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OPENPTY(3)                    Linux Programmer's Manual                    OPENPTY(3)

NAME         top

       openpty, login_tty, forkpty - tty utility functions

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <pty.h>

       int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
                   const struct termios *termp,
                   const struct winsize *winp);

       pid_t forkpty(int *amaster, char *name,
                     const struct termios *termp,
                     const struct winsize *winp);

       #include <utmp.h>

       int login_tty(int fd);

       Link with -lutil.

DESCRIPTION         top

       The openpty() function finds an available pseudoterminal and returns file
       descriptors for the master and slave in amaster and aslave.  If name is not
       NULL, the filename of the slave is returned in name.  If termp is not NULL,
       the terminal parameters of the slave will be set to the values in termp.  If
       winp is not NULL, the window size of the slave will be set to the values in
       winp.

       The login_tty() function prepares for a login on the tty fd (which may be a
       real tty device, or the slave of a pseudoterminal as returned by openpty()) by
       creating a new session, making fd the controlling terminal for the calling
       process, setting fd to be the standard input, output, and error streams of the
       current process, and closing fd.

       The forkpty() function combines openpty(), fork(2), and login_tty() to create
       a new process operating in a pseudoterminal.  The file descriptor of the
       master side of the pseudoterminal is returned in amaster, and the filename of
       the slave in name if it is not NULL.  The termp and winp arguments, if not
       NULL, will determine the terminal attributes and window size of the slave side
       of the pseudoterminal.

RETURN VALUE         top

       If a call to openpty(), login_tty(), or forkpty() is not successful, -1 is
       returned and errno is set to indicate the error.  Otherwise, openpty(),
       login_tty(), and the child process of forkpty() return 0, and the parent
       process of forkpty() returns the process ID of the child process.

ERRORS         top

       openpty() will fail if:

       ENOENT There are no available ttys.

       login_tty() will fail if ioctl(2) fails to set fd to the controlling terminal
       of the calling process.

       forkpty() will fail if either openpty() or fork(2) fails.

CONFORMING TO         top

       These are BSD functions, present in libc5 and glibc2.  They are not
       standardized in POSIX.

NOTES         top

       The const modifiers were added to the structure pointer arguments of openpty()
       and forkpty() in glibc 2.8.

       In versions of glibc before 2.0.92, openpty() returns file descriptors for a
       BSD pseudoterminal pair; since glibc 2.0.92, it first attempts to open a UNIX
       98 pseudoterminal pair, and falls back to opening a BSD pseudoterminal pair if
       that fails.

BUGS         top

       Nobody knows how much space should be reserved for name.  So, calling
       openpty() or forkpty() with non-NULL name may not be secure.

SEE ALSO         top

       fork(2), ttyname(3), pty(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                                   2010-06-13                           OPENPTY(3)

HTML rendering created 2010-12-03 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface

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