NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | VERSIONS | CONFORMING TO | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON
SET_TID_ADDRESS(2) Linux Programmer's Manual SET_TID_ADDRESS(2)
set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID
#include <linux/unistd.h>
long set_tid_address(int *tidptr);
The kernel keeps for each process two values called set_child_tid and
clear_child_tid that are NULL by default.
If a process is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_SETTID flag,
set_child_tid is set to child_tidptr, the fifth argument of that system call.
When set_child_tid is set, the very first thing the new process does is
writing its PID at this address.
If a process is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag,
clear_child_tid is set to child_tidptr, the fifth argument of that system
call.
The system call set_tid_address() sets the clear_child_tid value for the
calling process to tidptr.
When clear_child_tid is set, and the process exits, and the process was
sharing memory with other processes or threads, then 0 is written at this
address, and a futex(child_tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0); call is
done. (That is, wake a single process waiting on this futex.) Errors are
ignored.
set_tid_address() always returns the PID of the calling process.
set_tid_address() always succeeds.
This call is present since Linux 2.5.48. Details as given here are valid
since Linux 2.5.49.
This system call is Linux-specific.
clone(2), futex(2)
This page is part of release 3.23 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2004-09-10 SET_TID_ADDRESS(2)