| NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | NOTES | BUGS | EXAMPLE | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON | The Linux Programming Interface |
RTIME(3) Linux Programmer's Manual RTIME(3)
rtime - get time from a remote machine
#include <rpc/des_crypt.h>
int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *addrp, struct rpc_timeval *timep,
struct rpc_timeval *timeout);
This function uses the Time Server Protocol as described in RFC 868 to obtain
the time from a remote machine.
The Time Server Protocol gives the time in seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 Jan
1900, and this function subtracts the appropriate constant in order to convert
the result to seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
When timeout is non-NULL, the udp/time socket (port 37) is used. Otherwise,
the tcp/time socket (port 37) is used.
On success, 0 is returned, and the obtained 32-bit time value is stored in
timep->tv_sec. In case of error -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
All errors for underlying functions (sendto(2), poll(2), recvfrom(2),
connect(2), read(2)) can occur. Moreover:
EIO The number of returned bytes is not 4.
ETIMEDOUT
The waiting time as defined in timeout has expired.
Only IPv4 is supported.
Some in.timed versions only support TCP. Try the example program with use_tcp
set to 1.
Libc5 uses the prototype
int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
and requires <sys/time.h> instead of <rpc/auth_des.h>.
rtime() in glibc 2.2.5 and earlier does not work properly on 64-bit machines.
This example requires that port 37 is up and open. You may check that the
time entry within /etc/inetd.conf is not commented out.
The program connects to a computer called "linux". Using "localhost" does not
work. The result is the localtime of the computer "linux".
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <rpc/auth_des.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int use_tcp = 0;
char *servername = "linux";
int
main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in name;
struct rpc_timeval time1 = {0,0};
struct rpc_timeval timeout = {1,0};
struct hostent *hent;
int ret;
memset((char *) &name, 0, sizeof(name));
sethostent(1);
hent = gethostbyname(servername);
memcpy((char *) &name.sin_addr, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
ret = rtime(&name, &time1, use_tcp ? NULL : &timeout);
if (ret < 0)
perror("rtime error");
else
printf("%s\n", ctime((time_t *) &time1.tv_sec));
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
ntpdate(1), inetd(8)
This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project. A
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at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2010-02-25 RTIME(3)
HTML rendering created 2010-12-03 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface