coresight driver updates - nvmem driver updates - counter driver updates - lots of smaller misc and char driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (267 commits) nvmem: core: Notify when a new layout is registered nvmem: core: Do not open-code existing functions nvmem: core: Return NULL when no nvmem layout is found nvmem: core: Create all cells before adding the nvmem device nvmem: u-boot-env:: Replace zero-length array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add Qualcomm secure QFPROM support dt-bindings: nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add bindings for secure qfprom dt-bindings: nvmem: Add compatible for QCM2290 nvmem: Kconfig: Fix typo "drive" -> "driver" nvmem: Explicitly include correct DT includes nvmem: add new NXP QorIQ eFuse driver dt-bindings: nvmem: Add t1023-sfp efuse support dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: Add compatible for MSM8226 nvmem: uniphier: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: qfprom: do some cleanup nvmem: stm32-romem: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: rockchip-efuse: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: meson-mx-efuse: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() nvmem: lpc18xx_otp: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() nvmem: brcm_nvram: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs, xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant filesystems. The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g., backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are actively queried. This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one. As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used. Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use coarse-grained timestamps. Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included: - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all maintainers provided necessary Acks. - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented as requiring accessors. - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in. - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers. - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it removing a bunch of open-coding" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits) btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr fs: remove silly warning from current_time gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions security: convert to ctime accessor functions apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions ...
2023-08-13Merge 6.5-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman3-0/+8
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04binderfs: Drop unused #include <linux/radix-tree.h>Uwe Kleine-König1-1/+0
binderfs.c doens't use any of the symbols provided by linux/radix-tree.h and compiles just fine without this include. So drop the #include. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728070931.589823-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04android: Remove error checking for debugfs_create_dir()Wang Ming1-11/+9
It is expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors return by debugfs_create_dir() in binder_init(). Signed-off-by: Wang Ming <machel@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713080649.1893-1-machel@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()Qi Zheng3-0/+8
In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to fix that. Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Fixes: f2517eb76f1f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625154937.64316-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-13binderfs: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton1-4/+4
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-15-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-28Merge v6.4-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman4-45/+53
We need the binder fixes in here for future changes and testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-20binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()Carlos Llamas1-3/+3
[ cmllamas: clean forward port from commit 015ac18be7de ("binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()") in 5.10 stable. It is needed in mainline after the revert of commit a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") as pointed out by Liam. The commit log and tags have been tweaked to reflect this. ] In commit 720c24192404 ("ANDROID: binder: change down_write to down_read") binder assumed the mmap read lock is sufficient to protect alloc->vma inside binder_update_page_range(). This used to be accurate until commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap"), which now downgrades the mmap_lock after detaching the vma from the rbtree in munmap(). Then it proceeds to teardown and free the vma with only the read lock held. This means that accesses to alloc->vma in binder_update_page_range() now will race with vm_area_free() in munmap() and can cause a UAF as shown in the following KASAN trace: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff16204ad00600 by task server/558 CPU: 3 PID: 558 Comm: server Not tainted 5.10.150-00001-gdc8dcf942daa #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0 show_stack+0x18/0x2c dump_stack+0xf8/0x164 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x9c/0x538 kasan_report+0x120/0x200 __asan_load8+0xa0/0xc4 vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 binder_update_page_range+0x278/0x50c binder_alloc_new_buf+0x3f0/0xba0 binder_transaction+0x64c/0x3040 binder_thread_write+0x924/0x2020 binder_ioctl+0x1610/0x2e5c __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Allocated by task 559: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xe4/0xf0 kasan_slab_alloc+0x18/0x2c kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x2d0 vm_area_alloc+0x28/0x94 mmap_region+0x378/0x920 do_mmap+0x3f0/0x600 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x150/0x17c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x284/0x2dc __arm64_sys_mmap+0x84/0xa4 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Freed by task 560: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40 kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x4c __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x164 kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20 kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x34c vm_area_free+0x1c/0x2c remove_vma+0x7c/0x94 __do_munmap+0x358/0x710 __vm_munmap+0xbc/0x130 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x4c/0x64 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 [...] ================================================================== To prevent the race above, revert back to taking the mmap write lock inside binder_update_page_range(). One might expect an increase of mmap lock contention. However, binder already serializes these calls via top level alloc->mutex. Also, there was no performance impact shown when running the binder benchmark tests. Fixes: c0fd2101781e ("Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"") Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230518144052.xkj6vmddccq4v66b@revolver Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519195950.1775656-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Binder: Add async from to transaction recordChuang Zhang2-2/+6
This commit adds support for getting the pid and tid information of the sender for asynchronous transfers in binderfs transfer records. In previous versions, it was not possible to obtain this information from the transfer records. While this information may not be necessary for all use cases, it can be useful in some scenarios. Signed-off-by: Chuang Zhang <zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c1e8bd37c68dd1518bb737b06b768cde9659386.1682333709.git.zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Binder: Add timestamp to transaction recordChuang Zhang2-2/+8
This patch adds a timestamp field to the binder_transaction structure to track the time consumed during transmission when reading binder_transaction records. Signed-off-by: Chuang Zhang <zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5ac8c0d09392290be789423f0dd78a520b830fab.1682333709.git.zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13binder: add lockless binder_alloc_(set|get)_vma()Carlos Llamas1-10/+14
Bring back the original lockless design in binder_alloc to determine whether the buffer setup has been completed by the ->mmap() handler. However, this time use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() to wrap all the ordering in a single macro call. Also, add comments to make it evident that binder uses alloc->vma to determine when the binder_alloc has been fully initialized. In these scenarios acquiring the mmap_lock is not required. Fixes: a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"Carlos Llamas3-11/+12
This reverts commit a43cfc87caaf46710c8027a8c23b8a55f1078f19. This patch fixed an issue reported by syzkaller in [1]. However, this turned out to be only a band-aid in binder. The root cause, as bisected by syzkaller, was fixed by commit 5789151e48ac ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails"). We no longer need the patch for binder. Reverting such patch allows us to have a lockless access to alloc->vma in specific cases where the mmap_lock is not required. This approach avoids the contention that caused a performance regression. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004a0dbe05e1d749e0@google.com [cmllamas: resolved conflicts with rework of alloc->mm and removal of binder_alloc_set_vma() also fixed comment section] Fixes: a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Revert "binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"Carlos Llamas1-21/+10
This reverts commit 44e602b4e52f70f04620bbbf4fe46ecb40170bde. This caused a performance regression particularly when pages are getting reclaimed. We don't need to acquire the mmap_lock to determine when the binder buffer has been fully initialized. A subsequent patch will bring back the lockless approach for this. [cmllamas: resolved trivial conflicts with renaming of alloc->mm] Fixes: 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanupCarlos Llamas1-7/+21
In binder_transaction_buffer_release() the 'failed_at' offset indicates the number of objects to clean up. However, this function was changed by commit 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds"), to release all the objects in the buffer when 'failed_at' is zero. This introduced an issue when a transaction buffer is released without any objects having been processed so far. In this case, 'failed_at' is indeed zero yet it is misinterpreted as releasing the entire buffer. This leads to use-after-free errors where nodes are incorrectly freed and subsequently accessed. Such is the case in the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff4faf037cfc58 by task poc/474 CPU: 6 PID: 474 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0-12570-g7df047b3f0aa #5 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 print_report+0xf8/0x5b8 kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc __asan_load8+0x9c/0xb8 binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 binder_ioctl+0xd9c/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Allocated by task 474: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xbc kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x5c binder_new_node+0x3c/0x3a4 binder_transaction+0x2b58/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Freed by task 475: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x154 __kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x2bc kfree+0x58/0x70 binder_dec_node_tmpref+0x178/0x1fc binder_transaction_buffer_release+0x430/0x628 binder_transaction+0x1954/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] ================================================================== In order to avoid these issues, let's always calculate the intended 'failed_at' offset beforehand. This is renamed and wrapped in a helper function to make it clear and convenient. Fixes: 32e9f56a96d8 ("binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanup") Reported-by: Zi Fan Tan <zifantan@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505203020.4101154-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-24Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-31/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and other smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree. Included in here are: - New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem - New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem - lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem seems under very active development recently. This required also merging in the icc subsystem changes through this tree. - FPGA driver updates - counter subsystem and driver updates - MHI driver updates - nvmem driver updates - documentation updates - Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (223 commits) scripts/tags.sh: fix incompatibility with PCRE2 firmware: coreboot: Remove GOOGLE_COREBOOT_TABLE_ACPI/OF Kconfig entries mei: lower the log level for non-fatal failed messages mei: bus: disallow driver match while dismantling device misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() nvmem: stm32: fix OPTEE dependency dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: add IPQ8074 compatible nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: register at device init time nvmem: rave-sp-eeprm: fix kernel-doc bad line warning nvmem: stm32: detect bsec pta presence for STM32MP15x nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x nvmem: core: use nvmem_add_one_cell() in nvmem_add_cells_from_of() nvmem: core: add nvmem_add_one_cell() nvmem: core: drop the removal of the cells in nvmem_add_cells() nvmem: core: move struct nvmem_cell_info to nvmem-provider.h nvmem: core: add an index parameter to the cell of: property: add #nvmem-cell-cells property of: property: make #.*-cells optional for simple props of: base: add of_parse_phandle_with_optional_args() net: add helper eth_addr_add() ...
2023-02-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit. - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset() thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition related to PMD unsharing. - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work. - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work. - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap"). - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple tree". - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global reclaim. - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups". - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library function in the series "remove generic_writepages". - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in his series "Some small improvements for compaction". - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his series "Get rid of tail page fields". - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC". - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable". - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)". - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF". - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve". - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics". - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction". - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series "cleanup vfree and vunmap". - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths series "remove ->rw_page". - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()". - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions". - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()" - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas". - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP". - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface". - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes and clean-ups" series. - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing". - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes". * tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits) include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range() mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page() mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb() mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page() mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled() sh: initialize max_mapnr m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size() maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move ...
2023-02-09mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier callsSuren Baghdasaryan1-2/+1
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19android: fix W=1 kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2-11/+11
Clean up kernel-doc notation, use correct function and parameter names. drivers/android/binderfs.c:236: warning: expecting prototype for binderfs_ctl_ioctl(). Prototype was for binder_ctl_ioctl() instead drivers/android/binder.c:386: warning: expecting prototype for binder_node_unlock(). Prototype was for binder_node_inner_unlock() instead drivers/android/binder.c:1206: warning: expecting prototype for binder_dec_ref(). Prototype was for binder_dec_ref_olocked() instead drivers/andrond/binder.c:284: warning: Excess function parameter 'proc' description in 'binder_proc_unlock' drivers/andrond/binder.c:387: warning: expecting prototype for binder_node_unlock(). Prototype was for binder_node_inner_unlock() instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117183745.20842-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19binder: return pending info for frozen async txnsLi Li2-7/+28
An async transaction to a frozen process will still be successfully put in the queue. But this pending async transaction won't be processed until the target process is unfrozen at an unspecified time in the future. Pass this important information back to the user space caller by returning BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN. Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201654.589322-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19binder: remove unneeded size check codeJiazi.Li1-13/+2
In binder_ioctl function, the legitimacy check of cmd size has been done in switch-case code: switch (cmd) { case BINDER_WRITE_READ;//BINDER_WRITE_READ contains size info So unneeded do size check in binder_ioctl and binder_ioctl_write_read again. In the following version of Google GKI: Linux version 5.10.110-android12-9-00011-g2c814f559132-ab8969555 It seems that the compiler has made optimization and has not passed cmd parameters to binder_ioctl_write_read: <binder_ioctl+628>: mov w8, #0x6201 // #25089 <binder_ioctl+632>: movk w8, #0xc030, lsl #16 <binder_ioctl+636>: cmp w20, w8 <binder_ioctl+640>: b.ne 0xffffffda8aa97880 <binder_ioctl+3168> <binder_ioctl+644>: mov x0, x23 //filp <binder_ioctl+648>: mov x1, x27 //arg <binder_ioctl+652>: mov x2, x22 //thread <binder_ioctl+656>: bl 0xffffffda8aa9e6e4 <binder_ioctl_write_read> <binder_ioctl+660>: mov w26, w0 Signed-off-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115120351.2769-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmapChristian Brauner1-2/+2
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-18mm: remove zap_page_range and create zap_vma_pagesMike Kravetz1-1/+1
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with the new vma should be made. Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following: - Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and can use this new routine. - For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call zap_page_range_single(). - Remove zap_page_range. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-09binder: validate alloc->mm in ->mmap() handlerCarlos Llamas1-0/+7
Since commit 1da52815d5f1 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference") binder caches a pointer to the current->mm during open(). This fixes a null-ptr dereference reported by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it also opens the door for a process to update its mm after the open(), (e.g. via execve) making the cached alloc->mm pointer invalid. Things get worse when the process continues to mmap() a vma. From this point forward, binder will attempt to find this vma using an obsolete alloc->mm reference. Such as in binder_update_page_range(), where the wrong vma is obtained via vma_lookup(), yet binder proceeds to happily insert new pages into it. To avoid this issue fail the ->mmap() callback if we detect a mismatch between the vma->vm_mm and the original alloc->mm pointer. This prevents alloc->vm_addr from getting set, so that any subsequent vma_lookup() calls fail as expected. Fixes: 1da52815d5f1 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104231235.348958-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Debuggability: - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities Load-balancing & regular scheduling: - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other scheduling classes. - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code Freezer: - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting all the fallout. Deadline scheduler: - Fix the DL capacity-aware code - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period() - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending() Cleanups: - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper - Various cleanups, simplifications" * tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task sched: Show PF_flag holes freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic sched: Widen TAKS_state literals sched/wait: Add wait_event_state() sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state() sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive() sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores() sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core() sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt() ...
2022-09-07freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logicPeter Zijlstra1-3/+1
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general. By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake up early, as is currently possible. As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up two PF_flags (yay!). Specifically; the current scheme works a little like: freezer_do_not_count(); schedule(); freezer_count(); And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer() through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer considers it frozen and continues. However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count() stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run before its time. That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back. This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9) where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run. As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add the following state transitions: TASK_FREEZABLE -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_STOPPED -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL (IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is lost). The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since their canonical state is in ->jobctl. With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-06binder: fix binder_alloc kernel-doc warningsCarlos Llamas1-3/+2
Update the kernel-doc section of struct binder_alloc to fix the following warnings reported by ./scripts/kernel-doc: warning: Function parameter or member 'mutex' not described in 'binder_alloc' warning: Function parameter or member 'vma_addr' not described in 'binder_alloc' No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-4-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-06binder: remove binder_alloc_set_vma()Carlos Llamas1-23/+2
The mmap_locked asserts here are not needed since this is only called back from the mmap stack in ->mmap() and ->close() which always acquire the lock first. Remove these asserts along with binder_alloc_set_vma() altogether since it's trivial enough to be consumed by callers. Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-06binder: rename alloc->vma_vm_mm to alloc->mmCarlos Llamas2-19/+19
Rename ->vma_vm_mm to ->mm to reflect the fact that we no longer cache this reference from vma->vm_mm but from current->mm instead. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05Merge 6.0-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-12/+35
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-02Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.0-rc4. Included in here are: - binder fixes for previous fixes, and a few more fixes uncovered by them. - iio driver fixes - soundwire driver fixes - fastrpc driver fixes for memory corruption on some hardware - peci driver fix - mhi driver fix All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference misc: fastrpc: increase maximum session count misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on open misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on probe soundwire: qcom: fix device status array range bus: mhi: host: Fix up null pointer access in mhi_irq_handler soundwire: qcom: remove duplicate reset control get iio: light: cm32181: make cm32181_pm_ops static iio: ad7292: Prevent regulator double disable dt-bindings: iio: gyroscope: bosch,bmg160: correct number of pins iio: adc: mcp3911: use correct formula for AD conversion iio: adc: mcp3911: correct "microchip,device-addr" property Revert "binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA" binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race condition iio: light: cm3605: Fix an error handling path in cm3605_probe() iio: adc: mcp3911: make use of the sign bit peci: cpu: Fix use-after-free in adev_release() peci: aspeed: fix error check return value of platform_get_irq()
2022-09-01binderfs: rework superblock destructionAl Viro1-13/+17
So far we relied on .put_super = binderfs_put_super() to destroy info we stashed in sb->s_fs_info. This gave us the required ordering between ->evict_inode() and sb->s_fs_info destruction. But the current implementation of binderfs_fill_super() has a memory leak in the rare circumstance that d_make_root() fails because ->put_super() is only called when sb->s_root is initialized. Fix this by removing ->put_super() and simply do all that work in binderfs_kill_super(). Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823095339.853371-1-brauner@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binderfs: remove unused INTSTRLEN macroCarlos Llamas1-1/+0
Fix the following W=1 build error: drivers/android/binderfs.c:42: error: macro "INTSTRLEN" is not used [-Werror=unused-macros] 42 | #define INTSTRLEN 21 | No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-8-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: remove unused binder_alloc->buffer_freeCarlos Llamas1-1/+0
The ->buffer_free member was introduced in the first revision of the driver under staging but it appears like it was never actually used according to git's history. Remove it from binder_alloc. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-6-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: fix trivial kernel-doc typoCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
Correct the misspelling of 'invariant' in kernel-doc section. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereferenceCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
Syzbot reported a couple issues introduced by commit 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"), in which we attempt to acquire the mmap_lock when alloc->vma_vm_mm has not been initialized yet. This can happen if a binder_proc receives a transaction without having previously called mmap() to setup the binder_proc->alloc space in [1]. Also, a similar issue occurs via binder_alloc_print_pages() when we try to dump the debugfs binder stats file in [2]. Sample of syzbot's crash report: ================================================================== KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000128-0x000000000000012f] CPU: 0 PID: 3755 Comm: syz-executor229 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-next-20220819-syzkaller #0 syz-executor229[3755] cmdline: ./syz-executor2294415195 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xd83/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4923 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631 down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499 mmap_read_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:117 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:405 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf+0xa5/0x19e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:593 binder_transaction+0x242e/0x9a80 drivers/android/binder.c:3199 binder_thread_write+0x664/0x3220 drivers/android/binder.c:3986 binder_ioctl_write_read drivers/android/binder.c:5036 [inline] binder_ioctl+0x3470/0x6d00 drivers/android/binder.c:5323 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [...] ================================================================== Fix these issues by setting up alloc->vma_vm_mm pointer during open() and caching directly from current->mm. This guarantees we have a valid reference to take the mmap_lock during scenarios described above. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f7dc54e5be28950ac459 [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a75ebe0452711c9e56d9 Fixes: 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+ Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f7dc54e5be28950ac459@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+a75ebe0452711c9e56d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-28binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMALiam Howlett1-10/+21
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: a43cfc87caaf (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-19Revert "binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-21/+10
This reverts commit d6f35446d0769a98e9d761593d267cdd24f09ecd. It is coming in through Andrew's tree instead, and for some reason we have different versions. I trust the version from Andrew more as the original offending commit came through his tree. Fixes: d6f35446d076 ("binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819184027.7b3fda3e@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-18binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMALiam Howlett1-10/+21
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Fixes: a43cfc87caaf (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-18binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race conditionCarlos Llamas1-0/+12
A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled. The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590 CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0 show_stack+0x18/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 print_report+0x2e4/0x61c kasan_report+0xa4/0x110 kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4 __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50 _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0 process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x9c/0x694 kthread+0x188/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801182511.3371447-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-18/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-29android: binder: fix lockdep check on clearing vmaLiam Howlett1-1/+8
When munmapping a vma, the mmap_lock can be degraded to a write before calling close() on the file handle. The binder close() function calls binder_alloc_set_vma() to clear the vma address, which now has a lock dep check for writing on the mmap_lock. Change the lockdep check to ensure the reading lock is held while clearing and keep the write check while writing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627151857.2316964-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 472a68df605b ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: syzbot+da54fa8d793ca89c741f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMALiam R. Howlett3-18/+16
Do not record a pointer to a VMA outside of the mmap_lock for later use. This is unsafe and there are a number of failure paths *after* the recorded VMA pointer may be freed during setup. There is no callback to the driver to clear the saved pointer from generic mm code. Furthermore, the VMA pointer may become stale if any number of VMA operations end up freeing the VMA so saving it was fragile to being with. Instead, change the binder_alloc struct to record the start address of the VMA and use vma_lookup() to get the vma when needed. Add lockdep mmap_lock checks on updates to the vma pointer to ensure the lock is held and depend on that lock for synchronization of readers and writers - which was already the case anyways, so the smp_wmb()/smp_rmb() was not necessary. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621140212.vpkio64idahetbyf@revolver Fixes: da1b9564e85b ("android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_locked") Reported-by: syzbot+58b51ac2b04e388ab7b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-08binder: fix redefinition of seq_file attributesCarlos Llamas3-107/+100
The patchset in [1] exported some definitions to binder_internal.h in order to make the debugfs entries such as 'stats' and 'transaction_log' available in a binderfs instance. However, the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro expands into a static function/variable pair, which in turn get redefined each time a source file includes this internal header. This problem was made evident after a report from the kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> where several W=1 build warnings are seen in downstream kernels. See the following example: include/../drivers/android/binder_internal.h:111:23: warning: 'binder_stats_fops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] 111 | DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_stats); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/seq_file.h:174:37: note: in definition of macro 'DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE' 174 | static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = { \ | ^~~~~~ This patch fixes the above issues by moving back the definitions into binder.c and instead creates an array of the debugfs entries which is more convenient to share with binderfs and iterate through. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190903161655.107408-1-hridya@google.com/ Fixes: 0e13e452dafc ("binder: Add stats, state and transactions files") Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701182041.2134313-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-03mm: shrinkers: provide shrinkers with namesRoman Gushchin1-1/+1
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs. This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments to master a name. In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is provided. The expected format is: <subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id> For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair. After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like: $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/ $ ls dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42 mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43 mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44 rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49 sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13 sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36 sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19 sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10 sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9 sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37 sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38 sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35 sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40 [roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-01remove CONFIG_ANDROIDChristoph Hellwig1-9/+0
The ANDROID config symbol is only used to guard the binder config symbol and to inject completely random config changes. Remove it as it is obviously a bad idea. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-27Binder: add TF_UPDATE_TXN to replace outdated txnLi Li2-3/+86
When the target process is busy, incoming oneway transactions are queued in the async_todo list. If the clients continue sending extra oneway transactions while the target process is frozen, this queue can become too large to accommodate new transactions. That's why binder driver introduced ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION to detect this situation. It's helpful to debug the async binder buffer exhausting issue, but the issue itself isn't solved directly. In real cases applications are designed to send oneway transactions repeatedly, delivering updated inforamtion to the target process. Typical examples are Wi-Fi signal strength and some real time sensor data. Even if the apps might only care about the lastet information, all outdated oneway transactions are still accumulated there until the frozen process is thawed later. For this kind of situations, there's no existing method to skip those outdated transactions and deliver the latest one only. This patch introduces a new transaction flag TF_UPDATE_TXN. To use it, use apps can set this new flag along with TF_ONE_WAY. When such an oneway transaction is to be queued into the async_todo list of a frozen process, binder driver will check if any previous pending transactions can be superseded by comparing their code, flags and target node. If such an outdated pending transaction is found, the latest transaction will supersede that outdated one. This effectively prevents the async binder buffer running out and saves unnecessary binder read workloads. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526220018.3334775-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-05Merge tag 'pull-work.fd-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull file descriptor fix from Al Viro: "Fix for breakage in #work.fd this window" * tag 'pull-work.fd-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix the breakage in close_fd_get_file() calling conventions change
2022-06-05fix the breakage in close_fd_get_file() calling conventions changeAl Viro1-0/+2
It used to grab an extra reference to struct file rather than just transferring to caller the one it had removed from descriptor table. New variant doesn't, and callers need to be adjusted. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+47dd250f527cb7bebf24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6319194ec57b ("Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-06-04Merge tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull file descriptor updates from Al Viro. - Descriptor handling cleanups * tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing fs: remove fget_many and fput_many interface io_uring_enter(): don't leave f.flags uninitialized
2022-05-19binder: fix atomic sleep when get extended errorSchspa Shi1-9/+6
binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc) is a spin lock, copy_to_user can't be called with in this lock. Copy it as a local variable to fix it. Fixes: bd32889e841c ("binder: add BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR ioctl") Reported-by: syzbot+46fff6434a7f968ecb39@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518011754.49348-1-schspa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-19binder: fix potential UAF of target_{proc,thread}Carlos Llamas1-4/+5
Commit 9474be34a727 ("binder: add failed transaction logging info") dereferences target_{proc,thread} after they have been potentially freed by binder_proc_dec_tmpref() and binder_thread_dec_tmpref(). This patch delays the release of the two references after their last usage. Fixes the following two errors reported by smatch: drivers/android/binder.c:3562 binder_transaction() error: dereferencing freed memory 'target_proc' drivers/android/binder.c:3563 binder_transaction() error: dereferencing freed memory 'target_thread' Fixes: 9474be34a727 ("binder: add failed transaction logging info") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517185817.598872-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-19binder: fix printk format for commandsCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
Make sure we use unsigned format specifier %u for binder commands as most of them are encoded above INT_MAX. This prevents negative values when logging them as in the following case: [ 211.895781] binder: 8668:8668 BR_REPLY 258949 0:0, cmd -2143260157 size 0-0 ptr 0000006e766a8000-0000006e766a8000 Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509231901.3852573-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-14Unify the primitives for file descriptor closingAl Viro1-1/+1
Currently we have 3 primitives for removing an opened file from descriptor table - pick_file(), __close_fd_get_file() and close_fd_get_file(). Their calling conventions are rather odd and there's a code duplication for no good reason. They can be unified - 1) have __range_close() cap max_fd in the very beginning; that way we don't need separate way for pick_file() to report being past the end of descriptor table. 2) make {__,}close_fd_get_file() return file (or NULL) directly, rather than returning it via struct file ** argument. Don't bother with (bogus) return value - nobody wants that -ENOENT. 3) make pick_file() return NULL on unopened descriptor - the only caller that used to care about the distinction between descriptor past the end of descriptor table and finding NULL in descriptor table doesn't give a damn after (1). 4) lift ->files_lock out of pick_file() That actually simplifies the callers, as well as the primitives themselves. Code duplication is also gone... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-09binder: additional transaction error logsCarlos Llamas1-4/+44
Log readable and specific error messages whenever a transaction failure happens. This will ensure better context is given to regular users about these unique error cases, without having to decode a cryptic log. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429235644.697372-6-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09binder: convert logging macros into functionsCarlos Llamas1-12/+29
Converting binder_debug() and binder_user_error() macros into functions reduces the overall object size by 16936 bytes when cross-compiled with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc 11.2.0: $ size drivers/android/binder.o.{old,new} text data bss dec hex filename 77935 6168 20264 104367 197af drivers/android/binder.o.old 65551 1616 20264 87431 15587 drivers/android/binder.o.new This is particularly beneficial to functions binder_transaction() and binder_thread_write() which repeatedly use these macros and are both part of the critical path for all binder transactions. $ nm --size vmlinux.{old,new} |grep ' binder_transaction$' 0000000000002f60 t binder_transaction 0000000000002358 t binder_transaction $ nm --size vmlinux.{old,new} |grep binder_thread_write 0000000000001c54 t binder_thread_write 00000000000014a8 t binder_thread_write Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429235644.697372-5-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09binderfs: add extended_error feature entryCarlos Llamas1-0/+8
Add extended_error to the binderfs feature list, to help userspace determine whether the BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR ioctl is supported by the binder driver. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429235644.697372-4-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09binder: add BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR ioctlCarlos Llamas2-0/+63
Provide a userspace mechanism to pull precise error information upon failed operations. Extending the current error codes returned by the interfaces allows userspace to better determine the course of action. This could be for instance, retrying a failed transaction at a later point and thus offloading the error handling from the driver. Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429235644.697372-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09binder: add failed transaction logging infoCarlos Llamas1-2/+6
Make sure we log relevant information about failed transactions such as the target proc/thread, call type and transaction id. These details are particularly important when debugging userspace issues. Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429235644.697372-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-02Merge 5.18-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+9
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26binder: Use memcpy_{to,from}_page() in binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy()Fabio M. De Francesco1-11/+2
The use of kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() where it is feasible. Each call of kmap_atomic() in the kernel creates a non-preemptible section and disable pagefaults. This could be a source of unwanted latency, so kmap_local_page() should be preferred. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU local and not globally visible. Furthermore, the mapping can be acquired from any context (including interrupts). binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy() is a function where the use of kmap_local_page() in place of kmap_atomic() is correctly suited. Use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() in place of kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() but, instead of open coding the mappings and call memcpy() to and from the virtual addresses of the mapped pages, prefer the use of the memcpy_{to,from}_page() wrappers (as suggested by Christophe Jaillet). Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26binder: Use kmap_local_page() in binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer()Fabio M. De Francesco1-2/+2
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() where it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU local and not globally visible. binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() is a function where the use of kmap_local_page() in place of kmap() is correctly suited because the mapping is local to the thread. Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local(). Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-3-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26binder: Use memset_page() in binder_alloc_clear_buf()Fabio M. De Francesco1-4/+1
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() where it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU local and not globally visible. binder_alloc_clear_buf() is a function where the use of kmap_local_page() in place of kmap() is correctly suited because the mapping is local to the thread. Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() but, instead of open coding these two functions and adding a memset() of the virtual address of the mapping, prefer memset_page(). Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-2-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22binder: Gracefully handle BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0Alessandro Astone1-0/+3
Some android userspace is sending BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0. Like the previous patch, this is reproducible when playing a video. Before commit 09184ae9b575 BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0 were 'correctly handled', as in no fixup was performed. After commit 09184ae9b575 we aggregate fixup and skip regions in binder_ptr_fixup structs and distinguish between the two by using the skip_size field: if it's 0, then it's a fixup, otherwise skip. When processing BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0 we add a skip region of skip_size=0, and this causes issues because now binder_do_deferred_txn_copies will think this was a fixup region. To address that, return early from binder_translate_fd_array to avoid adding an empty skip region. Fixes: 09184ae9b575 ("binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn data") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Astone <ales.astone@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415120015.52684-1-ales.astone@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22binder: Address corner cases in deferred copy and fixupAlessandro Astone1-1/+6
When handling BINDER_TYPE_FDA object we are pushing a parent fixup with a certain skip_size but no scatter-gather copy object, since the copy is handled standalone. If BINDER_TYPE_FDA is the last children the scatter-gather copy loop will never stop to skip it, thus we are left with an item in the parent fixup list. This will trigger the BUG_ON(). This is reproducible in android when playing a video. We receive a transaction that looks like this: obj[0] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, parent obj[1] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, child obj[2] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, child obj[3] BINDER_TYPE_FDA, child Fixes: 09184ae9b575 ("binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn data") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Astone <ales.astone@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415120015.52684-2-ales.astone@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22binder: hold fd_install until allocating fds firstCarlos Llamas2-21/+15
Al noted in [1] that fd_install can't be undone, so it must come last in the fd translation sequence, only after we've successfully reserved all descriptors and copied them into the transaction buffer. This patch takes Al's proposed fix in [2] and makes a few tweaks to fold the traversal of t->fd_fixups during release. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/driverdev-devel/YHnJwRvUhaK3IM0l@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk [2] https://lore.kernel.org/driverdev-devel/YHo6Ln9VI1T7RmLK@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220325232454.2210817-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-04drivers/android: remove redundant ret variableMinghao Chi1-6/+2
Return value from list_lru_count() directly instead of taking this in another redundant variable. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104113500.602158-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-03Merge 5.16-rc8 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
We need the fixes in here as well for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-21binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcelsTodd Kjos1-1/+1
In 4.13, commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") fixed a kernel structure visibility issue. As part of that patch, sizeof(void *) was used as the buffer size for 0-length data payloads so the driver could detect abusive clients sending 0-length asynchronous transactions to a server by enforcing limits on async_free_size. Unfortunately, on the "free" side, the accounting of async_free_space did not add the sizeof(void *) back. The result was that up to 8-bytes of async_free_space were leaked on every async transaction of 8-bytes or less. These small transactions are uncommon, so this accounting issue has gone undetected for several years. The fix is to use "buffer_size" (the allocated buffer size) instead of "size" (the logical buffer size) when updating the async_free_space during the free operation. These are the same except for this corner case of asynchronous transactions with payloads < 8 bytes. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220190150.2107077-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-21binder: use proper cacheflush header fileAjith P V1-1/+1
binder.c uses <asm/cacheflush.h> instead of <linux/cacheflush.h>. Hence change cacheflush header file to proper one. This change also avoid warning from checkpatch that shown below: WARNING: Use #include <linux/cacheflush.h> instead of <asm/cacheflush.h> Signed-off-by: Ajith P V <ajithpv.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215132018.31522-1-ajithpv.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13Merge v5.15-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-12/+9
We need the fixes in here as well, and also resolve some merge conflicts in: drivers/misc/eeprom/at25.c Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-09binder: use wake_up_pollfree()Eric Biggers1-12/+9
wake_up_poll() uses nr_exclusive=1, so it's not guaranteed to wake up all exclusive waiters. Yet, POLLFREE *must* wake up all waiters. epoll and aio poll are fortunately not affected by this, but it's very fragile. Thus, the new function wake_up_pollfree() has been introduced. Convert binder to use wake_up_pollfree(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: f5cb779ba163 ("ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-12-08binder: fix pointer cast warningArnd Bergmann1-1/+2
binder_uintptr_t is not the same as uintptr_t, so converting it into a pointer requires a second cast: drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array': drivers/android/binder.c:2511:28: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] 2511 | sender_ufda_base = (void __user *)sender_uparent->buffer + fda->parent_offset; | ^ Fixes: 656e01f3ab54 ("binder: read pre-translated fds from sender buffer") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207122448.1185769-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-03binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn dataTodd Kjos1-25/+274
BINDER_TYPE_PTR objects point to memory areas in the source process to be copied into the target buffer as part of a transaction. This implements a scatter- gather model where non-contiguous memory in a source process is "gathered" into a contiguous region in the target buffer. The data can include pointers that must be fixed up to correctly point to the copied data. To avoid making source process pointers visible to the target process, this patch defers the copy until the fixups are known and then copies and fixeups are done together. There is a special case of BINDER_TYPE_FDA which applies the fixup later in the target process context. In this case the user data is skipped (so no untranslated fds become visible to the target). Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-5-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-03binder: read pre-translated fds from sender bufferTodd Kjos1-7/+32
This patch is to prepare for an up coming patch where we read pre-translated fds from the sender buffer and translate them before copying them to the target. It does not change run time. The patch adds two new parameters to binder_translate_fd_array() to hold the sender buffer and sender buffer parent. These parameters let us call copy_from_user() directly from the sender instead of using binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer() to copy from the target. Also the patch adds some new alignment checks. Previously the alignment checks would have been done in a different place, but this lets us print more useful error messages. Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-4-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-03binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txnTodd Kjos1-24/+70
Transactions are copied from the sender to the target first and objects like BINDER_TYPE_PTR and BINDER_TYPE_FDA are then fixed up. This means there is a short period where the sender's version of these objects are visible to the target prior to the fixups. Instead of copying all of the data first, copy data only after any needed fixups have been applied. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-3-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-03binder: fix handling of error during copyTodd Kjos1-2/+2
If a memory copy function fails to copy the whole buffer, a positive integar with the remaining bytes is returned. In binder_translate_fd_array() this can result in an fd being skipped due to the failed copy, but the loop continues processing fds since the early return condition expects a negative integer on error. Fix by returning "ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret" to handle this case. Fixes: bb4a2e48d510 ("binder: return errors from buffer copy functions") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-2-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-03binder: remove repeat word from commentAjith P V1-1/+1
binder.c file comment produce warning with checkpatch as below: WARNING: Possible repeated word: 'for' Remove the repeated word from the comment avoid this warning. Signed-off-by: Ajith P V <ajithpv.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125122218.6767-1-ajithpv.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17binder: fix test regression due to sender_euid changeTodd Kjos1-1/+1
This is a partial revert of commit 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task"). Setting sender_euid using proc->cred caused some Android system test regressions that need further investigation. It is a partial reversion because subsequent patches rely on proc->cred. Fixes: 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Change-Id: I9b1769a3510fed250bb21859ef8beebabe034c66 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112180720.2858135-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-04Merge tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char and misc and other tiny driver subsystem updates for 5.16-rc1. Loads of things in here, all of which have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems (except for one called out below.) Included are: - habanana labs driver updates, including dma_buf usage, reviewed and acked by the dma_buf maintainers - iio driver update (going through this tree not staging as they really do not belong going through that tree anymore) - counter driver updates - hwmon driver updates that the counter drivers needed, acked by the hwmon maintainer - xillybus driver updates - binder driver updates - extcon driver updates - dma_buf module namespaces added (will cause a build error in arm64 for allmodconfig, but that change is on its way through the drm tree) - lkdtm driver updates - pvpanic driver updates - phy driver updates - virt acrn and nitr_enclaves driver updates - smaller char and misc driver updates" * tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (386 commits) comedi: dt9812: fix DMA buffers on stack comedi: ni_usb6501: fix NULL-deref in command paths arm64: errata: Enable TRBE workaround for write to out-of-range address arm64: errata: Enable workaround for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode coresight: trbe: Work around write to out of range coresight: trbe: Make sure we have enough space coresight: trbe: Add a helper to determine the minimum buffer size coresight: trbe: Workaround TRBE errata overwrite in FILL mode coresight: trbe: Add infrastructure for Errata handling coresight: trbe: Allow driver to choose a different alignment coresight: trbe: Decouple buffer base from the hardware base coresight: trbe: Add a helper to pad a given buffer area coresight: trbe: Add a helper to calculate the trace generated coresight: trbe: Defer the probe on offline CPUs coresight: trbe: Fix incorrect access of the sink specific data coresight: etm4x: Add ETM PID for Kryo-5XX coresight: trbe: Prohibit trace before disabling TRBE coresight: trbe: End the AUX handle on truncation coresight: trbe: Do not truncate buffer on IRQ coresight: trbe: Fix handling of spurious interrupts ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20211101' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-17/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore: - Add LSM/SELinux/Smack controls and auditing for io-uring. As usual, the individual commit descriptions have more detail, but we were basically missing two things which we're adding here: + establishment of a proper audit context so that auditing of io-uring ops works similarly to how it does for syscalls (with some io-uring additions because io-uring ops are *not* syscalls) + additional LSM hooks to enable access control points for some of the more unusual io-uring features, e.g. credential overrides. The additional audit callouts and LSM hooks were done in conjunction with the io-uring folks, based on conversations and RFC patches earlier in the year. - Fixup the binder credential handling so that the proper credentials are used in the LSM hooks; the commit description and the code comment which is removed in these patches are helpful to understand the background and why this is the proper fix. - Enable SELinux genfscon policy support for securityfs, allowing improved SELinux filesystem labeling for other subsystems which make use of securityfs, e.g. IMA. * tag 'selinux-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: security: Return xattr name from security_dentry_init_security() selinux: fix a sock regression in selinux_ip_postroute_compat() binder: use cred instead of task for getsecid binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checks binder: use euid from cred instead of using task LSM: Avoid warnings about potentially unused hook variables selinux: fix all of the W=1 build warnings selinux: make better use of the nf_hook_state passed to the NF hooks selinux: fix race condition when computing ocontext SIDs selinux: remove unneeded ipv6 hook wrappers selinux: remove the SELinux lockdown implementation selinux: enable genfscon labeling for securityfs Smack: Brutalist io_uring support selinux: add support for the io_uring access controls lsm,io_uring: add LSM hooks to io_uring io_uring: convert io_uring to the secure anon inode interface fs: add anon_inode_getfile_secure() similar to anon_inode_getfd_secure() audit: add filtering for io_uring records audit,io_uring,io-wq: add some basic audit support to io_uring audit: prepare audit_context for use in calling contexts beyond syscalls
2021-10-19binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanupTodd Kjos1-7/+7
When freeing txn buffers, binder_transaction_buffer_release() attempts to detect whether the current context is the target by comparing current->group_leader to proc->tsk. This is an unreliable test. Instead explicitly pass an 'is_failure' boolean. Detecting the sender was being used as a way to tell if the transaction failed to be sent. When cleaning up after failing to send a transaction, there is no need to close the fds associated with a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object. Now 'is_failure' can be used to accurately detect this case. Fixes: 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015233811.3532235-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-14binder: use cred instead of task for getsecidTodd Kjos1-10/+1
Use the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() to lookup the security ID via security_cred_getsecid(). This ensures that the security context that opened binder is the one used to generate the secctx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Fixes: ec74136ded79 ("binder: create node flag to request sender's security context") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-10-14binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checksTodd Kjos1-6/+6
Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-10-14binder: use euid from cred instead of using taskTodd Kjos2-1/+7
Save the 'struct cred' associated with a binder process at initial open to avoid potential race conditions when converting to an euid. Set a transaction's sender_euid from the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() instead of looking up the euid from the binder proc's 'struct task'. This ensures the euid is associated with the security context that of the task that opened binder. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-09-14binder: make sure fd closes completeTodd Kjos1-6/+17
During BC_FREE_BUFFER processing, the BINDER_TYPE_FDA object cleanup may close 1 or more fds. The close operations are completed using the task work mechanism -- which means the thread needs to return to userspace or the file object may never be dereferenced -- which can lead to hung processes. Force the binder thread back to userspace if an fd is closed during BC_FREE_BUFFER handling. Fixes: 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830195146.587206-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-14binder: fix freeze raceLi Li2-6/+31
Currently cgroup freezer is used to freeze the application threads, and BINDER_FREEZE is used to freeze the corresponding binder interface. There's already a mechanism in ioctl(BINDER_FREEZE) to wait for any existing transactions to drain out before actually freezing the binder interface. But freezing an app requires 2 steps, freezing the binder interface with ioctl(BINDER_FREEZE) and then freezing the application main threads with cgroupfs. This is not an atomic operation. The following race issue might happen. 1) Binder interface is frozen by ioctl(BINDER_FREEZE); 2) Main thread A initiates a new sync binder transaction to process B; 3) Main thread A is frozen by "echo 1 > cgroup.freeze"; 4) The response from process B reaches the frozen thread, which will unexpectedly fail. This patch provides a mechanism to check if there's any new pending transaction happening between ioctl(BINDER_FREEZE) and freezing the main thread. If there's any, the main thread freezing operation can be rolled back to finish the pending transaction. Furthermore, the response might reach the binder driver before the rollback actually happens. That will still cause failed transaction. As the other process doesn't wait for another response of the response, the response transaction failure can be fixed by treating the response transaction like an oneway/async one, allowing it to reach the frozen thread. And it will be consumed when the thread gets unfrozen later. NOTE: This patch reuses the existing definition of struct binder_frozen_status_info but expands the bit assignments of __u32 member sync_recv. To ensure backward compatibility, bit 0 of sync_recv still indicates there's an outstanding sync binder transaction. This patch adds new information to bit 1 of sync_recv, indicating the binder transaction happens exactly when there's a race. If an existing userspace app runs on a new kernel, a sync binder call will set bit 0 of sync_recv so ioctl(BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO) still return the expected value (true). The app just doesn't check bit 1 intentionally so it doesn't have the ability to tell if there's a race. This behavior is aligned with what happens on an old kernel which doesn't set bit 1 at all. A new userspace app can 1) check bit 0 to know if there's a sync binder transaction happened when being frozen - same as before; and 2) check bit 1 to know if that sync binder transaction happened exactly when there's a race - a new information for rollback decision. the same time, confirmed the pending transactions succeeded. Fixes: 432ff1e91694 ("binder: BINDER_FREEZE ioctl") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Test: stress test with apps being frozen and initiating binder calls at Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910164210.2282716-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-03binder: Add invalid handle info in user error logRamji Jiyani1-2/+2
In the case of a failed transaction, only the thread and process id are logged. Add the handle info for the reference to the target node in user error log to aid debugging. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ramji Jiyani <ramjiyani@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802220446.1938347-1-ramjiyani@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21binderfs: add support for feature filesCarlos Llamas1-0/+39
Provide userspace with a mechanism to discover features supported by the binder driver to refrain from using any unsupported ones in the first place. Starting with "oneway_spam_detection" only new features are to be listed under binderfs and all previous ones are assumed to be supported. Assuming an instance of binderfs has been mounted at /dev/binderfs, binder feature files can be found under /dev/binderfs/features/. Usage example: $ mkdir /dev/binderfs $ mount -t binder binder /dev/binderfs $ cat /dev/binderfs/features/oneway_spam_detection 1 Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715031805.1725878-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-13binder: Return EFAULT if we fail BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTIONLuca Stefani1-1/+1
All the other ioctl paths return EFAULT in case the copy_from_user/copy_to_user call fails, make oneway spam detection follow the same paradigm. Fixes: a7dc1e6f99df ("binder: tell userspace to dump current backtrace when detected oneway spamming") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Stefani <luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506193726.45118-1-luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-27Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20210426' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore: - Add support for measuring the SELinux state and policy capabilities using IMA. - A handful of SELinux/NFS patches to compare the SELinux state of one mount with a set of mount options. Olga goes into more detail in the patch descriptions, but this is important as it allows more flexibility when using NFS and SELinux context mounts. - Properly differentiate between the subjective and objective LSM credentials; including support for the SELinux and Smack. My clumsy attempt at a proper fix for AppArmor didn't quite pass muster so John is working on a proper AppArmor patch, in the meantime this set of patches shouldn't change the behavior of AppArmor in any way. This change explains the bulk of the diffstat beyond security/. - Fix a problem where we were not properly terminating the permission list for two SELinux object classes. * tag 'selinux-pr-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: add proper NULL termination to the secclass_map permissions smack: differentiate between subjective and objective task credentials selinux: clarify task subjective and objective credentials lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants nfs: account for selinux security context when deciding to share superblock nfs: remove unneeded null check in nfs_fill_super() lsm,selinux: add new hook to compare new mount to an existing mount selinux: fix misspellings using codespell tool selinux: fix misspellings using codespell tool selinux: measure state and policy capabilities selinux: Allow context mounts for unpriviliged overlayfs
2021-04-10binder: tell userspace to dump current backtrace when detected oneway spammingHang Lu4-8/+48
When async binder buffer got exhausted, some normal oneway transactions will also be discarded and may cause system or application failures. By that time, the binder debug information we dump may not be relevant to the root cause. And this issue is difficult to debug if without the backtrace of the thread sending spam. This change will send BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT to userspace when oneway spamming is detected, request to dump current backtrace. Oneway spamming will be reported only once when exceeding the threshold (target process dips below 80% of its oneway space, and current process is responsible for either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space). And the detection will restart when the async buffer has returned to a healthy state. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hang Lu <hangl@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-3-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-10binder: fix the missing BR_FROZEN_REPLY in binder_return_stringsHang Lu2-2/+3
Add BR_FROZEN_REPLY in binder_return_strings to support stat function. Fixes: ae28c1be1e54 ("binder: BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO ioctl") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hang Lu <hangl@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-2-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-24binder: BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO ioctlMarco Ballesio2-0/+61
User space needs to know if binder transactions occurred to frozen processes. Introduce a new BINDER_GET_FROZEN ioctl and keep track of transactions occurring to frozen proceses. Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-4-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-24binder: use EINTR for interrupted wait for workMarco Ballesio1-2/+2
when interrupted by a signal, binder_wait_for_work currently returns -ERESTARTSYS. This error code isn't propagated to user space, but a way to handle interruption due to signals must be provided to code using this API. Replace this instance of -ERESTARTSYS with -EINTR, which is propagated to user space. binder_wait_for_work Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Test: built, booted, interrupted a worker thread within Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-3-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-24binder: BINDER_FREEZE ioctlMarco Ballesio2-10/+141
Frozen tasks can't process binder transactions, so a way is required to inform transmitting ends of communication failures due to the frozen state of their receiving counterparts. Additionally, races are possible between transitions to frozen state and binder transactions enqueued to a specific process. Implement BINDER_FREEZE ioctl for user space to inform the binder driver about the intention to freeze or unfreeze a process. When the ioctl is called, block the caller until any pending binder transactions toward the target process are flushed. Return an error to transactions to processes marked as frozen. Co-developed-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-22lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variantsPaul Moore1-1/+10
Of the three LSMs that implement the security_task_getsecid() LSM hook, all three LSMs provide the task's objective security credentials. This turns out to be unfortunate as most of the hook's callers seem to expect the task's subjective credentials, although a small handful of callers do correctly expect the objective credentials. This patch is the first step towards fixing the problem: it splits the existing security_task_getsecid() hook into two variants, one for the subjective creds, one for the objective creds. void security_task_getsecid_subj(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid); void security_task_getsecid_obj(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid); While this patch does fix all of the callers to use the correct variant, in order to keep this patch focused on the callers and to ease review, the LSMs continue to use the same implementation for both hooks. The net effect is that this patch should not change the behavior of the kernel in any way, it will be up to the latter LSM specific patches in this series to change the hook implementations and return the correct credentials. Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (IMA) Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner1-2/+4
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily played with. Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more accurately reflect what they do. There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the first time in a long time much of this code has been touched. Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will have to wait until next time" * 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs file: Remove get_files_struct file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once. file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw ...
2020-12-10file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_fileEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
The function close_fd_get_file is explicitly a variant of __close_fd[1]. Now that __close_fd has been renamed close_fd, rename close_fd_get_file to be consistent with close_fd. When __alloc_fd, __close_fd and __fd_install were introduced the double underscore indicated that the function took a struct files_struct parameter. The function __close_fd_get_file never has so the naming has always been inconsistent. This just cleans things up so there are not any lingering mentions or references __close_fd left in the code. [1] 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-23-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-09binder: add flag to clear buffer on txn completeTodd Kjos3-1/+52
Add a per-transaction flag to indicate that the buffer must be cleared when the transaction is complete to prevent copies of sensitive data from being preserved in memory. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120233743.3617529-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-11binder: add trace at free transaction.Frankie.Chang2-0/+47
Since the original trace_binder_transaction_received cannot precisely present the real finished time of transaction, adding a trace_binder_txn_latency_free at the point of free transaction may be more close to it. Signed-off-by: Frankie.Chang <Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605063764-12930-3-git-send-email-Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-11binder: move structs from core file to header fileFrankie.Chang2-406/+406
Moving all structs to header file makes module more extendable, and makes all these structs to be defined in the same file. Signed-off-by: Frankie.Chang <Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605063764-12930-2-git-send-email-Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-09binder: change error code from postive to negative in binder_transactionZhang Qilong1-1/+1
Depending on the context, the error return value here (extra_buffers_size < added_size) should be negative. Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026110314.135481-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-09Android: binder: added a missing blank line after declarationAndrew Bridges1-0/+1
Fixed a coding style issue. Signed-off-by: Andrew Bridges <andrew@slova.app> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027225655.650922-1-andrew@slova.app Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-17task_work: cleanup notification modesJens Axboe1-1/+1
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2. Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification mode. Now we have: - TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no notification requested. - TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. - TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the notification. Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications. Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-10binder: fix UAF when releasing todo listTodd Kjos1-25/+10
When releasing a thread todo list when tearing down a binder_proc, the following race was possible which could result in a use-after-free: 1. Thread 1: enter binder_release_work from binder_thread_release 2. Thread 2: binder_update_ref_for_handle() -> binder_dec_node_ilocked() 3. Thread 2: dec nodeA --> 0 (will free node) 4. Thread 1: ACQ inner_proc_lock 5. Thread 2: block on inner_proc_lock 6. Thread 1: dequeue work (BINDER_WORK_NODE, part of nodeA) 7. Thread 1: REL inner_proc_lock 8. Thread 2: ACQ inner_proc_lock 9. Thread 2: todo list cleanup, but work was already dequeued 10. Thread 2: free node 11. Thread 2: REL inner_proc_lock 12. Thread 1: deref w->type (UAF) The problem was that for a BINDER_WORK_NODE, the binder_work element must not be accessed after releasing the inner_proc_lock while processing the todo list elements since another thread might be handling a deref on the node containing the binder_work element leading to the node being freed. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009232455.4054810-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14, 4.19, 5.4, 5.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmapLiu Shixin1-14/+4
Simplify the return expression. Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929015216.1829946-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-16binder: remove redundant assignment to pointer nColin Ian King1-1/+1
The pointer n is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is redundant and can be removed. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200910151221.751464-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: print warnings when detecting oneway spamming.Martijn Coenen4-6/+58
The most common cause of the binder transaction buffer filling up is a client rapidly firing oneway transactions into a process, before it has a chance to handle them. Yet the root cause of this is often hard to debug, because either the system or the app will stop, and by that time binder debug information we dump in bugreports is no longer relevant. This change warns as soon as a process dips below 80% of its oneway space (less than 100kB available in the configuration), when any one process is responsible for either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821122544.1277051-1-maco@android.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binderfs: make symbol 'binderfs_fs_parameters' staticWei Yongjun1-1/+1
The sparse tool complains as follows: drivers/android/binderfs.c:66:32: warning: symbol 'binderfs_fs_parameters' was not declared. Should it be static? This variable is not used outside of binderfs.c, so this commit marks it static. Fixes: 095cf502b31e ("binderfs: port to new mount api") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818112245.43891-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: Modify commentsYangHui1-1/+1
The function name should is binder_alloc_new_buf() Signed-off-by: YangHui <yanghui.def@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597714444-3614-1-git-send-email-yanghui.def@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: Remove bogus warning on failed same-process transactionJann Horn1-2/+0
While binder transactions with the same binder_proc as sender and recipient are forbidden, transactions with the same task_struct as sender and recipient are possible (even though currently there is a weird check in binder_transaction() that rejects them in the target==0 case). Therefore, task_struct identities can't be used to distinguish whether the caller is running in the context of the sender or the recipient. Since I see no easy way to make this WARN_ON() useful and correct, let's just remove it. Fixes: 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Reported-by: syzbot+e113a0b970b7b3f394ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806165359.2381483-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix the SPDX comment styleMrinal Pandey1-1/+1
C source files should have `//` as SPDX comment and not `/**/`. Fix this by running checkpatch on the file. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131449.zvjutbemg3vqhrzh@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issueMrinal Pandey1-0/+1
Add a blank line after variable declarations as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131433.stf3ycooogawyzb3@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Remove braces for a single statement if-else blockMrinal Pandey1-3/+2
Remove braces for both if and else block as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131403.dahfhdwa3wirzkxj@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Remove the use of else after returnMrinal Pandey1-2/+1
Remove the unnecessary else branch after return statement as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131348.haz4ocxcferdcsgn@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issueMrinal Pandey1-0/+1
Add a blank line after variable declarations as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131254.qxbvderrws36dzzq@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0Jann Horn1-1/+14
Binder is designed such that a binder_proc never has references to itself. If this rule is violated, memory corruption can occur when a process sends a transaction to itself; see e.g. <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=09e05aba06723a94d43d>. There is a remaining edgecase through which such a transaction-to-self can still occur from the context of a task with BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR access: - task A opens /dev/binder twice, creating binder_proc instances P1 and P2 - P1 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 0 in its handle table - P1 dies (by closing the /dev/binder fd and waiting a bit) - P2 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 1 in its handle table [this triggers a warning: "binder: 1974:1974 tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got 1 instead"] - task B opens /dev/binder once, creating binder_proc instance P3 - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) with (void*)1 as argument (two-way transaction) - P2 receives the handle and uses it to call P3 (two-way transaction) - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) (two-way transaction) - P2 calls P2 (via handle 1) (two-way transaction) And then, if P2 does *NOT* accept the incoming transaction work, but instead closes the binder fd, we get a crash. Solve it by preventing the context manager from using ACQUIRE on ref 0. There shouldn't be any legitimate reason for the context manager to do that. Additionally, print a warning if someone manages to find another way to trigger a transaction-to-self bug in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727120424.1627555-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-23binder: Don't use mmput() from shrinker function.Tetsuo Handa1-1/+1
syzbot is reporting that mmput() from shrinker function has a risk of deadlock [1], for delayed_uprobe_add() from update_ref_ctr() calls kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) with delayed_uprobe_lock held, and uprobe_clear_state() from __mmput() also holds delayed_uprobe_lock. Commit a1b2289cef92ef0e ("android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callback") replaced mmput() with mmput_async() in order to avoid sleeping with spinlock held. But this patch replaces mmput() with mmput_async() in order not to start __mmput() from shrinker context. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=bc9e7303f537c41b2b0cc2dfcea3fc42964c2d45 Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1068f09c44d151250c33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e5344baa319c9a96edec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ba9adb2-43f5-2de0-22de-f6075c1fab50@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-23binder: fix null deref of proc->contextTodd Kjos1-7/+7
The binder driver makes the assumption proc->context pointer is invariant after initialization (as documented in the kerneldoc header for struct proc). However, in commit f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II") proc->context is set to NULL during binder_deferred_release(). Another proc was in the middle of setting up a transaction to the dying process and crashed on a NULL pointer deref on "context" which is a local set to &proc->context: new_ref->data.desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; Here's the stack: [ 5237.855435] Call trace: [ 5237.855441] binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked+0x100/0x2ec [ 5237.855446] binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x140/0x280 [ 5237.855451] binder_translate_binder+0x1d0/0x388 [ 5237.855456] binder_transaction+0x2228/0x3730 [ 5237.855461] binder_thread_write+0x640/0x25bc [ 5237.855466] binder_ioctl_write_read+0xb0/0x464 [ 5237.855471] binder_ioctl+0x30c/0x96c [ 5237.855477] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3e0/0x700 [ 5237.855482] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x78/0xa4 [ 5237.855488] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x194 [ 5237.855493] el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98 [ 5237.855497] el0_svc+0x8/0xc The fix is to move the kfree of the binder_device to binder_free_proc() so the binder_device is freed when we know there are no references remaining on the binder_proc. Fixes: f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II") Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622200715.114382-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada1-5/+5
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem API commentsMichel Lespinasse1-2/+2
Convert comments that reference old mmap_sem APIs to reference corresponding new mmap locking APIs instead. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-12-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sitesMichel Lespinasse1-5/+5
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-23binderfs: remove redundant assignment to pointer ctxColin Ian King1-1/+1
The pointer ctx is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402105000.506296-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23binderfs: Fix binderfs.c selftest compilation warningTang Bin1-1/+1
Fix missing braces compilation warning in the ARM compiler environment: drivers/android/binderfs.c: In function 'binderfs_fill_super': drivers/android/binderfs.c:650:9: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces] struct binderfs_device device_info = { 0 }; drivers/android/binderfs.c:650:9: warning: (near initialization for ‘device_info.name’) [-Wmissing-braces] Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200411145151.5576-1-tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-23Merge 5.6-rc7 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
We need the char/misc driver fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-19binderfs: port to new mount apiChristian Brauner1-96/+104
When I first wrote binderfs the new mount api had not yet landed. Now that it has been around for a little while and a bunch of filesystems have already been ported we should do so too. When Al sent his mount-api-conversion pr he requested that binderfs (and a few others) be ported separately. It's time we port binderfs. We can make use of the new option parser, get nicer infrastructure and it will be easier if we ever add any new mount options. This survives testing with the binderfs selftests: for i in `seq 1 1000`; do ./binderfs_test; done including the new stress tests I sent out for review today: TAP version 13 1..1 # selftests: filesystems/binderfs: binderfs_test # [==========] Running 3 tests from 1 test cases. # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_stress # [ XFAIL! ] Tests are not run as root. Skipping privileged tests # [==========] Running 3 tests from 1 test cases. # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_stress # [ OK ] global.binderfs_stress # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_test_privileged # [ OK ] global.binderfs_test_privileged # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_test_unprivileged # # Allocated new binder device with major 243, minor 4, and name my-binder # # Detected binder version: 8 # [==========] Running 3 tests from 1 test cases. # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_stress # [ OK ] global.binderfs_stress # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_test_privileged # [ OK ] global.binderfs_test_privileged # [ RUN ] global.binderfs_test_unprivileged # [ OK ] global.binderfs_test_unprivileged # [==========] 3 / 3 tests passed. # [ PASSED ] ok 1 selftests: filesystems/binderfs: binderfs_test Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313153427.141789-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-11binderfs: use refcount for binder control devices tooChristian Brauner1-0/+1
Binderfs binder-control devices are cleaned up via binderfs_evict_inode too() which will use refcount_dec_and_test(). However, we missed to set the refcount for binderfs binder-control devices and so we underflowed when the binderfs instance got unmounted. Pretty obvious oversight and should have been part of the more general UAF fix. The good news is that having test cases (suprisingly) helps. Technically, we could detect that we're about to cleanup the binder-control dentry in binderfs_evict_inode() and then simply clean it up. But that makes the assumption that the binder driver itself will never make use of a binderfs binder-control device after the binderfs instance it belongs to has been unmounted and the superblock for it been destroyed. While it is unlikely to ever come to this let's be on the safe side. Performance-wise this also really doesn't matter since the binder-control device is only every really when creating the binderfs filesystem or creating additional binder devices. Both operations are pretty rare. Fixes: f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYusdfg7PMfC9Xce-xLT7NiyKSbgojpK35GOm=Pf9jXXrA@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311105309.1742827-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-03binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices IIChristian Brauner3-18/+16
This is a necessary follow up to the first fix I proposed and we merged in 2669b8b0c79 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices"). I have been overly optimistic that the simple fix I proposed would work. But alas, ihold() + iput() won't work since the inodes won't survive the destruction of the superblock. So all we get with my prior fix is a different race with a tinier race-window but it doesn't solve the issue. Fwiw, the problem lies with generic_shutdown_super(). It even has this cozy Al-style comment: if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) { printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. " "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n", sb->s_id); } On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc. If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly wrong for binderfs binder devices. So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct binder_devices: proc->context = &binder_dev->context; /* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */ if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) { binder_dev = nodp->i_private; info = nodp->i_sb->s_fs_info; binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info->proc_log_dir; } else { . . . proc->context = &binder_dev->context; Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is ultimately calling sb->evict_inode() which means it will call binderfs_evict_inode() which does: static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private; struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode); clear_inode(inode); if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device) return; mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); --info->device_count; ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor); mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); kfree(device->context.name); kfree(device); } thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct binder_context. Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs. Fix this by introducing a refounct on binder devices. This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()"). Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs") Fixes: 2669b8b0c798 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices") Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs") Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303164340.670054-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-03binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devicesChristian Brauner2-1/+17
On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc. If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly wrong for binderfs binder devices. So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct binder_devices: proc->context = &binder_dev->context; /* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */ if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) { binder_dev = nodp->i_private; info = nodp->i_sb->s_fs_info; binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info->proc_log_dir; } else { . . . proc->context = &binder_dev->context; Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is ultimately calling sb->evict_inode() which means it will call binderfs_evict_inode() which does: static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private; struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode); clear_inode(inode); if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device) return; mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); --info->device_count; ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor); mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); kfree(device->context.name); kfree(device); } thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct binder_context. Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs. Fix this by holding an additional reference to the inode that is only released once the workqueue is done cleaning up struct binder_proc. This is an easy alternative to introducing separate refcounting on struct binder_device which we can always do later if it becomes necessary. This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()"). Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs") Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs") Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+4
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx, fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and epoll_ctl) - Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates - Optimizations for overflow condition checking - Support for max-sized clamping - Support for probing what opcodes are supported - Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings - Support for registering personalities - Lots of little fixes and improvements * tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits) io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2) eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler io_uring: fix linked command file table usage io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands io_uring: allow registering credentials io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM io_uring: add comment for drain_next io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx ...
2020-01-22binder: fix log spam for existing debugfs file creation.Martin Fuzzey1-18/+19
Since commit 43e23b6c0b01 ("debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong") debugfs logs attempts to create existing files. However binder attempts to create multiple debugfs files with the same name when a single PID has multiple contexts, this leads to log spamming during an Android boot (17 such messages during boot on my system). Fix this by checking if we already know the PID and only create the debugfs entry for the first context per PID. Do the same thing for binderfs for symmetry. Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <martin.fuzzey@flowbird.group> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Fixes: 43e23b6c0b01 ("debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578671054-5982-1-git-send-email-martin.fuzzey@flowbird.group Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-20fs: move filp_close() outside of __close_fd_get_file()Jens Axboe1-2/+4
Just one caller of this, and just use filp_close() there manually. This is important to allow async close/removal of the fd. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-14binder: fix incorrect calculation for num_validTodd Kjos1-2/+2
For BINDER_TYPE_PTR and BINDER_TYPE_FDA transactions, the num_valid local was calculated incorrectly causing the range check in binder_validate_ptr() to miss out-of-bounds offsets. Fixes: bde4a19fc04f ("binder: use userspace pointer as base of buffer space") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213202531.55010-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann: "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support for time64_t. In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead. After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest of it and move it all into drivers. This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own, but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need more testing or possibly a rewrite" * tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits) scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters tty: handle compat PPP ioctls compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD af_unix: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems gfs2: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation ...
2019-11-14binder: Handle start==NULL in binder_update_page_range()Jann Horn1-3/+5
The old loop wouldn't stop when reaching `start` if `start==NULL`, instead continuing backwards to index -1 and crashing. Luckily you need to be highly privileged to map things at NULL, so it's not a big problem. Fix it by adjusting the loop so that the loop variable is always in bounds. This patch is deliberately minimal to simplify backporting, but IMO this function could use a refactor. The jump labels in the second loop body are horrible (the error gotos should be jumping to free_range instead), and both loops would look nicer if they just iterated upwards through indices. And the up_read()+mmput() shouldn't be duplicated like that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-3-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-14binder: Prevent repeated use of ->mmap() via NULL mappingJann Horn1-5/+6
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() attempts to detect the use of ->mmap() on a binder_proc whose binder_alloc has already been initialized by checking whether alloc->buffer is non-zero. Before commit 880211667b20 ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer space"), alloc->buffer was a kernel mapping address, which is always non-zero, but since that commit, it is a userspace mapping address. A sufficiently privileged user can map /dev/binder at NULL, tricking binder_alloc_mmap_handler() into assuming that the binder_proc has not been mapped yet. This leads to memory unsafety. Luckily, no context on Android has such privileges, and on a typical Linux desktop system, you need to be root to do that. Fix it by using the mapping size instead of the mapping address to distinguish the mapped case. A valid VMA can't have size zero. Fixes: 880211667b20 ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer space") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-2-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-14binder: Fix race between mmap() and binder_alloc_print_pages()Jann Horn1-8/+14
binder_alloc_print_pages() iterates over alloc->pages[0..alloc->buffer_size-1] under alloc->mutex. binder_alloc_mmap_handler() writes alloc->pages and alloc->buffer_size without holding that lock, and even writes them before the last bailout point. Unfortunately we can't take the alloc->mutex in the ->mmap() handler because mmap_sem can be taken while alloc->mutex is held. So instead, we have to locklessly check whether the binder_alloc has been fully initialized with binder_alloc_get_vma(), like in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). Fixes: 8ef4665aa129 ("android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-27Merge 5.4-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-9/+4
We want the binder fix in here as well for testing and to work on top of. Also handles a merge issue in binder.c to help linux-next out Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-23compat_ioctl: move more drivers to compat_ptr_ioctlArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all the time when all the commands are compatible. One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only 31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently. I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer values. Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-21binder: Remove incorrect comment about vm_insert_page() behaviorJann Horn1-1/+0
vm_insert_page() does increment the page refcount, and just to be sure, I've confirmed it by printing page_count(page[0].page_ptr) before and after vm_insert_page(). It's 1 before, 2 afterwards, as expected. Fixes: a145dd411eb2 ("VM: add "vm_insert_page()" function") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018153946.128584-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17binder: Use common definition of SZ_1KJann Horn1-5/+1
SZ_1K has been defined in include/linux/sizes.h since v3.6. Get rid of the duplicate definition. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016150119.154756-2-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17binder: Don't modify VMA bounds in ->mmap handlerJann Horn2-9/+4
binder_mmap() tries to prevent the creation of overly big binder mappings by silently truncating the size of the VMA to 4MiB. However, this violates the API contract of mmap(). If userspace attempts to create a large binder VMA, and later attempts to unmap that VMA, it will call munmap() on a range beyond the end of the VMA, which may have been allocated to another VMA in the meantime. This can lead to userspace memory corruption. The following sequence of calls leads to a segfault without this commit: int main(void) { int binder_fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR); if (binder_fd == -1) err(1, "open binder"); void *binder_mapping = mmap(NULL, 0x800000UL, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, binder_fd, 0); if (binder_mapping == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap binder"); void *data_mapping = mmap(NULL, 0x400000UL, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (data_mapping == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap data"); munmap(binder_mapping, 0x800000UL); *(char*)data_mapping = 1; return 0; } Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016150119.154756-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-10binder: Fix comment headers on binder_alloc_prepare_to_free()Joel Fernandes (Google)1-1/+1
binder_alloc_buffer_lookup() doesn't exist and is named "binder_alloc_prepare_to_free()". Correct the code comments to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930201250.139554-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-10binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()Christian Brauner2-2/+4
When a binder transaction is initiated on a binder device coming from a binderfs instance, a pointer to the name of the binder device is stashed in the binder_transaction_log_entry's context_name member. Later on it is used to print the name in print_binder_transaction_log_entry(). By the time print_binder_transaction_log_entry() accesses context_name binderfs_evict_inode() might have already freed the associated memory thereby causing a UAF. Do the simple thing and prevent this by copying the name of the binder device instead of stashing a pointer to it. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez14Q0-F8LqsvcNbyR2o6gPW8SHXsm4u5jmD9MpsteM2Tw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008130159.10161-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04binder: Add binder_proc logging to binderfsHridya Valsaraju3-39/+121
Currently /sys/kernel/debug/binder/proc contains the debug data for every binder_proc instance. This patch makes this information also available in a binderfs instance mounted with a mount option "stats=global" in addition to debugfs. The patch does not affect the presence of the file in debugfs. If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, this file would be present at /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/proc. This change provides an alternate way to access this file when debugfs is not mounted. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-5-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfsHridya Valsaraju3-29/+53
Currently, the binder transaction log files 'transaction_log' and 'failed_transaction_log' live in debugfs at the following locations: /sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log /sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log This patch makes these files also available in a binderfs instance mounted with the mount option "stats=global". It does not affect the presence of these files in debugfs. If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the location of these files will be as follows: /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/failed_transaction_log /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transaction_log This change provides an alternate option to access these files when debugfs is not mounted. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-4-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04binder: Add stats, state and transactions filesHridya Valsaraju3-10/+153
The following binder stat files currently live in debugfs. /sys/kernel/debug/binder/state /sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats /sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions This patch makes these files available in a binderfs instance mounted with the mount option 'stats=global'. For example, if a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the above files will be available at the following locations: /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/state /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/stats /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transactions This provides a way to access them even when debugfs is not mounted. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-3-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04binder: add a mount option to show global statsHridya Valsaraju1-2/+43
Currently, all binder state and statistics live in debugfs. We need this information even when debugfs is not mounted. This patch adds the mount option 'stats' to enable a binderfs instance to have binder debug information present in the same. 'stats=global' will enable the global binder statistics. In the future, 'stats=local' will enable binder statistics local to the binderfs instance. The two modes 'global' and 'local' will be mutually exclusive. 'stats=global' option is only available for a binderfs instance mounted in the initial user namespace. An attempt to use the option to mount a binderfs instance in another user namespace will return an EPERM error. Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-2-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04binder: Add default binder devices through binderfs when configuredHridya Valsaraju3-5/+25
Currently, since each binderfs instance needs its own private binder devices, every time a binderfs instance is mounted, all the default binder devices need to be created via the BINDER_CTL_ADD IOCTL. This patch aims to add a solution to automatically create the default binder devices for each binderfs instance that gets mounted. To achieve this goal, when CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is set, the default binder devices specified by CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES are created in each binderfs instance instead of global devices being created by the binder driver. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190808222727.132744-2-hridya@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904110704.8606-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>