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SOCKATMARK(3)                 Linux Programmer's Manual                 SOCKATMARK(3)

NAME         top

       sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <sys/socket.h>

       int sockatmark(int sockfd);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       sockatmark(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600

DESCRIPTION         top

       sockatmark() returns a value indicating whether or not the socket referred to
       by the file descriptor sockfd is at the out-of-band mark.  If the socket is at
       the mark, then 1 is returned; if the socket is not at the mark, 0 is returned.
       This function does not remove the out-of-band mark.

RETURN VALUE         top

       A successful call to sockatmark() returns 1 if the socket is at the out-of-
       band mark, or 0 if it is not.  On error, -1 is returned and errno is set to
       indicate the error.

ERRORS         top

       EBADF  sockfd is not a valid file descriptor.

       EINVAL sockfd is not a file descriptor to which sockatmark() can be applied.

VERSIONS         top

       sockatmark() was added to glibc in version 2.2.4.

CONFORMING TO         top

       POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES         top

       If sockatmark() returns 1, then the out-of-band data can be read using the
       MSG_OOB flag of recv(2).

       Out-of-band data is only supported on some stream socket protocols.

       sockatmark() can safely be called from a handler for the SIGURG signal.

       sockatmark() is implemented using the SIOCATMARK ioctl(2) operation.

BUGS         top

       Prior to glibc 2.4, sockatmark() did not work.

EXAMPLE         top

       The following code can be used after receipt of a SIGURG signal to read (and
       discard) all data up to the mark, and then read the byte of data at the mark:

           char buf[BUF_LEN];
           char oobdata;
           int atmark, s;

           for (;;) {
               atmark = sockatmark(sockfd);
               if (atmark == -1) {
                   perror("sockatmark");
                   break;
               }

               if (atmark)
                   break;

               s = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN) <= 0);
               if (s == -1)
                   perror("read");
               if (s <= 0)
                   break;
           }

           if (atmark == 1) {
               if (recv(sockfd, &oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB) == -1) {
                   perror("recv");
                   ...
               }
           }

SEE ALSO         top

       fcntl(2), recv(2), send(2), tcp(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.23 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                                 2008-12-03                        SOCKATMARK(3)