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MKFIFO(3) Linux Programmer's Manual MKFIFO(3)
mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
mkfifo() makes a FIFO special file with name pathname. mode specifies the
FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's umask in the usual way:
the permissions of the created file are (mode & ~umask).
A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created in a
different way. Instead of being an anonymous communications channel, a FIFO
special file is entered into the file system by calling mkfifo().
Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process can open it
for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file. However, it has
to be open at both ends simultaneously before you can proceed to do any input
or output operations on it. Opening a FIFO for reading normally blocks until
some other process opens the same FIFO for writing, and vice versa. See
fifo(7) for nonblocking handling of FIFO special files.
On success mkfifo() returns 0. In the case of an error, -1 is returned (in
which case, errno is set appropriately).
EACCES One of the directories in pathname did not allow search (execute)
permission.
EEXIST pathname already exists. This includes the case where pathname is a
symbolic link, dangling or not.
ENAMETOOLONG
Either the total length of pathname is greater than PATH_MAX, or an
individual filename component has a length greater than NAME_MAX. In
the GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall filename length,
but some file systems may place limits on the length of a component.
ENOENT A directory component in pathname does not exist or is a dangling
symbolic link.
ENOSPC The directory or file system has no room for the new file.
ENOTDIR
A component used as a directory in pathname is not, in fact, a
directory.
EROFS pathname refers to a read-only file system.
POSIX.1-2001.
mkfifo(1), close(2), open(2), read(2), stat(2), umask(2), write(2),
mkfifoat(3), fifo(7)
This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2008-06-12 MKFIFO(3)
HTML rendering created 2010-12-03 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface