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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHONThe Linux Programming Interface


READLINK(2)                   Linux Programmer's Manual                   READLINK(2)

NAME         top

       readlink - read value of a symbolic link

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <unistd.h>

       ssize_t readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       readlink():
           _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 ||
           _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L

DESCRIPTION         top

       readlink() places the contents of the symbolic link path in the buffer buf,
       which has size bufsiz.  readlink() does not append a null byte to buf.  It
       will truncate the contents (to a length of bufsiz characters), in case the
       buffer is too small to hold all of the contents.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On success, readlink() returns the number of bytes placed in buf.  On error,
       -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS         top

       EACCES Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.  (See
              also path_resolution(7).)

       EFAULT buf extends outside the process's allocated address space.

       EINVAL bufsiz is not positive.

       EINVAL The named file is not a symbolic link.

       EIO    An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.

       ELOOP  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              A pathname, or a component of a pathname, was too long.

       ENOENT The named file does not exist.

       ENOMEM Insufficient kernel memory was available.

       ENOTDIR
              A component of the path prefix is not a directory.

CONFORMING TO         top

       4.4BSD (readlink() first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES         top

       In versions of glibc up to and including glibc 2.4, the return type of
       readlink() was declared as int.  Nowadays, the return type is declared as
       ssize_t, as (newly) required in POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO         top

       lstat(2), readlinkat(2), stat(2), symlink(2), path_resolution(7), symlink(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.32 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found
       at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                                 2010-09-20                          READLINK(2)

HTML rendering created 2010-12-03 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface

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