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NEXTAFTER(3)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                  NEXTAFTER(3)

NAME         top

       nextafter,  nextafterf,  nextafterl,  nexttoward,  nexttowardf,  nexttowardl -
       floating-point number manipulation

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <math.h>

       double nextafter(double x, double y);
       float nextafterf(float x, float y);
       long double nextafterl(long double x, long double y);

       double nexttoward(double x, long double y);
       float nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
       long double nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);

       Link with -lm.

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       nextafter():
           _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 ||
           _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
           or cc -std=c99
       nextafterf(), nextafterl():
           _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
           or cc -std=c99
       nexttoward(), nexttowardf(), nexttowardl():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
           or cc -std=c99

DESCRIPTION         top

       The nextafter() functions return the next representable floating-point value
       following x in the direction of y.  If y is less than x, these functions will
       return the largest representable number less than x.

       If x equals y, the functions return y.

       The nexttoward() functions do the same as the nextafter() functions, except
       that they have a long double second argument.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On success, these functions return the next representable floating-point value
       after x in the direction of y.

       If x equals y, then y (cast to the same type as x) is returned.

       If x or y is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

       If x is finite, and the result would overflow, a range error occurs, and the
       functions return HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with the
       correct mathematical sign.

       If x is not equal to y, and the correct function result would be subnormal,
       zero, or underflow, a range error occurs, and either the correct value (if it
       can be represented), or 0.0, is returned.

ERRORS         top

       See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has
       occurred when calling these functions.

       The following errors can occur:

       Range error: result overflow
              An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.

       Range error: result is subnormal or underflows
              An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.

       These functions do not set errno.

CONFORMING TO         top

       C99, POSIX.1-2001.  This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with
       recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854).

BUGS         top

       In glibc version 2.5 and earlier, these functions do not raise an underflow
       floating-point (FE_UNDERFLOW) exception when an underflow occurs.

SEE ALSO         top

       nearbyint(3)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                                   2010-09-20                         NEXTAFTER(3)

HTML rendering created 2010-12-03 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface

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