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SIGPROCMASK(2)                Linux Programmer's Manual                SIGPROCMASK(2)

NAME         top

       sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <signal.h>

       int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       sigprocmask(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1 || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _POSIX_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION         top

       sigprocmask() is used to fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling
       thread.  The signal mask is the set of signals whose delivery is currently
       blocked for the caller (see also signal(7) for more details).

       The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of how, as follows.

       SIG_BLOCK
              The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the set
              argument.

       SIG_UNBLOCK
              The signals in set are removed from the current set of blocked signals.
              It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which is not blocked.

       SIG_SETMASK
              The set of blocked signals is set to the argument set.

       If oldset is non-NULL, the previous value of the signal mask is stored in
       oldset.

       If set is NULL, then the signal mask is unchanged (i.e., how is ignored), but
       the current value of the signal mask is nevertheless returned in oldset (if it
       is not NULL).

       The use of sigprocmask() is unspecified in a multithreaded process; see
       pthread_sigmask(3).

RETURN VALUE         top

       sigprocmask() returns 0 on success and -1 on error.

ERRORS         top

       EINVAL The value specified in how was invalid.

CONFORMING TO         top

       POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES         top

       It is not possible to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.  Attempts to do so are
       silently ignored.

       Each of the threads in a process has its own signal mask.

       A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal mask; the
       signal mask is preserved across execve(2).

       If SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL, or SIGSEGV are generated while they are blocked,
       the result is undefined, unless the signal was generated by kill(2),
       sigqueue(2), or raise(3).

       See sigsetops(3) for details on manipulating signal sets.

SEE ALSO         top

       kill(2), pause(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigqueue(2),
       sigsuspend(2), pthread_sigmask(3), sigsetops(3), signal(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                                 2008-10-17                       SIGPROCMASK(2)

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